Treatment of ectopic varices with portal hypertension

Figure 1 Endoscopy showed enlarged and tortuous, erosion positive rectal varices in a cirrhotic patient with anal bleeding (A) and endoscopic band ligation was performed successfully (B).

Figure 2 Endoscopic injection sclerotherapy was performed using a transparent hood attached to the tip and injection needle placed into the varices (A) and fluoroscopic observation with infusion of 5% ethanolamine oleate with iopamidol was made to determine the extent of the varices (B).

Figure 3 Endoscopy revealed tortuous duodenal varices in the anterior wall of the second portion (A) and N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate was injected with contrast medium into the duodenal varices on fluoroscopic observation (B).