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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jun 15, 2026; 18(6): 118753
Published online Jun 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i6.118753
Table 1 Baseline demographic, clinicopathological, and surgical characteristics, n (%)
Variable
Value
Age, median (IQR), years67 (65-73)
SexFemale 4 (27); male 11 (73)
Smoking statusFormer 6 (40); never 9 (60)
Tumor localizationRight colon 8 (53); left colon 1 (7); sigmoid 6 (40)
Preoperative T stageT2 6 (40); T3 8 (53); T4 1 (7)
Preoperative N stageN0 4 (27); N1 8 (53); N2 3 (20)
Surgical approachLaparoscopic 10 (67); open 5 (33)
Type of resectionHemicolectomy 9 (60); segmental 6 (40)
Anastomosis typeManual 11 (73); mechanical 4 (27)
Operative duration, median (IQR), min180 (160-200)
Table 2 Baseline laboratory and inflammatory parameters
Variable
Median (IQR)
Hemoglobin (g/dL)11.92 (11.14-12.40)
White blood cell count (/µL)7000 (6320-8360)
C-reactive protein (mg/dL)0.70 (0.30-1.25)
Fibrinogen (mg/dL)378 (327-421)
Albumin (g/dL)4.15 (3.93-4.52)
Table 3 Molecular marker cycle threshold values in tumor and adjacent tissue
Marker
Median (IQR)
MicroRNA-2119.11 (17.09-21.90)
U6 small nuclear RNA16.30 (15.60-17.46)
FS17 tumor tissue25.44 (24.20-29.22)
FS17 adjacent tissue25.10 (23.80-27.60)
Table 4 MicroRNA-21 and FS17 tumor cycle threshold values by sex and smoking status
Group
mean Ct ± SD
Median (min-max)
P value
miR-21 - female20.7 ± 2.7720.9 (17.27-23.72)0.43
miR-21 - male19.27 ± 3.2118.93 (16.32-26.49)
miR-21 - former smokers20.06 ± 3.7119.29 (16.32-26.49)0.70
miR-21 - never smokers19.38 ± 2.7619.11 (16.33-23.72)
FS17 tumor - female26.96 ± 3.9925.56 (24.09-32.65)0.99
FS17 tumor - male26.97 ± 3.6925.44 (23.10-34.31)
FS17 tumor - former smokers26.88 ± 4.3324.96 (23.10-32.65)0.94
FS17 tumor - never smokers27.03 ± 3.3525.96 (24.09-34.31)
Table 5 FS17 tumor cycle threshold values by preoperative tumor and nodal stage
Stage
mean Ct ± SD
Median (min-max)
P value
T224.63 ± 1.4524.20 (23.10-26.80)0.01
T3-T428.53 ± 3.8529.03 (24.20-34.31)
N024.34 ± 1.1924.14 (23.10-25.96)0.20
N127.51 ± 3.9826.06 (23.52-34.31)
N229.04 ± 3.6129.03 (25.44-32.65)


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