Published online Nov 15, 2023. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i11.1621
Peer-review started: July 12, 2023
First decision: August 10, 2023
Revised: August 26, 2023
Accepted: September 27, 2023
Article in press: September 27, 2023
Published online: November 15, 2023
Processing time: 124 Days and 18.6 Hours
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity have become two of the most prevalent and challenging diseases worldwide, with increasing incidence and serious complications. Recent studies have shown that noncoding RNA (ncRNA) and epigenetic regulation play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of DM complicated by obesity. Identification of the involvement of ncRNA and epigenetic regulation in the pathogenesis of diabetes with obesity has opened new avenues of investigation. Targeting these mechanisms with small molecules or RNA-based therapies may provide a more precise and effective approach to diabetes treatment than traditional therapies. In this review, we discuss the molecular mechanisms of ncRNA and epigenetic regulation and their potential therapeutic targets, and the research prospects for DM complicated with obesity.
Core Tip: Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) and epigenetic regulation play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus complicated by obesity. Identification of the involvement of ncRNA and epigenetic regulation in the pathogenesis of diabetes with obesity has opened new avenues. Targeting these mechanisms with small molecules or RNA-based therapies may provide a more precise and effective approach to diabetes treatment than traditional therapies.
