Li XJ, Fung BM. Advancements in endoscopic hemostasis for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2024; 16(7): 376-384 [PMID: 39072248 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i7.376]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Brian M Fung, MD, Doctor, Department of Gastroenterology, Arizona Digestive Health, 603 W Baseline Rd, Ste 200, Mesa, AZ 85210, United States. brianfung@outlook.com
Research Domain of This Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Article-Type of This Article
Minireviews
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jul 16, 2024; 16(7): 376-384 Published online Jul 16, 2024. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i7.376
Advancements in endoscopic hemostasis for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Xue Jing Li, Brian M Fung
Xue Jing Li, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Banner-University Medical Center Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 85006, United States
Brian M Fung, Department of Gastroenterology, Arizona Digestive Health, Mesa, AZ 85210, United States
Author contributions: Li XJ drafted the manuscript and prepared figures and tables; Fung BM designed the manuscript outline, prepared figures, and critically reviewed the manuscript. All authors provided critical input and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial See: Https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Brian M Fung, MD, Doctor, Department of Gastroenterology, Arizona Digestive Health, 603 W Baseline Rd, Ste 200, Mesa, AZ 85210, United States. brianfung@outlook.com
Received: March 27, 2024 Revised: June 6, 2024 Accepted: June 26, 2024 Published online: July 16, 2024 Processing time: 103 Days and 3.7 Hours
Abstract
Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Traditionally, through-the-scope (TTS) clips, thermal therapy, and injection therapies are used to treat GI bleeding. In this review, we provide an overview of novel endoscopic treatments that can be used to achieve hemostasis. Specifically, we discuss the efficacy and applicability of over-the-scope clips, hemostatic agents, TTS doppler ultrasound, and endoscopic ultrasound, each of which offer an effective method of reducing rates of GI rebleeding.
Core Tip: Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. In this review, we provide an overview of novel endoscopic treatments that can be used to achieve hemostasis. Specifically, we discuss the efficacy and applicability of over-the-scope clips, hemostatic agents, and adjunctive tools such as through-the-scope doppler ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound.
