Quality of life, dumping symptoms, and weight bias internalization after endoscopic bariatric revisional therapies

Table 1 Study sample descriptive characteristics

	Number of participants, n (%)
Number of participants	19 (100)
Gender
Male	1 (5)
Female	18 (95)
Race
Black or African American	8 (42)
White	10 (53)
Black or African American/White	1 (5)
Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino	2 (11)
Non-Hispanic/Latino	17 (89)
Age, years
34-42	4 (21)
43-51	9 (47)
52-60	2 (11)
61-69	4 (21)
Prior bariatric surgery
RYGB	15 (79)
SG	4 (21)

RYGB: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass; SG: Sleeve gastrectomy.

Table 2 Changes in short-form 36 score from pre- to post-procedure by survey scale

Scale	Mean (pre)	Mean (post)	Mean improvement	P value	Confidence interval	Effect size
Physical functioning	48.4	61.6	13.2	< 0.05	4.6-21.8	0.74
Role limitations due to physical functioning	40.8	71.9	31.1	< 0.05	11.7-50.5	0.77
Role limitations due to emotional problems	24.6	84.2	59.6	< 0.05	39.9-79.4	1.46
Energy/fatigue	31.1	51.1	20.0	< 0.05	9.5-30.5	0.91
Emotional well-being	59.6	71.2	11.6	< 0.05	5.1-18.1	0.86
Social functioning	57.2	73.0	15.8	< 0.05	7.3-24.3	0.90
Pain	54.2	65.0	10.8	< 0.05	3.0-18.5	0.67
General health	46.6	57.1	10.5	< 0.05	3.5-17.6	0.72

Table 3 Changes in Sigstad and weight bias internalization scale scores from pre- to post-procedure

	Mean (pre)	Mean (post)	Mean difference	P value	Confidence interval	Effect size
Total Sigstad score	9.95	5.00	-4.95	< 0.05	-7.45 to -2.44	-0.95
Total WBIS score	4.32	3.56	-0.76	< 0.05	-1.20 to -0.32	-0.84

WBIS: Weight bias internalization scale.