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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Aug 16, 2025; 17(8): 107617
Published online Aug 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i8.107617
Published online Aug 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i8.107617
Figure 1
Operating room set up for laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery.
Figure 2 Various techniques of laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery.
A: Classical laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (LECS); B: Inverted LECS crown method; C: Nonexposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery technique; D: Combination of laparoscopic endoscopic approaches to neoplasia with a non-exposure technique; E: Closed LECS procedure.
- Citation: Parikh KS, Kaw P, Kumar A. Laparoendoscopic surgery in gastrointestinal diseases: Status and future perspectives. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2025; 17(8): 107617
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5190/full/v17/i8/107617.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v17.i8.107617