Role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of cholangiocarcinoma: A literature review

doi:10.4251/wjgo.v17.i7.107341

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jul 15, 2025; 17(7): 107341
Published online Jul 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i7.107341

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Figure 1 Pathophysiological aspects of interleukin-1, interleukin-4, interleukin-8, interleukin-10, interleukin-23, interleukin-25, interleukin-33, and interleukin-35 in cholangiocarcinoma. IL: Interleukin; CCA: Cholangiocarcinoma; iCCA: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; PD-1: Programmed death 1; IL1RN: Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist; STAT3: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; TAM: Tumor-associated macrophages; IL23R: Interleukin 23 receptor. Source: Designed by the authors with the help of articles that are already cited in the references.

Citation: Rafaqat S, Hamid H, Asif R, Asif M, Tariq M, Saleem M, Abaid H. Role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of cholangiocarcinoma: A literature review. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2025; 17(7): 107341
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v17/i7/107341.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v17.i7.107341