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Song M, Li J, Li Y, Zhang C, Sigdel M, Hou R, Jiao D, Zhou X. Efficacy of microwave ablation for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2025; 15:760-769. [PMID: 39839012 PMCID: PMC11744144 DOI: 10.21037/qims-24-607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 11/28/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2025]
Abstract
Background Data on overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) after microwave ablation (MWA) for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are scarce. We conducted a systematic review of the safety and efficacy of MWA for ICC. Methods The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for studies reporting the outcomes of MWA for ICC. Meta-analyses of the pooled OS, PFS, technical success, technical efficacy, and complication rates were conducted. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) of common variables were calculated to identify the factors associated with OS. Results The analysis encompassed 168 entries, among which 8 observational studies comprising
423 patients were deemed eligible. The pooled results were as follows: The median OS was 22.0 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 15.1-28.9], with the 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS rates being 83.7% (95% CI:
75.8-91.6%), 51.0% (95% CI: 41.1-60.9%), and 33.3% (95% CI: 14.1-52.4%), respectively. The median PFS was 12.5 months (95% CI: 8.3-16.7), and the 1-year PFS rate was 61.2% (95% CI: 36.5-85.9%). The technical success, technical efficacy, and major complication rates were 100% (95% CI: 99.5-100%), 99% (95% CI: 92.1-100%), and 2.8% (95% CI: 1.1-5.2%), respectively. A cancer antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) level >37 U/mL was associated with a shorter OS (HR =1.4; 95% CI: 1.2-1.7; P=0.001). Conclusions MWA is a safe and effective alternative to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) treatments, especially for patients with a CA 19-9 level ≤37 U/mL, and potentially has advantages over RFA. However, further studies are required to validate these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Song
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yipu Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Chengzhi Zhang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Milan Sigdel
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Rongna Hou
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Dechao Jiao
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xueliang Zhou
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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2
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Li Z, Yan T, Cai X. Comparative efficacy of microwave ablation and radiofrequency ablation for treating metastatic liver cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1473780. [PMID: 39540156 PMCID: PMC11557459 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1473780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 09/30/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aims at evaluating and juxtaposing the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) for hepatic metastases treatment. Methods We undertook an extensive literature search across the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, CNKI, and databases for studies published up to December 2023, assessing the outcomes of RFA versus MWA in hepatic metastases treatment. Studies were included or excluded based on established criteria. Continuous variables were analyzed with the aid of the weighted mean difference (WMD) and its 95% confidence interval (CI), while the odds ratio (OR) with its 95% CI was utilized for dichotomous variables. Data were processed by use of STATA 17.0 software. Key outcomes assessed included ablation time, post-operative local tumor progression (LTP), disease-free survival (DFS), and post-operative complications (POCs). Results Seven studies, comprising 357 patients undergoing MWA and 452 patients undergoing RFA, fulfilled the inclusion criteria. As unveiled by the meta-analysis, RFA and MWA did not significantly differ in ablation time, DFS, and POCs. Nonetheless, MWA resulted in a strikingly reduced rate of post-operative LTP versus RFA. Conclusion MWA offers superior control over post-operative LTP, suggesting better overall efficacy in hepatic metastases treatment compared with RFA. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42023385201.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiujun Cai
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Innovation and Application of Minimally Invasive Instruments, Hangzhou, China
- Zhejiang Minimal Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Research Center of Severe Hepatobiliary Disease, Hangzhou, China
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3
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Mejía-Quiñones V, García-Pretelt EC, Holguín-Holguín AJ, Toro-Gutiérrez JS. Combined therapy for managing a clear cell renal cell carcinoma in a horseshoe kidney: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2024; 19:4017-4023. [PMID: 39044858 PMCID: PMC11263913 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The upper urinary tract is the most common human organ system affected by congenital anomalies. A Horseshoe kidney is a fusion anomaly, it can be described as a fusion across the midline of 2 distinct functioning kidneys. The incidence of renal tumors in a Horseshoe kidney is higher than in the normal population. We present a 60-year-old male patient with a history of Horseshoe kidney and a diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma who underwent a combined therapeutic approach, guided by interventional radiology. This approach involved selective transarterial embolization and microwave ablation. Three months after surgery and with abdominal MRI follow-up, there is evidence of a non-viable tumor, indicating a favorable response to the intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Mejía-Quiñones
- Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia
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4
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Wongchadakul P, Datta AK, Rattanadecho P. Tissue poromechanical deformation effects on steam pop likelihood in 3-D radiofrequency cardiac ablation. J Biol Eng 2023; 17:52. [PMID: 37550706 PMCID: PMC10408080 DOI: 10.1186/s13036-023-00365-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Radiofrequency Cardiac Ablation (RFCA) is a common procedure that heats cardiac tissue to destroy abnormal signal pathways to eliminate arrhythmias. The complex multiphysics phenomena during this procedure need to be better understood to improve both procedure and device design. A deformable poromechanical model of cardiac tissue was developed that coupled joule heating from the electrode, heat transfer, and blood flow from normal perfusion and thermally driven natural convection, which mimics the real tissue structure more closely and provides more realistic results compared to previous models. The expansion of tissue from temperature rise reduces blood velocity, leading to increased tissue temperature, thus affecting steam pop occurrence. Detailed temperature velocity, and thermal expansion of the tissue provided a comprehensive picture of the process. Poromechanical expansion of the tissue from temperature rise reduces blood velocity, increasing tissue temperature. Tissue properties influence temperatures, with lower porosity increasing the temperatures slightly, due to lower velocities. Deeper electrode insertion raises temperature due to increased current flow. The results demonstrate that a 5% increase in porosity leads to a considerable 10% increase in maximum tissue temperature. These insights should greatly help in avoiding undesirable heating effects that can lead to steam pop and in designing improved electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ashim K Datta
- Department of Biological & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
| | - Phadungsak Rattanadecho
- Center of Excellence in Electromagnetic Energy Utilization in Engineering (C.E.E.E.), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
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5
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Charalampopoulos G, Iezzi R, Tsitskari M, Mazioti A, Papakonstantinou O, Kelekis A, Kelekis N, Filippiadis D. Role of Percutaneous Ablation in the Management of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1186. [PMID: 37511998 PMCID: PMC10386331 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59071186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an invasive cancer accounting for <1% of all cancers and 10-15% of primary liver cancers. Intrahepatic CCA (iCCA) is associated with poor survival rates and high post-surgical recurrence rates whilst most diagnosed patients are not surgical candidates. There is a growing literature suggesting percutaneous ablative techniques for the management of patients with iCCA measuring ≤3 cm with contraindications to surgery as well as for recurrent or residual tumors aiming to provide local cancer treatment and control. Most used ablative therapies for iCCA include radiofrequency and microwave ablation with irreversible electroporation, cryoablation and reversible electroporation (electrochemotherapy) being less commonly encountered techniques. Due to the infiltrative margins of the lesion, there is a need for larger safety margins and ablation zone; multi-apparatus ablation or other variations of the technique such as balloon-assisted approaches can be utilized aiming to increase size of the zone of necrosis. The present review paper focuses upon the current role of percutaneous ablative techniques for the therapeutic management of iCCA. The purpose of this review is to present the current minimally invasive ablative techniques in the treatment of iCCA, including local control and survival rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Charalampopoulos
- 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Roberto Iezzi
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncologic Radiotherapy and Hematology, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Tsitskari
- Apollonio Private Hospital, 20 Lefkotheou Avenue, 2054 Strovolos, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Argyro Mazioti
- 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Olympia Papakonstantinou
- 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Alexis Kelekis
- 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Kelekis
- 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Filippiadis
- 2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece
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6
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Auer TA, Collettini F, Segger L, Pelzer U, Mohr R, Krenzien F, Gebauer B, Geisel D, Hosse C, Schöning W, Fehrenbach U. Interventional Treatment Strategies in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Perspectives for Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15092655. [PMID: 37174120 PMCID: PMC10177209 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15092655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
cHCC-CCA is an uncommon type of liver cancer that exhibits clinical and pathological characteristics of both hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), which are the two main forms of primary liver cancer. The similarity to HCC and CCA makes therapeutical strategies challenging. The poor prognosis of CCA in general, as well as for cHCC-CCA, is mainly attributable to the fact that diagnosis is often at an advanced stage of disease. During the last decade, locoregional therapies usually performed by interventional radiologists and its established role in HCC treatment have gained an increasing role in CCA treatment as well. These comprise a wide range of options from tumor ablation procedures such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA), computed tomography high-dose rate brachytherapy (CT-HDRBT), and cryoablation to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), including the option of intra-arterial administration of radioactive spheres (transarterial radioembolization-TARE), and much attention has focused on the potential of individual concepts in recent years. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of current radiologic interventions for CCA (excluding options for eCCA), to review and appraise the existing literature on the topic, and to provide an outlook on whether such interventions may have a role as treatment for cHCC-CCA in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Alexander Auer
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Straße 2, 10178 Berlin, Germany
| | - Federico Collettini
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Straße 2, 10178 Berlin, Germany
| | - Laura Segger
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Uwe Pelzer
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Raphael Mohr
- Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Felix Krenzien
- Department of Surgery-CVK/CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernhard Gebauer
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Dominik Geisel
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Clarissa Hosse
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Wenzel Schöning
- Department of Surgery-CVK/CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Uli Fehrenbach
- Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
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7
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Musick JR, Gaskins JT, Martin RCG. A meta-analysis and systematic review of the comparison of laparoscopic ablation to percutaneous ablation for hepatic malignancies. Int J Clin Oncol 2023; 28:565-575. [PMID: 36745265 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-023-02304-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The optimal access for thermal ablation of the liver has not been evaluated in the literature for the laparoscopic versus percutaneous techniques. The aim of this manuscript was to determine the optimal ablation technique and patient selection for hepatic malignancies by comparing the efficacy and recurrence-free survival of laparoscopic and percutaneous thermal ablation. METHODS A detailed literature search was made in PubMed, Web of Science, Google scholar, and EMBASE for related research publications. The data were extracted and assessed by two reviewers independently. Analysis of pooled data was performed, and Odds Ratio (OR) or Hazard Ratio (HR) with corresponding confidence intervals (CIs) was calculated and summarized respectively. RESULTS A total of 10 articles were included with 1916 ablation patients. Laparoscopic ablation success (Median 100%) was found to be higher than percutaneous ablation success (median 89.4%) (p = ns). There was a higher percentage of both local and non-local hepatic recurrence in the patients treated with percutaneous ablation versus laparoscopic ablation. Meta-analysis indicated no difference in the adjusted hazard rate of recurrence by procedure type (p = 0.94). Laparoscopic ablation had a higher percentage of complications compared to percutaneous ablation (median lap 14.5% vs. perc 3.3%). CONCLUSIONS While laparoscopic and percutaneous ablation are both effective interventions for hepatic malignancies, laparoscopic ablation was found to have improved ablation success and less local and non-local hepatic recurrence compared to percutaneous ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joslin R Musick
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 315 E. Broadway M10, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA
| | - Jeremy T Gaskins
- Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Robert C G Martin
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 315 E. Broadway M10, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
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8
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Sebek J, Park WKC, Geimer S, Van Citters DW, Farah A, Dupuy DE, Meaney PM, Prakash P. Computational modeling of microwave ablation with thermal accelerants. Int J Hyperthermia 2023; 40:2255755. [PMID: 37710404 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2023.2255755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop a computational model of microwave ablation (MWA) with a thermal accelerant gel and apply the model toward interpreting experimental observations in ex vivo bovine and in vivo porcine liver. METHODS A 3D coupled electromagnetic-heat transfer model was implemented to characterize thermal profiles within ex vivo bovine and in vivo porcine liver tissue during MWA with the HeatSYNC thermal accelerant. Measured temperature dependent dielectric and thermal properties of the HeatSYNC gel were applied within the model. Simulated extents of MWA zones and transient temperature profiles were compared against experimental measurements in ex vivo bovine liver. Model predictions of thermal profiles under in vivo conditions in porcine liver were used to analyze thermal ablations observed in prior experiments in porcine liver in vivo. RESULTS Measured electrical conductivity of the HeatSYNC gel was ∼83% higher compared to liver at room temperature, with positive linear temperature dependency, indicating increased microwave absorption within HeatSYNC gel compared to tissue. In ex vivo bovine liver, model predicted ablation zone extents of (31.5 × 36) mm with the HeatSYNC, compared to (32.9 ± 2.6 × 40.2 ± 2.3) mm in experiments (volume differences 4 ± 4.1 cm3). Computational models under in vivo conditions in porcine liver suggest approximating the HeatSYNC gel spreading within liver tissue during ablations as a plausible explanation for larger ablation zones observed in prior in vivo studies. CONCLUSION Computational models of MWA with thermal accelerants provide insight into the impact of accelerant on MWA, and with further development, could predict ablations with a variety of gel injection sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Sebek
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - Shireen Geimer
- Expeditionary School at Black River, Ludlow, Vermont, USA
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
| | | | | | | | - Paul M Meaney
- Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Punit Prakash
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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9
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Poch FGM, Eminger KJ, Neizert CA, Geyer B, Rieder C, Ballhausen H, Niehues SM, Vahldiek JL, Lehmann KS. Cooling Effects Occur in Hepatic Microwave Ablation At Low Vascular Flow Rates and in Close Proximity to Liver Vessels - Ex Vivo. Surg Innov 2022; 29:705-715. [PMID: 35227134 DOI: 10.1177/15533506221074619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background. The impact of vascular cooling effects in hepatic microwave ablation (MWA) is controversially discussed. The objective of this study was a systematic assessment of vascular cooling effects in hepatic MWA ex vivo. Methods. Microwave ablations were performed in fresh porcine liver ex vivo with a temperature-controlled MWA generator (902-928 MHz) and a non-cooled 14-G-antenna. Energy input was set to 9.0 kJ. Hepatic vessels were simulated by glass tubes. Three different vessel diameters (3.0, 5.0, 8.0 mm) and vessel to antenna distances (5, 10, 20 mm) were examined. Vessels were perfused with saline solution at nine different flow rates (0-500 mL/min). Vascular cooling effects were assessed at the largest cross-sectional ablation area. A quantitative and semi-quantitative/morphologic analysis was carried out. Results. 228 ablations were performed. Vascular cooling effects were observed at close (5 mm) and medium (10 mm) antenna to vessel distances (P < .05). Vascular cooling effects occurred around vessels with flow rates ≥1.0 mL/min (P < .05) and a vessel diameter ≥3 mm (P < .05). Higher flow rates did not result in more distinct cooling effects (P > .05). No cooling effects were measured at large (20 mm) antenna to vessel distances (P > .05). Conclusion. Vascular cooling effects occur in hepatic MWA and should be considered in treatment planning. The vascular cooling effect was mainly affected by antenna to vessel distance. Vessel diameter and vascular flow rate played a minor role in vascular cooling effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz G M Poch
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery-Campus Benjamin Franklin, 9373Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Katharina J Eminger
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery-Campus Benjamin Franklin, 9373Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christina A Neizert
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery-Campus Benjamin Franklin, 9373Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Beatrice Geyer
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery-Campus Benjamin Franklin, 9373Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Rieder
- Institute for Digital Medicine, Fraunhofer MEVIS, Bremen, Germany
| | - Hanne Ballhausen
- Institute for Digital Medicine, Fraunhofer MEVIS, Bremen, Germany
| | - Stefan M Niehues
- Department of Radiology-Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Janis L Vahldiek
- Department of Radiology-Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kai S Lehmann
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery-Campus Benjamin Franklin, 9373Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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10
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Vogl TJ, Jaraysa Y, Martin SS, Gruber-Rouh T, Savage RH, Nour-Eldin NEA, Mehmedovic A. A prospective randomized trial comparing microwave and radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of liver metastases using a dual ablation system ─ The Mira study. Eur J Radiol Open 2022; 9:100399. [PMID: 35155721 PMCID: PMC8822176 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejro.2022.100399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to prospectively compare the therapy response and safety of microwave (MWA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of liver metastases using a dual ablation system. METHODS Fifty patients with liver metastases (23 men, mean age: 62.8 ± 11.8 years) were randomly assigned to MWA or RFA for thermal ablation using a one generator dual ablation system. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was acquired before treatment and 24 h post ablation. The morphologic responses to treatment regarding size, volume, necrotic areas, and diffusion characteristics were evaluated by MRI. Imaging follow-up was obtained for one year in three months intervals, whereas clinical follow-up was obtained for two years in all patients. RESULTS Twenty-six patients received MWA and 24 patients received RFA (mean diameter: 1.6 cm, MWA: 1.7 cm, RFA: 1.5 cm). The mean volume 24 h after ablation was 37.0 cm3 (MWA: 50.5 cm3, RFA: 22.9 cm3, P < 0.01). The local recurrence rate was 0% (0/26) in the MWA-group and 8.3% (2/24) in the RFA-group (P = 0.09). The rate of newly developed malignant formations was 38.0% (19/50) for both groups (MWA: 38.4%, RFA: 37.5%, P = 0.07). The overall survival rate was 70.0% (35/50) after two years (MWA: 76.9%, RFA: 62.5%, P = 0.60). No major complications were reported. CONCLUSION In conclusion, MWA and RFA are both safe and effective methods for the treatment of liver metastases with MWA generating greater volumes of ablation. No significant differences were found for overall survival, rate of neoplasm, or major complications between both groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J. Vogl
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Yousef Jaraysa
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Simon S. Martin
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Tatjana Gruber-Rouh
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Rock H. Savage
- Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Nour-Eldin A. Nour-Eldin
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Amela Mehmedovic
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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11
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Ablation Techniques in Cancer Pain. Cancer Treat Res 2021; 182:157-174. [PMID: 34542882 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-81526-4_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Painful bone metastases are a frequently encountered problem in oncology practice. The skeletal system is the third most common site of metastatic disease and up to 85% of patients with breast, prostate, and lung cancer may develop bone metastases during the course of their disease.
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Luo C, Li T, Li Z, Zuo Y, He G, Lin J, Liu G, Dai L. Evaluation of Microwave Ablation Efficacy by Strain Elastography and Shear Wave Elastography in ex Vivo Porcine Liver. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2021; 47:2636-2645. [PMID: 34140168 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of microwave ablation by ultrasound (US), strain elastography (SE) and shear-wave elastography (SWE). An ex vivo model of porcine liver was adopted. According to ablation power and duration, 30 samples were divided into three groups: group 1 (45 W, 30 s), group 2 (45 W, 15 s) and group 3 (30 W, 30 s). US was used to measure the largest transverse diameter (D1), vertical diameter (D2) and anteroposterior diameter (D3) of the ablated area. SE was used to measure the largest transverse diameter (SEL1), vertical diameter (SEL2) and anteroposterior diameter (SEL3). The actual size of the ablated area was measured as the largest transverse diameter (L1), vertical diameter (L2) and anteroposterior diameter (L3). SWE values and temperatures were measured in the central lesion (region a), marginal area (region b) and unablated area (region c). At 1 h post-ablation, the values measured by US (D1, D2, D3) were all significantly smaller than the ablated area (L1, L2, L3) in all three groups. Except for SEL2 in group 1, there was no significant difference in the results between SEL and L among the three groups. All SWE results were significantly higher post-ablation than pre-ablation in the central lesion (region a) and marginal area (region b, all p values <0.05). In regions a, b and c, the temperatures measured immediately and 5 min post-ablation were all higher than that measured pre-ablation. These results suggest that SE and SWE can be used to evaluate the ablation efficacy of liver tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyue Luo
- Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Zuojia Li
- Medical Apparatus and Equipment Department, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yanling Zuo
- Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Guangmin He
- Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jianying Lin
- Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Guancheng Liu
- Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Lu Dai
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
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Bibok A, Kim DW, Malafa M, Kis B. Minimally invasive image-guided therapy of primary and metastatic pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2021; 27:4322-4341. [PMID: 34366607 PMCID: PMC8316906 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i27.4322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer is a challenging malignancy with limited treatment options and poor life expectancy. The only curative option is surgical resection, but only 15%-20% of patients are resectable at presentation because more than 50% of patients has distant metastasis at diagnosis and the rest of them has locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC). The standard of care first line treatment for LAPC patients is chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy. Recent developments in minimally invasive ablative techniques may add to the treatment armamentarium of LAPC. There are increasing number of studies evaluating these novel ablative techniques, including radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryoablation and irreversible electroporation. Most studies which included pancreatic tumor ablation, demonstrated improved overall survival in LAPC patients. However, the exact protocols are yet to set up to which stage of the treatment algorithm ablative techniques can be added and in what kind of treatment combinations. Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer has dismal prognosis with 5-year survival is only 3%. The most common metastatic site is the liver as 90% of pancreatic cancer patients develop liver metastasis. Chemotherapy is the primary treatment option for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. However, when the tumor is not responding to chemotherapy or severe drug toxicity develops, locoregional liver-directed therapies can provide an opportunity to control intrahepatic disease progression and improve survival in selected patients. During the last decade new therapeutic options arose with the advancement of minimally invasive technologies to treat pancreatic cancer patients. These new therapies have been a topic of increasing interest due to the severe prognostic implications of locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer and the low comorbid risk of these procedures. This review summarizes new ablative options for patients with LAPC and percutaneous liver-directed therapies for patients with liver-dominant metastatic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andras Bibok
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, United States
- Department of Transplantation & Surgery, Radiology Unit, Semmelweis University, Budapest 1085, Hungary
| | - Dae Won Kim
- Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, United States
| | - Mokenge Malafa
- Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, United States
| | - Bela Kis
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, United States
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Renzulli M, Ramai D, Singh J, Sinha S, Brandi N, Ierardi AM, Albertini E, Sacco R, Facciorusso A, Golfieri R. Locoregional Treatments in Cholangiocarcinoma and Combined Hepatocellular Cholangiocarcinoma. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:3336. [PMID: 34283065 PMCID: PMC8268054 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13133336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a primary and aggressive cancer of the biliary tree. Combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma (CHC) is a distinctive primary liver malignancy which has properties of both hepatocytic and cholangiocytic differentiation. CHC appears to have a worse prognosis compared to hepatocellular carcinoma, and similar to that of intrahepatic CCA. While significant advances have been made in understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of these two tumor types, their prognosis remains poor. Currently, liver resection is the primary treatment modality; however, only a minority of patients are eligible for surgery. However, the use of locoregional therapies proves an alternative approach to treating locally advanced disease with the aim of converting to resectability or even transplantation. Locoregional therapies such as transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and photodynamic therapy (PDT) can provide patients with tumor control and increase the chances of survival. In this review, we appraise the evidence surrounding the use of locoregional therapies in treating patients with CCA and CHC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Renzulli
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (N.B.); (R.G.)
| | - Daryl Ramai
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York, NY 11201, USA; (D.R.); (S.S.)
| | - Jameel Singh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mather Hospital, Northwell Health, Port Jefferson, New York, NY 11777, USA;
| | - Samridhi Sinha
- Department of Internal Medicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York, NY 11201, USA; (D.R.); (S.S.)
| | - Nicolò Brandi
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (N.B.); (R.G.)
| | - Anna Maria Ierardi
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, 20142 Milan, Italy;
| | - Elisa Albertini
- Pathology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Rodolfo Sacco
- Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy; (R.S.); (A.F.)
| | - Antonio Facciorusso
- Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy; (R.S.); (A.F.)
| | - Rita Golfieri
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138 Bologna, Italy; (N.B.); (R.G.)
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15
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Li X, Wang Y, Ye X, Liang P. Locoregional Combined With Systemic Therapies for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Inevitable Trend of Rapid Development. Front Mol Biosci 2021; 8:635243. [PMID: 33928118 PMCID: PMC8076864 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.635243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the application of antiviral drugs and improved surveillance tools, the number of patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at an advanced stage and with a dismal prognosis is still on the rise. Systemic treatment with multiple multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as sorafenib, has been a widely utilized approach for a decade. In addition, the use of a combination of TKIs with other types of compounds, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and antiangiogenic inhibitors, has shown efficacy in treating advanced HCC. However, the presence of intolerable adverse events, low disease response and control rates, and relative short overall survival of such combinatory therapies makes novel or optimized therapies for advance HCC urgently needed. Locoregional therapy (transarterial chemoembolization, and thermal ablation) can destroy primary tumors and decrease tumor burden and is widely used for HCC management. This type of treatment modality can result in local hypoxia and increased vascular permeability, inducing immunogenic effects by releasing tumor antigens from dying cancer cells and producing damage-associated molecular patterns that facilitate antiangiogenic therapy and antitumor immunity. The combination of systemic and locoregional therapies may further produce synergistic effects without overlapping toxicity that can improve prognoses for advanced HCC. In preliminary studies, several combinations of therapeutic modes exhibited promising levels of safety, feasibility, and antitumor effects in a clinical setting and have, thus, garnered much attention. This review aims to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of the underlying mechanisms of combined systemic and locoregional therapies in the treatment of advanced HCC, commenting on both their current status and future direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yaxi Wang
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Department of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China
| | - Xin Ye
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Jinan, China
| | - Ping Liang
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Afaghi P, Lapolla MA, Ghandi K. Percutaneous microwave ablation applications for liver tumors: recommendations for COVID-19 patients. Heliyon 2021; 7:e06454. [PMID: 33748501 PMCID: PMC7966996 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Microwave ablation (MWA) is an alternative locoregional therapy to surgical resection of solid tumors in the treatment of malignancies, and is widely used for hepatic tumors. It has a slightly higher overall survival (OS) rate compared to external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), and proton beam therapy (PBT), and better long-term recurrence-free OS rate compared to radiofrequency ablation (RFA). In this paper, current commercial devices, most recent noncommercial designs, and the principles behind them alongside the recently reported developments and issues of MWA are reviewed. The paper also provides microscopic insights on effects of microwave irradiation in the body. Our review shows that MWA is a safe and effective, minimally invasive method with high ablation completion rates. However, for large tumors, the completion rates slightly decrease, and recurrences increase. Thus, for large tumors we suggest using a cooled shaft antenna or multiple antenna placements. Comparisons of the two common ablation frequencies 915 MHz and 2.45 GHz have shown inconsistent results due to non-identical conditions. This review suggests that 915 MHz devices are more effective for ablating large tumors and the theory behind MWA effects corroborates this proposition. However, for small tumors or tumors adjacent to vital organs, 2.45 GHz is suggested due to its more localized ablation zone. Among the antenna designs, the double-slot antenna with a metallic choke seems to be more effective by localizing the radiation around the tip of the antenna, while also preventing backward radiation towards the skin. The review also pertains to the use of MWA in COVID-19 patients and risk factors associated with the disease. MWA should be considered for COVID-19 patients with hepatic tumors as a fast treatment with a short recovery time. As liver injury is also a risk due to COVID-19, it is recommended to apply liver function tests to monitor abnormal levels in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, and other liver function indicators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooya Afaghi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, ON, Canada
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Gaia S, Ciruolo M, Ribaldone DG, Rolle E, Migliore E, Mosso E, Vola S, Risso A, Fagoonee S, Saracco GM, Carucci P. Higher Efficiency of Percutaneous Microwave (MWA) Than Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) in Achieving Complete Response in Cirrhotic Patients with Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Curr Oncol 2021; 28:1034-1044. [PMID: 33669107 PMCID: PMC8025753 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol28020101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 01/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Contrasting data are available in the literature regarding the superiority of percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) or radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in very early or early (BCLA 0 or A) hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). AIMS The primary outcome was to compare the efficacy of RFA and MWA in achieving complete response in cirrhotic patients with early and very early HCC. The secondary outcomes were to evaluate the overall survival and the recurrence rate. METHODS A retrospective, observational, single-center study was performed. Inclusion criteria were liver cirrhosis, new diagnosis of a single node of HCC measuring a maximum of 50 mm or up to three nodules with diameter up to 35 mm, treatment with RFA or MWA. Radiological response was evaluated with multiphasic contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 5-7 weeks after thermal ablation. Complete response was defined when no vital tissue was detected after treatment. RESULTS Overall, 251 HCC patients were included in this study; 81 patients were treated with MWA and 170 with RFA. The complete response rate was similar in MWA and RFA groups (out of 331 nodules, 87.5% (91/104) were treated with MWA and 84.2% (186/221) were treated with RFA, p = 0.504). Interestingly, a subanalysis demonstrated that for 21-35 mm nodules, the probability to achieve a complete response using MWA was almost 5 times higher than for RFA (OR = 4.88, 95% CI 1.37-17.31, p = 0.014). Moreover, recurrence rate in 21-35 mm nodules was higher with RFA with respect to MWA (31.9% versus 13.5%, p = 0.019). Overall survival was 80.4% (45/56) when treated with MWA and 62.2% (56/90) when treated with RFA (p = 0.027). No significant difference was observed between MWA and RFA treatment in the 15-20 mm nodules group. CONCLUSION This study showed that MWA is more efficient than RFA in achieving complete response in HCC nodules with 21 to 35 mm diameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Gaia
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.C.); (E.R.); (E.M.); (S.V.); (A.R.); (G.M.S.); (P.C.)
| | - Michela Ciruolo
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.C.); (E.R.); (E.M.); (S.V.); (A.R.); (G.M.S.); (P.C.)
| | | | - Emanuela Rolle
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.C.); (E.R.); (E.M.); (S.V.); (A.R.); (G.M.S.); (P.C.)
| | - Enrica Migliore
- Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Center for Cancer Prevention (CPO), 10126 Turin, Italy;
| | - Elena Mosso
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.C.); (E.R.); (E.M.); (S.V.); (A.R.); (G.M.S.); (P.C.)
| | - Simone Vola
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.C.); (E.R.); (E.M.); (S.V.); (A.R.); (G.M.S.); (P.C.)
| | - Alessandra Risso
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.C.); (E.R.); (E.M.); (S.V.); (A.R.); (G.M.S.); (P.C.)
| | - Sharmila Fagoonee
- Institute for Biostructure and Bioimaging (CNR) at Molecular Biotechnology Center, 10126 Turin, Italy;
| | - Giorgio Maria Saracco
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.C.); (E.R.); (E.M.); (S.V.); (A.R.); (G.M.S.); (P.C.)
| | - Patrizia Carucci
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.C.); (E.R.); (E.M.); (S.V.); (A.R.); (G.M.S.); (P.C.)
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18
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Erxleben C, Niehues SM, Geyer B, Poch F, Bressem KK, Lehmann KS, Vahldiek JL. CT-based quantification of short-term tissue shrinkage following hepatic microwave ablation in an in vivo porcine liver model. Acta Radiol 2021; 62:12-18. [PMID: 32264686 DOI: 10.1177/0284185120914452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Microwave ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive treatment option for solid tumors and belongs to the local ablative therapeutic techniques, based on thermal tissue coagulation. So far there are mainly ex vivo studies that describe tissue shrinkage during MWA. PURPOSE To characterize short-term volume changes of the ablated zone following hepatic MWA in an in vivo porcine liver model using contrast-enhanced computer tomography (CECT). MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed multiple hepatic MWA with constant energy parameters in healthy, narcotized and laparotomized domestic pigs. The volumes of the ablated areas were calculated from venous phase CT scans, immediately after the ablation and in short-term courses of up to 2 h after MWA. RESULTS In total, 19 thermally ablated areas in 10 porcine livers could be analyzed (n = 6 with two volume measurements during the measurement period and n = 13 with three measurements). Both groups showed a statistically significant but heterogeneous volume reduction of up to 12% (median 6%) of the ablated zones in CECT scans during the measurement period (P < 0.001 [n = 13] and P = 0.042 [n = 6]). However, the dimension and dynamics of volume changes were heterogenous both absolutely and relatively. CONCLUSION We observed a significant short-term volume reduction of ablated liver tissue in vivo. This volume shrinkage must be considered in clinical practice for technically successful tumor treatment by MWA and therefore it should be further investigated in in vivo studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Erxleben
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Radiology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefan M Niehues
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Radiology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Beatrice Geyer
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Surgery, Berlin, Germany
| | - Franz Poch
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Surgery, Berlin, Germany
| | - Keno K Bressem
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Surgery, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kai S Lehmann
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Surgery, Berlin, Germany
| | - Janis L Vahldiek
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Radiology, Berlin, Germany
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Kloeckner R, Galle PR, Bruix J. Local and Regional Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Hepatology 2021; 73 Suppl 1:137-149. [PMID: 32557715 DOI: 10.1002/hep.31424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Kloeckner
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Peter Robert Galle
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jordi Bruix
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Group, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, CIBEREHD Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Natesan H, Tian L, A Rogers J, Bischof J. A Microthermal Sensor for Cryoablation Balloons. J Biomech Eng 2020; 142:121003. [PMID: 32391553 DOI: 10.1115/1.4047134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of atrial fibrillation by cryoablation of the pulmonary vein (PV) suffers from an inability to assess probe contact, tissue thickness, and freeze completion through the wall. Unfortunately, clinical imaging cannot be used for this purpose as these techniques have resolutions similar in scale (∼1 to 2 mm) to PV thickness and therefore are unable to resolve changes within the PV during treatment. Here, a microthermal sensor based on the "3ω" technique which has been used for thin biological systems is proposed as a potential solution and tested for a cryoablation scenario. First, the sensor was modified from a linear format to a serpentine format for integration onto a flexible balloon. Next, using numerical analyses, the ability of the modified sensor on a flat substrate was studied to differentiate measurements in limiting cases of ice, water, and fat. These numerical results were then complemented by experimentation by micropatterning the serpentine sensor onto a flat substrate and onto a flexible balloon. In both formats (flat and balloon), the serpentine sensor was experimentally shown to: (1) identify tissue contact versus fluid, (2) distinguish tissue thickness in the 0.5 to 2 mm range, and (3) measure the initiation and completion of freezing as previously reported for a linear sensor. This study demonstrates proof of principle that a serpentine 3ω sensor on a balloon can monitor tissue contact, thickness, and phase change which is relevant to cryo and other focal thermal treatments of PV to treat atrial fibrillation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harishankar Natesan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - Limei Tian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
| | - John A Rogers
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208
| | - John Bischof
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
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Makovich Z, Logemann J, Chen L, Mhaskar R, Choi J, Parikh N, El-Haddad G, Kis B. Liver tumor ablation in difficult locations: Microwave ablation of perivascular and subdiaphragmatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Imaging 2020; 71:170-177. [PMID: 33285405 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM To assess the safety and efficacy of CT-guided microwave ablation (MWA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) near large blood vessels and the diaphragm by analyzing procedural complications and local tumor progression (LTP). METHODS From October 2013 through January 2019, 80 patients (54 males and 26 females) with 136 tumors who underwent CT-guided MWA of HCC were included in this retrospective analysis. MWA was performed on 43 perivascular HCC (≤5 mm from a vessel measuring ≥5 mm in diameter), 38 subdiaphragmatic HCC (≤5 mm from diaphragm), and 64 control HCC. Risk factors for local tumor progression (LTP), overall survival, and complications were analyzed using the Chi-square and Cox proportional hazards model methods. RESULTS The technical success rate of MWA was 100%. Complication incidence was not significantly different between perivascular and control tumors (20.9% vs 10.9%; p = 0.155) or between subdiaphragmatic and control tumors (21.1% vs 10.9%; p = 0.163). The effect of lesion location on LTP disappeared while controlling for age and lesion size. There was no significant difference in median survival time between patients who had only control tumors (38.8 months) compared to patients with at least one perivascular or subdiaphragmatic tumor (42.5 months; p = 0.098). CONCLUSION CT-guided percutaneous MWA of perivascular and subdiaphragmatic HCC tumors is safe and effective. The local tumor recurrence and survival was not significantly different compared to control tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary Makovich
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive Tampa, FL 33612, United States; University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 546 Channelside Dr, Tampa, FL 33602, United States
| | - JerryRay Logemann
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive Tampa, FL 33612, United States; University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 546 Channelside Dr, Tampa, FL 33602, United States
| | - Liwei Chen
- University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 546 Channelside Dr, Tampa, FL 33602, United States
| | - Rahul Mhaskar
- University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, 546 Channelside Dr, Tampa, FL 33602, United States
| | - Junsung Choi
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive Tampa, FL 33612, United States
| | - Nainesh Parikh
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive Tampa, FL 33612, United States
| | - Ghassan El-Haddad
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive Tampa, FL 33612, United States
| | - Bela Kis
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive Tampa, FL 33612, United States.
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Weiss J, Winkelmann MT, Gohla G, Kübler J, Clasen S, Nikolaou K, Hoffmann R. MR-guided microwave ablation in hepatic malignancies: clinical experiences from 50 procedures. Int J Hyperthermia 2020; 37:349-355. [PMID: 32286087 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2020.1750713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate technical success, technique efficacy, safety and outcome of MR-guided microwave ablation (MWA) in hepatic malignancies.Material and methods: In this prospective IRB-approved study, patients scheduled for percutaneous treatment of hepatic malignancies underwent MR-guided MWA in a closed-bore 1.5 T MR system. Technical success was assessed on post-procedural MR control imaging. Technique efficacy was evaluated 4 weeks after the procedure on multi-parametric MRI. Assessment of safety followed the Society of Interventional Radiology grading system. Kaplan-Meier survival estimates were calculated to evaluate overall survival (OS), time to local tumor progression (TLTP), and time to non-target progression (TNTP).Results: Between 2015 and 2019, 47 patients (60.5 ± 12.2 years; 39 male) underwent 50 procedures for 58 hepatic tumors (21 hepatocellular carcinomas; 37 metastases). Mean target tumor size was 16 ± 7mm (range: 6-39 mm). Technical success and technique efficacy were 100% and 98%, respectively. Lesions were treated using 2.6 applicator positions (range: 1-6). Mean energy, ablation duration per tumor, and procedure duration were 43.2 ± 23.5 kJ, 26.7 ± 13.1 min and 211.2 ± 68.7 min, respectively. 10 minor (20%) and 3 major (6%) complications were observed. Median post-interventional hospital admission was 1 day (range: 1-19 days). Median OS was 41.6 (IQR: 26.4-) months. Local recurrence occurred after 4 procedures (8%) with TLTP ranging between 3.1 and 41.9 months. Non-target recurrence was observed in 64% of patients after a median TNTP of 13.8 (IQR 2.3-) months.Conclusion: MR-guided MWA allows for safe and successful treatment of hepatic malignancies with a high technique efficacy however with relatively long procedure durations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakob Weiss
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Moritz T Winkelmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Georg Gohla
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Jens Kübler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Clasen
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Hoffmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany
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Trujillo M, Prakash P, Faridi P, Radosevic A, Curto S, Burdio F, Berjano E. How large is the periablational zone after radiofrequency and microwave ablation? Computer-based comparative study of two currently used clinical devices. Int J Hyperthermia 2020; 37:1131-1138. [PMID: 32996794 PMCID: PMC7714001 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2020.1823022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the size of the coagulation (CZ) and periablational (PZ) zones created with two commercially available devices in clinical use for radiofrequency (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA), respectively. Methods: Computer models were used to simulate RFA with a 3-cm Cool-tip applicator and MWA with an Amica-Gen applicator. The Arrhenius model was used to compute the damage index (Ω). CZ was considered when Ω> 4.6 (>99% of damaged cells). Regions with 0.6<Ω< 2.1 were considered as the PZ (tissue that has undergone moderate sub-ablative hyperthermia). The ratio of PZ volume to CZ volume (PZ/CZ) was regarded as a measure of performance, since a low value implies achieving a large CZ while keeping the PZ small. Results: Ten-min RFA (51 W) created smaller periablational zones than 10-min MWA (11.3 cm3 vs. 17.2 22.9 cm3, for 60 100 W MWA, respectively). Prolonging duration from 5 to 10 min increased the PZ in MWA more than in RFA (2.7 cm3 for RFA vs. 8.3–11.9 cm3 for 60–100 W MWA, respectively). PZ/CZ for RFA were relatively high (65–69%), regardless of ablation time, while those for MWA were highly dependent on the duration (increase of up to 25% between 5 and 10 min) and on the applied power (smaller values as power was raised, 102% for 60 W vs. 81% for 100 W, both for 10 min). The lowest PZ/CZ across all settings was 56%, obtained with 100 W-5 min MWA. Conclusions: Although RFA creates smaller periablational zones than MWA, 100 W-5 min MWA provides the lowest PZ/CZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Macarena Trujillo
- BioMIT, Department of Applied Mathematics, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Punit Prakash
- Mike Wiegers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
| | - Pegah Faridi
- Mike Wiegers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
| | | | - Sergio Curto
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Enrique Berjano
- BioMIT, Department of Electronic Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
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Zhang Q, Tian Y, Duan J, Gao Z, Wang W, Yan S. 915 MHz microwave-assisted laparoscopic partial splenectomy: A case series. J Minim Access Surg 2020; 16:441-444. [PMID: 31929223 PMCID: PMC7597887 DOI: 10.4103/jmas.jmas_32_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Haemorrhage during the splenic parenchyma transection is a major threat for laparoscopic partial splenectomy (LPS). We here aim to evaluate the feasibility and safety of pre-coagulation of a 915 MHz microwave (MW) device during LPS. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data of four patients admitted to our hospital between November 2016 and July 2018 were retrospectively analysed. The mean age was 24 years (range, 19-33); they all diagnosed with splenic unifocal lesion with a mean diameter of 4.6 cm (ranged from 3.7 to 6 cm) and underwent LPS with pre-coagulation of a 915 MHz MW. RESULTS The LPS with pre-coagulation was successfully resulted in complete resection without microscopic residual tumour (R0 resection). The mean operative time was 205 min, and the minimum blood loss was at the range of 30-50 ml. No complication was observed, and the length of stay in hospital was varied from 5 to 10 days. CONCLUSION Based on our observation, pre-coagulation of a 915 MHz MW during LPS is a safe and efficient technique. More studies are required before applying extensively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyi Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yang Tian
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jixuan Duan
- Department of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhenzhen Gao
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Weilin Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sheng Yan
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Li J, Li Z, Jiao DC, Si G, Zhou X, Li Y, Liu J, Han X. Clinical Outcomes After Selective Renal Artery Embolization Combined With DynaCT-Guided Microwave Ablation for T1a Renal-Cell Carcinoma: Case Series. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2020; 19:e1-e5. [PMID: 32782134 DOI: 10.1016/j.clgc.2020.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhaonan Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - De-Chao Jiao
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Guangyan Si
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Xueliang Zhou
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yahua Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Juanfang Liu
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xinwei Han
- Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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Factors Associated with Tumor Progression After Percutaneous Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Comparison Between Monopolar Radiofrequency and Microwaves. Results of a Propensity Score Matching Analysis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2020; 43:1608-1618. [PMID: 32533309 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-020-02549-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify risk factors for local and distant intrahepatic tumor progression after percutaneous ablation of HCC and to compare MWA with monopolar RFA. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive patients with early or very early HCC who underwent percutaneous monopolar RFA or MWA were included. Factors associated with local and distant tumor progression were identified. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to limit bias. Statistical analyses were performed with the Kaplan-Meier method using the log-rank test and Cox regression models. RESULTS One hundred ninety HCC (mean diameter 23 ± 8.6 mm) were treated by RFA (n = 90, 47%) or MWA (n = 100, 53%) in 152 patients (mean age 63 ± 11, 79% men) between 2009 and 2016. The technical success rate was 97.4% (n = 185 HCC). After a median follow-up of 24.6 months (IQR: 9.7-37.2), 43 (23%), HCC showed local tumor progression [after a median of 13.4 months (IQR: 5.8-24.3)] and 91 (63%) patients had distant intrahepatic tumor progression (after a median of 10.4 months (IQR: 5.7-22). The cox model after PSM identified treatment by RFA (HR, 2.89; P = 0.005), HCC size ≥ 30 mm (HR, 3.12; P = 0.007) and vascular contact (HR, 3.43; P = 0.005) as risk factors for local progression. Factors associated with distant intrahepatic progression were HCC ≥ 30 mm (HR, 1.94; P = 0.013), serum AFP > 100 ng/mL (HR, 2.56; p = 0.002), and hepatitis B carrier (HR, 0.51; p = 0.047). CONCLUSION The rate of local HCC progression was lower after MWA than monopolar RFA, regardless of tumor size and vascular contact. The ablation technique did not influence the risk of distant intrahepatic tumor progression.
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27
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Lin XL, Hai N, Zhang J, Han ZY, Yu J, Liu FY, Dong XJ, Liang P. Comparison between microwave ablation and radiofrequency ablation for treating symptomatic uterine adenomyosis. Int J Hyperthermia 2020; 37:151-156. [PMID: 32024402 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2019.1708481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liang Lin
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ning Hai
- Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Zhi Yu Han
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Yu
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Fang Yi Liu
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Juan Dong
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Liang
- Department of Interventional Ultrasound, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Liu B, Wang Y, Tian S, Hertzanu Y, Zhao X, Li Y. Salvage treatment of NSCLC recurrence after first-line chemotherapy failure: Iodine-125 seed brachytherapy or microwave ablation? Thorac Cancer 2020; 11:697-703. [PMID: 31995853 PMCID: PMC7049489 DOI: 10.1111/1759-7714.13320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Revised: 01/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Salvage treatments for recurrent NSCLC after first‐line chemotherapy remain challenging. This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical value of microwave ablation (MWA) and iodine‐125 brachytherapy, including overall survival (OS), disease free survival (DFS), local control, hospital stay, and health economics. Methods The data of 51 and 32 patients who were treated with MWA and brachytherapy was retrospectively analyzed. The number of lesions was limited up to two, with a diameter <4 cm and patients diagnosed with unilateral lung disease. Peripheral tumors were treated with MWA, while lesions close to the hilum were treated with brachytherapy. Contrast‐enhanced CT, blood cell count, coagulation function, liver & kidney function and tumor markers were performed for two years, with complications calculated. OS, DFS, local control rate, toxicity, hospital stay and expense were recorded. Results The one and two‐year OS rates were 96.08% and 92.16% versus 96.88% and 90.62% in the MWA and brachytherapy groups, respectively. The one and two‐year DFS rates were 92.16% and 76.47% versus 93.75% and 78.13%, respectively. No significant differences were observed in log‐rank analysis between the groups. Local control rates at six and 12 months were 100% and 96.08% versus 100% and 96.88%, while incidences of pleural effusion were 3.92% and 3.13%, respectively (P < 0.05). Medical cost was 3356.73 ± 206.87 and 6714.28 ± 35.43 U.S. dollars (P = 0.014). Conclusion MWA and brachytherapy are effective and safe options for the treatment of NSCLC recurrence after first‐line chemotherapy. Which modality should be considered is dependent upon tumor location, tumor size and experience of specialists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Department of Interventional Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.,Interventional Oncology Institute of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yongzheng Wang
- Department of Interventional Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.,Interventional Oncology Institute of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Shilin Tian
- School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yancu Hertzanu
- Department of Radiology, Ben-Gurion University, Negev, Israel
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Department of Interventional Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.,Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Department of Interventional Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.,Interventional Oncology Institute of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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29
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Geyer B, Poch FGM, Gemeinhardt O, Neizert CA, Niehues SM, Vahldiek JL, Klopfleisch R, Lehmann KS. Microwave ablation zones are larger than they macroscopically appear - Reevaluation based on NADH vitality staining ex vivo. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2019; 73:371-378. [DOI: 10.3233/ch-190583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice Geyer
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Franz G. M. Poch
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ole Gemeinhardt
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Radiology – Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christina A. Neizert
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefan M. Niehues
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Radiology – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Janis L. Vahldiek
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Radiology – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Klopfleisch
- Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kai S. Lehmann
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of General, Visceral and Vascular Surgery – Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
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Sweeney J, Parikh N, El-Haddad G, Kis B. Ablation of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. Semin Intervent Radiol 2019; 36:298-302. [PMID: 31680720 PMCID: PMC6823041 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1696649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary liver cancer but represents only a small portion of all primary liver cancers. At the time of diagnosis, patients are often not surgical candidates due to tumor burden of other comorbidities. In addition, there is a very high rate of tumor recurrence after resection. Local regional therapies, specifically ablative therapies of radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryoablation, and irreversible electroporation, have proven to be beneficial with other hepatic tumors. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview and update of the medical literature demonstrating ablative therapy as a treatment option for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Sweeney
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Nainesh Parikh
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Ghassan El-Haddad
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
| | - Bela Kis
- Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida
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Abstract
Over the past decade, interventional oncology techniques have become integrated into the treatment plans of companion animals with cancer on a regular basis. Although procedures such as stenting are performed commonly, other less frequently utilized techniques for locoregional therapy, such as embolization and ablation, are emerging and demonstrating promise. Tumor ablation techniques are categorized into two subgroups: chemical ablation and energy-based ablation. Increased utilization of ablation will allow for the determination of specific indications and evaluation of outcomes for these techniques.
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Wang T, Zhang XY, Lu X, Zhai B. Laparoscopic Microwave Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Liver Surface: Technique Effectiveness and Long-Term Outcomes. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2019; 18:1533033818824338. [PMID: 30803390 PMCID: PMC6378635 DOI: 10.1177/1533033818824338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims: To evaluate long-term outcomes and prognostic factors of laparoscopic microwave ablation as a first-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma located at the liver surface not feasible for percutaneous ablation. Methods: 51 consecutive patients receiving laparoscopic microwave ablation in our center between January 11, 2012, and July 31, 2014, were enrolled. Technique effectiveness (complete ablation or incomplete ablation) was evaluated 1 month postprocedure. Procedure-related complications were recorded. The influences of patients’ baseline characteristics on recurrence-free survival and overall survival were analyzed after a median follow-up of 34.0 (ranging 19.0-49.0) months. Results: Complete ablation was gained in 47 (92.2%) of the 51 patients. No patients died within 30 days of microwave ablation procedure. A total of 3 (5.9%) cases of complications were observed. Tumor progression/recurrence were observed in 40 patients (78.4%). The median recurrence-free survival and median overall survival of the total cohort was 11.0 months (95% confidence interval: 7.573-14.427) and 34.0 months (95% confidence interval: 27.244-40.756), respectively. Multivariate analysis identified alanine transaminase level and tumor number as independent significant prognosticators of recurrence-free survival whereas α-fetoprotein level as significant prognosticators of overall survival. Conclusions: As a first-line treatment, laparoscopic microwave ablation provides high technique effectiveness rate and is well tolerated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma located at liver surface. Alanine transaminase and tumor number were significant predictors of recurrence-free survival, whereas α-fetoprotein level was significant predictor of overall survival. Laparoscopic microwave ablation might serve as a rational treatment option for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with tumors at the liver surface, which merits validation in future perspective studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- 1 Department of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Zhang
- 2 Department of Gastroenterology, Huai'an Second People's Hospital and The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China
| | - Xiaojie Lu
- 3 Department of Liver Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Bo Zhai
- 1 Department of Interventional Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
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Peña K, Ishahak M, Arechavala S, Leveillee RJ, Salas N. Comparison of temperature change and resulting ablation size induced by a 902–928 MHz and a 2450 MHz microwave ablation system in in-vivo porcine kidneys. Int J Hyperthermia 2019; 36:313-321. [DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2019.1565788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Karli Peña
- Joint Bioengineering and Endourology Developmental Surgical Laboratory, Division of Endourology, Laparoscopy, and Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
| | - Matthew Ishahak
- Joint Bioengineering and Endourology Developmental Surgical Laboratory, Division of Endourology, Laparoscopy, and Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
| | - Stacie Arechavala
- Joint Bioengineering and Endourology Developmental Surgical Laboratory, Division of Endourology, Laparoscopy, and Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
| | - Raymond J. Leveillee
- Joint Bioengineering and Endourology Developmental Surgical Laboratory, Division of Endourology, Laparoscopy, and Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA
| | - Nelson Salas
- Joint Bioengineering and Endourology Developmental Surgical Laboratory, Division of Endourology, Laparoscopy, and Minimally-Invasive Surgery, Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
- Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
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Aldana JPA, Catibog JJS, Sotalbo CPJ, Yabut JAO. Thermal Ablation for Small Renal Masses. ENDOUROLOGY PROGRESS 2019:253-262. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-3465-8_32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2025]
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915-MHz microwave-assisted laparoscopic hepatectomy: a new technique for liver resection. Surg Endosc 2018; 33:395-400. [PMID: 30374791 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-017-5945-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hemorrhage during the liver transection is the major hazard for laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH). We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a 915-MHz microwave device used in LH. METHODS Data were retrospectively analyzed regarding 60 patients who underwent LH with or without 915-MHz microwave coagulation at our center from January 2016 to June 2016. 30 patients underwent the 915-MHz microwave-assisted LH (MW group), and 30 patients otherwise were considered as control group. RESULTS No perioperative mortality was observed. Intraoperative blood loss amounts in microwave group and control group were 26.83 ml and 186.33 ml, respectively (P < 0.001). The durations of parenchyma transaction (55.17 vs. 70.83 min, P < 0.001), blood occlusion (2.17 vs. 25.33 min, P < 0.001), and operation (120.67 vs. 148.00 min, P < 0.001) were much shorter in microwave group compared with control group. Lower incidence of postoperative complications (0.0 vs. 14.3%, P = 0.038) and shorter length of postoperative hospital stay (6.00 vs. 7.23 days, P = 0.027) were also noted in the microwave group, compared with the control group. CONCLUSION 915-MHz microwave-assisted LH was found to be safe and efficient.
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Stewart CL, Warner S, Ito K, Raoof M, Wu GX, Kessler J, Kim JY, Fong Y. Cytoreduction for colorectal metastases: liver, lung, peritoneum, lymph nodes, bone, brain. When does it palliate, prolong survival, and potentially cure? Curr Probl Surg 2018; 55:330-379. [PMID: 30526930 DOI: 10.1067/j.cpsurg.2018.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camille L Stewart
- Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Susanne Warner
- Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Kaori Ito
- Department of Surgery, Michigan State University, Lansing, MI
| | - Mustafa Raoof
- Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Geena X Wu
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Jonathan Kessler
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Jae Y Kim
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Yuman Fong
- Division of Surgical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA.
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Introduction of Microwave Ablation Into a Renal Ablation Practice: Valuable Lessons Learned. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2018; 211:1381-1389. [PMID: 30247980 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.18.19775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early outcomes of percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) for clinical stage T1 (cT1) renal masses when performed within a high-volume ablation practice with critical emphasis on procedural safety. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective review of a percutaneous renal ablation registry identified 26 patients with a total of 27 cT1 renal masses treated with MWA between 2011 and 2017. Mean patient age was 63.8 years and 16 (61.5%) patients were male. Mean renal mass size ± SD was 2.3 ± 0.8 cm (range, 1.1-4.7 cm). The main outcome parameters investigated were technical success, local tumor progression, survival rates, and complications. Complications were categorized using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. Rates of local progression-free and cancer-specific survival (PFS and CSS, respectively) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS Technical success was 100% on contrast-enhanced CT or MRI performed immediately after renal MWA. Twenty-four patients (92%) with 25 tumors had follow-up imaging for 3 months or longer (mean, 20.6 ± 11.6 months), with no local tumor recurrences identified. Estimated 3-year local PFS and CSS were 96% and 94%, respectively. The overall complication rate was 19.2%; two patients (7.7%) experienced minor complications (grade I or II) and three patients (11.5%) experienced major bleeding or urinary-related complications (grade III or higher), including one death. CONCLUSION This study suggests that percutaneous MWA is a promising minimally invasive treatment option for cT1 renal masses. Nonetheless, major bleeding and urinary-related complications can occur, and further studies are needed to determine optimal patient and tumor selection for renal MWA.
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Combination Therapies: Quantifying the Effects of Transarterial Embolization on Microwave Ablation Zones. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2018; 29:1050-1056. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.01.785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2017] [Revised: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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Kis B, El-Haddad G, Sheth RA, Parikh NS, Ganguli S, Shyn PB, Choi J, Brown KT. Liver-Directed Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer Control 2018; 24:1073274817729244. [PMID: 28975829 PMCID: PMC5937250 DOI: 10.1177/1073274817729244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHC) are primary liver cancers where all or most of the tumor burden is usually confined to the liver. Therefore, locoregional liver-directed therapies can provide an opportunity to control intrahepatic disease with minimal systemic side effects. The English medical literature and clinical trials were reviewed to provide a synopsis on the available liver-directed percutaneous therapies for HCC and IHC. Locoregional liver-directed therapies provide survival benefit for patients with HCC and IHC compared to best medical treatment and have lower comorbid risks compared to surgical resection. These treatment options should be considered, especially in patients with unresectable disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bela Kis
- 1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Ghassan El-Haddad
- 1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Rahul A Sheth
- 2 Department of Interventional Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Nainesh S Parikh
- 1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Suvranu Ganguli
- 3 Center for Image Guided Cancer Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Paul B Shyn
- 4 Department of Radiology, Abdominal Imaging and Intervention, Brigham and Women's, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Junsung Choi
- 1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Karen T Brown
- 5 Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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Matthew Hawkins C, Towbin AJ, Roebuck DJ, Monroe EJ, Gill AE, Thakor AS, Towbin RB, Cahill AM, Lungren MP. Role of interventional radiology in managing pediatric liver tumors : Part 2: percutaneous interventions. Pediatr Radiol 2018; 48:565-580. [PMID: 29396792 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-018-4072-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Revised: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are the most common pediatric liver malignancies, with hepatoblastoma occurring more commonly in younger children and HCC occurring more commonly in older children and adolescents. Although surgical resection (including transplant when necessary) and systemic chemotherapy have improved overall survival rate for hepatoblastoma to approximately 80% from 30%, a number of children with this tumor type are not eligible for operative treatment. In contradistinction, pediatric HCC continues to carry a dismal prognosis with an overall 5-year survival rate of 30%. The Paediatric Hepatic International Tumour Trial (PHITT) is an international trial aimed at evaluating both existing and emerging oncologic therapies for primary pediatric liver tumors. Interventional radiology offers a number of minimally invasive procedures that aid in diagnosis and therapy of pediatric liver tumors. For diagnosis, the PHITT biopsy guidelines emphasize and recommend percutaneous image-guided tumor biopsy. Additionally, both percutaneous and endovascular procedures provide therapeutic alternatives that have been, to this point, only minimally utilized in the pediatric population. Specifically, percutaneous ablation offers a number of cytotoxic technologies that can potentially eradicate disease or downstage children with unresectable disease. Percutaneous portal vein embolization is an additional minimally invasive procedure that might be useful to induce remnant liver hypertrophy prior to extended liver resection in the setting of a primary liver tumor. PHITT offers an opportunity to collect data from children treated with these emerging therapeutic options across the world. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the potential role of minimally invasive percutaneous transhepatic procedures, as well as review the existing data largely stemming from the adult HCC experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Matthew Hawkins
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Division of Interventional Radiology and Image-guided Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Suite D112, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
| | - Alexander J Towbin
- Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Derek J Roebuck
- Department of Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - Eric J Monroe
- Department of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Anne E Gill
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Division of Interventional Radiology and Image-guided Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Suite D112, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Avnesh S Thakor
- Department of Radiology, Lucille Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Richard B Towbin
- Department of Radiology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Anne Marie Cahill
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Matthew P Lungren
- Department of Radiology, Lucille Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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Kessler DE, Weiss J, Rempp H, Pereira PL, Nikolaou K, Clasen S, Hoffmann R. In vitro artifact assessment of an MR-compatible, microwave antenna device for percutaneous tumor ablation with fluoroscopic MRI-sequences. MINIM INVASIV THER 2017; 27:60-68. [PMID: 29231067 DOI: 10.1080/13645706.2017.1414062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate artifact configuration and diameters of a magnetic resonance (MR) compatible microwave (MW) applicator using near-realtime MR-fluoroscopic sequences for percutaneous tumor ablation procedures. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two MW applicators (14 G and 16 G) were tested in an ex-vivo phantom at 1.5 T with two 3 D fluoroscopic sequences: T1-weighted spoiled Gradient Echo (GRE) and T1/T2-weighted Steady State Free Precession (SSFP) sequence. Applicator orientation to main magnetic field (B0), slice orientation and phase encoding direction (PED) were systematically varied. The influence of these variables was assessed with ANOVA and post-hoc testing. RESULTS The artifact was homogenous along the whole length of both antennas with all tested parameters. The tip artifact diameter of the 16 G antenna measured 6.9 ± 1.0 mm, the shaft artifact diameter 8.6 ± 1.2 mm and the Tip Location Error (TLE) was 1.5 ± 1.2 mm.The tip artifact diameter of the 14 G antenna measured 7.7 ± 1.2 mm, the shaft artifact diameter 9.6 ± 1.5 mm and TLE was 1.6 ± 1.2 mm. Orientation to B0 had no statistically significant influence on tip artifact diameters (16 G: p = .55; 14 G: p = .07) or TLE (16 G: p = .93; 14 G: p = .26). GRE sequences slightly overestimated the antenna length with TLE(16 G) = 2.6 ± 0.5 mm and TLE(14 G) = 2.7 ± 0.7 mm. CONCLUSIONS The MR-compatible MW applicator's artifact seems adequate with an acceptable TLE for safe applicator positioning during near-realtime fluoroscopic MR-guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- David-Emanuel Kessler
- a Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology , Eberhard Karls University , Tuebingen , Germany
| | - Jakob Weiss
- a Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology , Eberhard Karls University , Tuebingen , Germany
| | - Hansjörg Rempp
- a Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology , Eberhard Karls University , Tuebingen , Germany
| | - Philippe L Pereira
- b Department of Radiology, Minimally Invasive Therapies and Nuclear Medicine , SLK-Kliniken Heilbronn , Heilbronn , Germany
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- a Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology , Eberhard Karls University , Tuebingen , Germany
| | - Stephan Clasen
- a Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology , Eberhard Karls University , Tuebingen , Germany
| | - Rüdiger Hoffmann
- a Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology , Eberhard Karls University , Tuebingen , Germany
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Shady W, Petre EN, Do KG, Gonen M, Yarmohammadi H, Brown KT, Kemeny NE, D'Angelica M, Kingham PT, Solomon SB, Sofocleous CT. Percutaneous Microwave versus Radiofrequency Ablation of Colorectal Liver Metastases: Ablation with Clear Margins (A0) Provides the Best Local Tumor Control. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2017; 29:268-275.e1. [PMID: 29203394 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2017.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Revised: 08/26/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify and compare predictors of local tumor progression (LTP)-free survival (LTPFS) after radiofrequency (RF) ablation and microwave (MW) ablation of colorectal liver metastases (CLMs). MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a retrospective review of CLMs ablated from November 2009 to April 2015 (110 patients). Margins were measured on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) 6 weeks after ablation. Clinical and technical predictors of LTPFS were assessed using a competing risk model adjusted for clustering. RESULTS Technique effectiveness (complete ablation) was 93% (79/85) for RF ablation and 97% (58/60) for MW ablation (P = .47). The median follow-up period was significantly longer for RF ablation than for MW ablation (56 months vs. 29 months) (P < .001). There was no difference in the local tumor progression (LTP) rates between RF ablation and MW ablation (P = 0.84). Significant predictors of shorter LTPFS for RF ablation on univariate analysis were ablation margins 5 mm or smaller (P < .001) (hazard ratio [HR]: 14.6; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.2-40.9) and perivascular tumors (P = .021) (HR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.1-4.3); both retained significance on multivariate analysis. Significant predictors of shorter LTPFS on univariate analysis for MW ablation were ablation margins 5 mm or smaller (P < .001) (subhazard ratio: 11.6; 95% CI: 3.1-42.7) and no history of prior liver resection (P < .013) (HR: 3.2; 95%: 1.3-7.8); both retained significance on multivariate analysis. There was no LTP for tumors ablated with margins over 10 mm (median LTPFS: not reached). Perivascular tumors were not predictive for MW ablation (P = .43). CONCLUSIONS Regardless of the thermal ablation modality used, margins larger than 5 mm are critical for local tumor control, with no LTP noted for margins over 10 mm. Unlike RF ablation, the efficiency of MW ablation was not affected for perivascular tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waleed Shady
- Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Elena N Petre
- Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Kinh Gian Do
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Mithat Gonen
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Hooman Yarmohammadi
- Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Karen T Brown
- Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Nancy E Kemeny
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Michael D'Angelica
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Peter T Kingham
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Stephen B Solomon
- Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065
| | - Constantinos T Sofocleous
- Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10065.
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Marcelin C, Leiner J, Nasri A, Petitpierre F, Le Bras Y, Yacoub M, Grenier N, Bernhard JC, Cornelis F. In vivo percutaneous microwave ablation in kidneys: Correlation with ex vivo data and ablation work. Diagn Interv Imaging 2017; 99:3-8. [PMID: 29066127 DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2017.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare diameters of in vivo microwave ablation (MWA) performed in swine kidneys with ex vivo diameters, and to correlate with ablation work (AW), a new metric reflecting total energy delivered. MATERIAL AND METHODS Eighteen in vivo MWA were performed in 6 swine kidneys successively using one or two antennas (MicroThermX®). Ablation consisted in delivering power (45-120W) for 5-15minutes. Ex vivo diameters were provided by the vendors and obtained on bovine liver tissue. AW was defined as the sum of (power)*(time)*(number of antennas) for all phases of an ablation (in kJoules). Kidneys were removed laparoscopically immediately after ablation. After sacrifice, ablations zones were evaluated macroscopically, and maximum diameters of the zones were recorded. Wilcoxon sum rank test and Pearson's correlation were used for comparisons. RESULTS For a single antenna (n=12), the in vivo diameters ranged from 12 to 35mm, and 15-49mm for 2 antennas (n=6). The in vivo diameters remained shorter than ex vivo diameters by 8.6%±30.1 on 1 antenna and 11.7%±26.5 on 2 antennas (P=0.31 and 0.44, respectively). AW ranged from 13.5 to 108kJ. Diameters increased linearly with AW both with 1 and 2 antennas, but only moderate correlations were observed (r=0.43 [95% confidence interval: -0.19; 0.81], P=0.16; and 0.57 [-0.44; 0.95], P=0.24, respectively). CONCLUSION Although diameters after in vivo renal MWA increased linearly with AW, the moderate correlation and wide standard deviations observed may justify a careful imaging monitoring during treatment delivery and settings adaptation, if needed, for optimal ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Marcelin
- Service d'imagerie diagnostique et thérapeutique de l'adulte, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
| | - J Leiner
- Service d'anatomopathologie, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - A Nasri
- Service d'anatomopathologie, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - F Petitpierre
- Service d'imagerie diagnostique et thérapeutique de l'adulte, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Y Le Bras
- Service d'imagerie diagnostique et thérapeutique de l'adulte, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - M Yacoub
- Service d'anatomopathologie, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - N Grenier
- Service d'imagerie diagnostique et thérapeutique de l'adulte, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - J C Bernhard
- Service de chirurgie urologique, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - F Cornelis
- Service d'imagerie diagnostique et thérapeutique de l'adulte, hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Service de radiologie, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France
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Deshazer G, Hagmann M, Merck D, Sebek J, Moore KB, Prakash P. Computational modeling of 915 MHz microwave ablation: Comparative assessment of temperature-dependent tissue dielectric models. Med Phys 2017; 44:4859-4868. [DOI: 10.1002/mp.12359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2016] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Garron Deshazer
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Siteman Cancer Center; Barnes-Jewish Hospital & Washington University School of Medicine; 4921 Parkview Pl St. Louis MO 63110 USA
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging; Rhode Island Hospital; 593 Eddy Street Providence RI 02903 USA
| | - Mark Hagmann
- Perseon Medical; 2188 W 2200 S Salt Lake City UT 84119 USA
| | - Derek Merck
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging; Rhode Island Hospital; 593 Eddy Street Providence RI 02903 USA
| | - Jan Sebek
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering; Kansas State University; Manhattan KS 66506 USA
| | - Kent B. Moore
- Perseon Medical; 2188 W 2200 S Salt Lake City UT 84119 USA
| | - Punit Prakash
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering; Kansas State University; Manhattan KS 66506 USA
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Hoffmann R, Kessler DE, Weiss J, Clasen S, Pereira PL, Nikolaou K, Rempp H. Preclinical evaluation of an MR-compatible microwave ablation system and comparison with a standard microwave ablation system in an ex vivo bovine liver model. Int J Hyperthermia 2017; 33:617-623. [DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2017.1284349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rüdiger Hoffmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - David-Emanuel Kessler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Jakob Weiss
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Clasen
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Philippe L. Pereira
- Department of Radiology, Minimally Invasive Therapies and Nuclear Medicine, SLK-Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Hansjörg Rempp
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
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Amabile C, Ahmed M, Solbiati L, Meloni MF, Solbiati M, Cassarino S, Tosoratti N, Nissenbaum Y, Ierace T, Goldberg SN. Microwave ablation of primary and secondary liver tumours: ex vivo, in vivo, and clinical characterisation. Int J Hyperthermia 2017; 33:34-42. [PMID: 27443519 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2016.1196830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare the performance of a microwave ablation (MWA) apparatus in preclinical and clinical settings. MATERIALS AND METHOD The same commercial 2.45 GHz MWA apparatus was used throughout this study. In total 108 ablations at powers ranging from 20 to 130 W and lasting from 3 to 30 min were obtained on ex vivo bovine liver; 28 ablations at 60 W, 80 W and 100 W lasting 5 and 10 min were then obtained in an in vivo swine model. Finally, 32 hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and 19 liver metastases in 46 patients were treated percutaneously by administering 60 W for either 5 or 10 min. The treatment outcome was characterised in terms of maximum longitudinal and transversal axis of the induced ablation zone. RESULTS Ex vivo ablation volumes increased linearly with deposited energy (r2 = 0.97), with higher sphericity obtained at lower power for longer ablation times. Larger ablations were obtained on liver metastases compared to HCCs treated with 60 W for 10 min (p < 0.003), as ablation diameters were 4.1 ± 0.6 cm for metastases and 3.7 ± 0.3 cm for HCC, with an average sphericity index of 0.70 ± 0.04. The results on the in vivo swine model at 60 W were substantially smaller than the ex vivo and clinical results (either populations). No statistically significant difference was observed between ex vivo results at 60 W and HCC results (p > 0.08). CONCLUSIONS For the selected MW ablation device, ex vivo data on bovine liver was more predictive of the actual clinical performance on liver malignancies than an in vivo porcine model. Equivalent MW treatments yielded a significantly different response for HCC and metastases at higher deposited energy, suggesting that outcomes are not only device-specific but must also be characterised on a tissue-by-tissue basis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Muneeb Ahmed
- b Department of Radiology , Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA
| | - Luigi Solbiati
- c Department of Interventional Oncologic Radiology , General Hospital of Busto Arsizio , Busto Arsizio , Italy
| | | | - Marco Solbiati
- e Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering , Politecnico di Milano , Milan , Italy
| | | | | | - Yitzhak Nissenbaum
- e Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering , Politecnico di Milano , Milan , Italy
| | - Tiziana Ierace
- c Department of Interventional Oncologic Radiology , General Hospital of Busto Arsizio , Busto Arsizio , Italy
| | - S Nahum Goldberg
- b Department of Radiology , Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA
- f Department of Radiology , Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Centre , Jerusalem , Israel
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D’Onofrio M, Ciaravino V, De Robertis R, Barbi E, Salvia R, Girelli R, Paiella S, Gasparini C, Cardobi N, Bassi C. Percutaneous ablation of pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22:9661-9673. [PMID: 27956791 PMCID: PMC5124972 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i44.9661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2016] [Revised: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a highly aggressive tumor with an overall 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. Prognosis and treatment depend on whether the tumor is resectable or not, which mostly depends on how quickly the diagnosis is made. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be both used in cases of non-resectable pancreatic cancer. In cases of pancreatic neoplasm that is locally advanced, non-resectable, but non-metastatic, it is possible to apply percutaneous treatments that are able to induce tumor cytoreduction. The aim of this article will be to describe the multiple currently available treatment techniques (radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryoablation, and irreversible electroporation), their results, and their possible complications, with the aid of a literature review.
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Microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma as first-line treatment: long term outcomes and prognostic factors in 221 patients. Sci Rep 2016; 6:32728. [PMID: 27620527 PMCID: PMC5020644 DOI: 10.1038/srep32728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This retrospective study aimed at evaluating the long-term outcomes and prognostic factors of microwave ablation (MWA) as a first-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 221 consecutive patients receiving MWA in our center between October 11, 2010 and December 31, 2013 were enrolled. Technique effectiveness was evaluated one month post-ablation. Initial complete ablation (CA1st) was gained in 201 (90.95%) patients, secondary CA (CA2nd) in 8 (3.62%) patients and the remaining 12 (5.43%) patients suffered from incomplete ablation (IA2nd) after two sessions of MWA. Patients with tumor size >5 cm were less likely to gain CA1st. Procedure-related complications were recorded and no procedure-related death occurred. 22 (10.4%) complications occurred with 8 (3.8%) being major ones. Tumor characteristics (size, number, location) do not significantly influence complication rates. After a median follow-up of 41.0 (ranging 25.0–63.5) months, the median RFS and OS was 14.0 months (95% CI: 9.254–18.746) and 41.0 months (95% CI: 33.741–48.259) respectively. Multivariate analysis identified two significant prognosticators (levels of alpha fetal protein [AFP] and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase [GGT]) of RFS and five significant prognosticators (tumor number, tumor size, AFP, GGT and recurrence type) of OS. In conclusion, MWA provides high technique effectiveness rate and is well tolerated in patients with HCC as a first-line treatment.
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Ryan TP, Brace CL. Interstitial microwave treatment for cancer: historical basis and current techniques in antenna design and performance. Int J Hyperthermia 2016; 33:3-14. [DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2016.1214884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Christopher L. Brace
- Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
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Hoffmann R, Rempp H, Keßler DE, Weiß J, Pereira PL, Nikolaou K, Clasen S. MR-guided microwave ablation in hepatic tumours: initial results in clinical routine. Eur Radiol 2016; 27:1467-1476. [PMID: 27553935 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-016-4517-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Revised: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Evaluation of the technical success, patient safety and technical effectiveness of magnetic resonance (MR)-guided microwave ablation of hepatic malignancies. METHODS Institutional review board approval and informed patient consent were obtained. Fifteen patients (59.8 years ± 9.5) with 18 hepatic malignancies (7 hepatocellular carcinomas, 11 metastases) underwent MR-guided microwave ablation using a 1.5-T MR system. Mean tumour size was 15.4 mm ± 7.7 (7-37 mm). Technical success and ablation zone diameters were assessed by post-ablative MR imaging. Technique effectiveness was assessed after 1 month. Complications were classified according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). Mean follow-up was 5.8 months ± 2.6 (1-10 months). RESULTS Technical success and technique effectiveness were achieved in all lesions. Lesions were treated using 2.5 ± 1.2 applicator positions. Mean energy and ablation duration per tumour were 37.6 kJ ± 21.7 (9-87 kJ) and 24.7 min ± 11.1 (7-49 min), respectively. Coagulation zone short- and long-axis diameters were 31.5 mm ± 10.5 (16-65 mm) and 52.7 mm ± 15.4 (27-94 mm), respectively. Two CTCAE-2-complications occurred (pneumothorax, pleural effusion). Seven patients developed new tumour manifestations in the untreated liver. Local tumour progression was not observed. CONCLUSIONS Microwave ablation is feasible under near real-time MR guidance and provides effective treatment of hepatic malignancies in one session. KEY POINTS • Planning, applicator placement and therapy monitoring are possible without using contrast enhancement • Energy transmission from the generator to the scanner room is safely possible • MR-guided microwave ablation provides effective treatment of hepatic malignancies in one session • Therapy monitoring is possible without applicator retraction from the ablation site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rüdiger Hoffmann
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
| | - Hansjörg Rempp
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - David-Emanuel Keßler
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jakob Weiß
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Philippe L Pereira
- Department of Radiology, Minimally Invasive Therapies and Nuclear Medicine, SLK-Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH, Am Gesundbrunnen 20-26, 74078, Heilbronn, Germany
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Clasen
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
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