Prevalence and interrelationships of foot ulcer, risk-factors and antibiotic resistance in foot ulcers in diabetic populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

doi:10.4239/wjd.v11.i3.78

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Mar 15, 2020; 11(3): 78-89
Published online Mar 15, 2020. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v11.i3.78

Prevalence and interrelationships of foot ulcer, risk-factors and antibiotic resistance in foot ulcers in diabetic populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Mohammad Zubair

Mohammad Zubair, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia

Author contributions: Zubair M design the concept, performed the research, analysis and wrote the manuscript.

Conflict-of-interest statement: Author have no conflict of interest related to the manuscript.

PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: The authors have read the PRISMA 2009 Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the PRISMA 2009 Checklist.

Corresponding author: Mohammad Zubair, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, PO Box 71491, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia. mohammad_zubair@yahoo.co.in

Received: August 21, 2019
Peer-review started: August 21, 2019
First decision: October 13, 2019
Revised: November 21, 2019
Accepted: January 8, 2020
Article in press: January 8, 2020
Published online: March 15, 2020
Processing time: 191 Days and 4.9 Hours

ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS

Research background

Globally, the occurrence of diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) reported as a significant health concern which calls for early prevention and diagnosis.

Research motivation

This study would assist in setting out relevant guidelines for reducing the incidence of DFU and overcome the resistance among patients for its treatment.

Research objectives

The main objectives were to examine the interrelationships between foot ulcers, risk factors, and antibiotic resistance among diabetic patients having ulcers in their foot.

Research methods

A systematic and meta-analysis method is adopted for providing comprehensive insights on the DFU prevalence, risk factors as well as its resistance.

Research results

The research findings showed an increased prevalence of gram-negative bacteria among the DFU cases.

Research conclusions

The review concludes hypertension and neuropathy as the major risk factors among DFU patients.

Research perspectives

The review highlights that antimicrobial susceptibility can be considered for attaining better treatment outcomes.