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Roldán-Ruiz A, Bailón-Cerezo J, Bertotti G, Torres-Lacomba M. Cervical contribution in musculoskeletal shoulder pain. A review of the literature. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2025; 42:360-367. [PMID: 40325692 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2024] [Revised: 12/05/2024] [Accepted: 12/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2025]
Abstract
Shoulder pain is the third most common cause of musculoskeletal pain and the primary cause of non-traumatic pain in the upper limb. Accurately diagnosing this condition remains a challenge for clinicians due to the lack of consistency and uniformity in the existing diagnostic labelling and the criteria used. In this regard, current scientific evidence does not consistently support pathoanatomical models, as imaging tests and orthopaedic examinations might not provide relevant information for diagnosing shoulder pain. Therefore, it may be necessary to carry out subclassification-based diagnosis of patients who share reliably reproducible characteristics. In this context, shoulder pain might be, at least, partially attributed to a cervical contribution. Nevertheless, this potential diagnosis is poorly considered and often misdiagnosed in clinical practice. This might lead to an erroneous decision-making process and poor patient management, compromising both treatment and prognosis. Consequently, this review presents the neurophysiological, biomechanical and clinical reasoning-related characteristics that justify the pertinence of the cervical contribution in musculoskeletal shoulder pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Roldán-Ruiz
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Nursing Department, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1, 800, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Javier Bailón-Cerezo
- Physiotherapy in Women's Health Research Group, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gabriele Bertotti
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1, 800, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Torres-Lacomba
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Nursing Department, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain; Physiotherapy in Women's Health Research Group, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain; Ramón y Cajal Institute of Health Research - IRYCIS, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
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Prajjwal P, Ranjan R, Chouhan S, Solanki RS, Lodha AM, Choudhari H, Krishna K, Kansurkar S. Cross Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Hindi Version of Versus Arthritis Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ-Hi). Musculoskeletal Care 2025; 23:e70097. [PMID: 40186333 DOI: 10.1002/msc.70097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2025] [Revised: 03/22/2025] [Accepted: 03/26/2025] [Indexed: 04/07/2025]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Musculoskeletal (MSK) health relates to one's dexterity and locomotor capability. Any compromise in MSK function leads to loss of quality of life and productivity. MSK health has a significant impact on sleep and psychological wellness. Composite instruments are required to assess MSK Health and its overall impact on quality of life. Versus arthritis, the musculoskeletal health questionnaire (MSK-HQ) is one such composite score which was originally designed and validated in English. It is being widely used and translated into many Asian and European languages. There is a scarcity of such a tool in local languages from India. Hindi is the third most common spoken language in the world. Around 615 million people from India can communicate in Hindi. Hence, we decided to translate and adapt this tool to Hindi and measure its psychometric properties. METHOD We translated the MSK-HQ to Hindi (MSK-HQ-Hi) as per the Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) guidelines. We tested its consistency, reliability and construct validity. We compared it with other scores for health status such as EQ-5D-5L and overall health by visual analogue scale (VAS). RESULTS We studied the application of the score in 143 subjects attending musculoskeletal clinics who can read and understand Hindi. Mean age was 45.1 ± 17 years. It showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.93) and excellent test-retest reliability (Spearman's ρ = 0.94, p < 0.005). For construct validity, we found a strong correlation between MSK-HQ-Hi and EQ-5D-5L values (Spearman's ρ = 0.92, p < 0.001). There was also a good correlation between MSK-HQ-Hi and overall health by VAS (Spearman's ρ = 0.71, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION MSK-HQ-Hi demonstrated good consistency, reliability and construct validity in measuring musculoskeletal health of subjects who can understand Hindi. It can be a valuable tool for the benefit of a large number of patients attending musculoskeletal clinics in India.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyadarshi Prajjwal
- Intern, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, India
| | - Raunak Ranjan
- Intern, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, India
| | - Swati Chouhan
- Department of Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, India
| | | | - Anish Manoj Lodha
- Intern, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, India
| | | | - Kavita Krishna
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, India
| | - Sandeep Kansurkar
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, India
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Asimakopoulos T, Tsaroucha A, Kouri M, Pasqualucci A, Varrassi G, Leoni MLG, Rekatsina M. The Role of Biomarkers in Acute Pain: A Narrative Review. Pain Ther 2025; 14:775-789. [PMID: 40088258 PMCID: PMC12085431 DOI: 10.1007/s40122-025-00718-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2025] [Accepted: 02/25/2025] [Indexed: 03/17/2025] Open
Abstract
Acute pain, a critical aspect of patient care, presents a challenge due to its subjective nature and complex biological underpinnings. Biomarkers for acute pain promise a paradigm shift in how pain is perceived, diagnosed, and managed. The study of genetic, inflammatory, and neurotransmission markers associated with pain experience may hold the key for the development of personalized and effective pain management strategies. This narrative review explores the neurobiological pathways of acute pain, encompassing inflammatory responses and neurotransmission mechanisms. It synthesizes current research on the identification and clinical application of biomarkers, emphasizing their potential to enhance diagnostic precision, treatment effectiveness, and risk prediction. We underscore the promising role of acute pain biomarkers in identifying patients at risk for developing acute and potentially chronic pain, predicting patients' response to pharmacological interventions, and aiding in the development of novel therapeutic and pain preventive strategies. The evolving landscape of biomarker research not only deepens our understanding of pain mechanisms but also lays the foundation for more tailored and patient-specific healthcare interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thalis Asimakopoulos
- School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
- 1st Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
| | - Athanasia Tsaroucha
- 1st Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Kouri
- Department of Oral Medicine & Pathology and Hospital Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece
| | - Alberto Pasqualucci
- Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, University of Perugia, 06100, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - Matteo Luigi Giuseppe Leoni
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Martina Rekatsina
- 1st Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
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Potter MN, Smitheman HP, Butera K, Pohlig RT, Silbernagel KG. Symptom Duration is not Related to Central Sensitization Inventory in Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2025; 20:696-705. [PMID: 40322520 PMCID: PMC12048355 DOI: 10.26603/001c.134038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2025] [Indexed: 05/08/2025] Open
Abstract
Background There is concern that the prolonged symptom duration commonly observed in Achilles tendinopathy may alter pain processing and lead to development of central sensitization. If true, presence of altered pain processing could explain why nearly one third of individuals with Achilles tendinopathy do not respond to gold standard treatment. Currently, the relationship between symptom duration, symptom severity, pain, and central sensitization in Achilles tendinopathy is unclear. Purpose The purpose of this study was assess the proportion of individuals with midportion Achilles tendinopathy who may have central sensitization, as defined by the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) part A questionnaire. A secondary aim was to assess the relationship between symptom duration, pain intensity, symptom severity and CSI scores. Study Design Cross-Sectional Study. Methods Individuals diagnosed with midportion Achilles tendinopathy were included (n=182, 57% female (47.3±12.7 years). Bivariate correlations were used to evaluate relationships between symptom duration (time between date of symptom onset and date of study enrollment), symptom severity (assessed by Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles, VISA-A), and pain intensity (assessed by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 29, PROMIS-29) with CSI scores. Results Nine of 182 individuals (4.9%, 9 females) scored above the clinical cut off for CSI, indicating likely presence of central sensitization. Duration of symptoms did not correlate with CSI score (r = 0.037, 95% CI [-.109, .181] p=0.622). VISA-A had a significant negative correlation with CSI score (r=-0.293, [-.420, -.154] p<0.001), and pain intensity had a significant positive correlation with CSI score (r=0.195, [.051, .331] p=0.008). Conclusion Less than five percent of individuals with midportion Achilles tendinopathy met criteria for likely presence of central sensitization as defined by the CSI screening questionnaire. The study findings suggest prolonged symptom duration among those with midportion Achilles tendinopathy is unlikely to increase the occurrence of symptoms associated with central sensitization. Level of Evidence Level 4.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Katie Butera
- Department of Physical TherapyUniversity of Delaware
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Nold JI, Tinnermann A, Fadai T, Mintah M, Morgenroth MS, Büchel C. Comparing neural responses to cutaneous heat and pressure pain in healthy participants. Sci Rep 2025; 15:14387. [PMID: 40274927 PMCID: PMC12022288 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-99247-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2025] [Indexed: 04/26/2025] Open
Abstract
Even though acute pain comes in many different shapes and forms, a lot of experimental pain studies predominantly employ cutaneous heat pain. This makes a comparison between different pain types and the link between findings from these experimental studies to clinical pain difficult. To bridge this gap, we investigated both cuff pressure pain and cutaneous heat pain using a within-subject design in combination with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Noxious stimuli were applied with a 17-s duration at three different intensities above the pain threshold using a thermode and a computer-controlled cuff pressure device. Both pain modalities led to contralateral activation in the anterior insula and parietal operculum. Heat pain showed greater activation in the precentral gyrus, pontine reticular nucleus, and dorsal posterior insula, whilst pressure pain showed greater activation in the primary somatosensory cortex and bilateral superior parietal lobules. Most importantly, the time course of the fMRI signal changes differed between modalities, with pressure pain peaking in the first stimulus half, whereas heat pain led to a prolonged and increasing response across the stimulus duration with a peak in the second stimulus half. Our findings suggest that pressure and heat pain lead to common as well as different (temporal) activation patterns in key pain processing regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janne Ina Nold
- Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Alexandra Tinnermann
- Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Tahmine Fadai
- Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marilyn Mintah
- Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marie-Sophie Morgenroth
- Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christian Büchel
- Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
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Eboigbe UD, Lawan A, Rushton A, Walton DM. Types, method, and mode of implementation of pain/symptom maps in musculoskeletal pain rehabilitation: A scoping review protocol. PLoS One 2025; 20:e0319498. [PMID: 40100864 PMCID: PMC11918319 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2025] [Indexed: 03/20/2025] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pain maps are tools used for assessing the extent, location, or distribution of pain or symptoms for clinical or research purposes. Pain mapping involves a transformational representation of patients' experiences of pain into a graphical, numerical, or descriptive form that typically requires a patient to indicate the affected body regions and may include additional information such as qualitative description or intensity. In preparation for innovative technology-enabled development of quantifiable pain maps, this review will focus on the methodological aspects of recent pain maps in addition to the reported measurement properties of each mapping approach. This will identify current gaps in knowledge, consistencies in implementation, and inform directions for future development of more person-centric and meaningful pain maps. The objective of this scoping review is to explore the commonly used types of pain/symptom maps in musculoskeletal pain by classifying design (types) across five categorical features: scalability, region-specificity, aspect or orientation, segmentation, and sex identification, and investigate their methods and modes of implementation. METHODS Key sources of evidence such as Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, will be searched from inception to June 5, 2024, including grey literature from reference screening, library and organizational collections such as WorldCat, ProQuest Global Dissertation, Google Scholar, and Google to find descriptions or evaluations of pain/symptom maps in people with pain of a primarily musculoskeletal origin. Studies reporting standard patient-reported pain or body mapping interventions will be considered but studies that present X-ray or CT or MRI scans or artistic body maps will be excluded. Primary outcomes include 'types' of design: scale, segments, sex, orientation, region; pain mapping methods: marking, shading, checking; and mode of implementation: paper, digital, etc. Secondary outcomes include axis I: pain location, extent or distribution; and axis II: pain severity, intensity, and quality. Eligibility screening and data extraction will be conducted by two independent reviewers. The review is intended to initiate research that promotes the integration of data-friendly solutions and supports the application of machine learning in musculoskeletal pain evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ukponaye Desmond Eboigbe
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
| | - Aliyu Lawan
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
| | - Alison Rushton
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
| | - David M. Walton
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada
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Araya-Quintanilla F, Gutiérrez-Espinoza H, Méndez-Rebolledo G, Cavero-Redondo I, Álvarez-Bueno C, Stasinopoulos D. Affective and Clinical Outcomes Related to Pain After Graded Motor Imagery in Patients With Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Pre-Post-Single-Group Study. Rehabil Res Pract 2024; 2024:7355866. [PMID: 39735290 PMCID: PMC11679276 DOI: 10.1155/rerp/7355866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 12/02/2024] [Indexed: 12/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess at 6-month and 1-year follow-up the effect of graded motor imagery (GMI) in addition to usual care on the affective and clinical outcomes in patients with chronic shoulder pain. Methods: A pre-post-intervention single-group study was conducted. One hundred forty-eight patients with chronic shoulder pain were included. All participants received a 6-week GMI program in addition to usual care. The primary outcome assessed was pain intensity using visual analog scale (VAS), the secondary outcomes were fear of movement with the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), catastrophization with the pain catastrophization scale (PCS), shoulder flexion active range of motion (AROM) with a goniometer, and central sensitization with the central sensitization inventory (CSI). All outcomes were assessed at baseline and 6-month and 1-year follow-up. Results: At 6 months, GMI showed to be statistically significant for all outcomes assessed (p < 0.001). At 1-year follow-up, the VAS showed a decrease of 3.3 cm (p < 0.001), TSK showed a decrease of 16.1 points (p < 0.001), PCS showed a decrease of 17.4 points (p < 0.001), AROM showed an increase of 29.9° (p < 0.001), and CSI showed a decrease of 17.9 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: At medium- and long-term follow-up, the individuals who received the GMI program in addition to usual care showed a clinically and statistically significant change for all outcomes assessed. Further studies, including clinical trials, are needed to confirm our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Araya-Quintanilla
- Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Odontología y Ciencias de la Rehabilitación, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile
| | | | | | - Iván Cavero-Redondo
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Enfermeria, Cuenca, Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile
| | - Celia Álvarez-Bueno
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Enfermeria, Cuenca, Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile
| | - Dimitrios Stasinopoulos
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
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Hotz-Boendermaker S, Tirez J, Morf R, Esteve R. Translation, reliability, and validity of the German version of the Activity Patterns Scale (APS) in musculoskeletal pain: a methodological study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2024; 25:884. [PMID: 39506752 PMCID: PMC11539546 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-07986-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 10/21/2024] [Indexed: 11/08/2024] Open
Abstract
In musculoskeletal pain (MSP), pain duration, disability, and mental health relate to how a person engages in daily activities. The self-reporting questionnaire Activity Patterns Scale (APS) assesses these activity patterns and their subscales: Pacing (Pacing to increase activity levels,Pacing to conserve energy for valued activities,Pacing to reduce pain); Avoidance (Pain avoidance,Activity avoidance); Pacing (Excessive persistence, Task-contingent persistence, Pain-contingent persistence). This investigation translated the APS into German and estimated its internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity. The APS translation was conducted following international guidelines for the transcultural adaptation of self-reported measures. For the construct validity, the Avoidance Endurance Fast-Screening (AE-FS), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), and Coping Strategies Questionnaires (CSQ) scales were employed. Sixty-five participants with MSP contributed to a baseline survey with a follow-up at two weeks. The German version of the APS subscales demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.670-0.89) and satisfactory test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.72-0.82); only Task-contingent persistence revealed a poor result. Construct validity was supported by significant correlations between APS subscales (pacing, avoidance, persistence) with related measures, including the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (0.27 to 0.40; -0.50 to 0.55; 0.27 to 0.50), the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (0.28 to 0.47; 0.36 to 0.37; 0.38), and Avoidance-Endurance Fast Screening Pain Persistence Scale (none; none; 0.40). The findings demonstrate high construct validity by the substantial correlations in the predicted directions for the APS subscales and their corresponding questionnaires. The German version of the APS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing activity pattern subscales in individuals with MSP. This distinction could refine research and customize treatment instructions to regulate people's activity in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabina Hotz-Boendermaker
- School of Health Professions, Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Winterthur, Switzerland.
- Pain in Motion Research Group (www.paininmotion.be), Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Jelka Tirez
- School of Health Professions, Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Rita Morf
- School of Health Professions, Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Rosa Esteve
- Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain
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Cortés YI, Altemus M, Reame NE. From maca to marijuana: cultural influences on joint pain symptoms and management in urban perimenopausal and early postmenopausal Latinas. Menopause 2024; 31:756-763. [PMID: 39078653 PMCID: PMC11469668 DOI: 10.1097/gme.0000000000002396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the symptom experience and coping strategies for managing joint pain during the menopause transition in urban Latina women. METHODS We conducted focus groups with 13 English-speaking peri and early postmenopausal Latinas living in Upper Manhattan in New York City in 2014. Eligible participants were self-identified Latinas aged 45 to 60 years with new onset or worsening joint pain and spontaneous amenorrhea, recruited through flyers and snowball sampling. Focus group interviews conducted in English were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed by a bilingual research team, using NVivo software (QSR International) to organize and code themes. RESULTS On average, participants were aged 51.7 ± 4.8 years and overweight (body mass index of 29.3 ± 6.7 kg/m 2 ); 10 (76.9%) were Puerto Rican, and the last menstrual period was 1 month to 5 years ago. The following four themes emerged: 1) menopause and joint pain are an alarming package; 2) pain disrupts life and livelihood; 3) medical management is unsatisfactory and raises worries about addiction; and 4) home remedies for coping with pain-from maca to marijuana. Despite access to a world-class medical facility in their neighborhood, women seeking pain relief preferred to self-manage joint pain with exercise, over-the-counter products, and other culturally valued home remedies. Many suffered through it. CONCLUSIONS For midlife Latinas, joint pain symptoms may emerge or worsen unexpectedly as part of the menopause transition and carry distressing consequences for daily activities and quality of life. There is a need to develop more culturally specific approaches for menopause-related pain management in this underserved population.
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Le P, Mills EHL, Weisenbach CA, Davis KG. Neck Muscle Coactivation Response to Varied Levels of Mental Workload During Simulated Flight Tasks. HUMAN FACTORS 2024; 66:2041-2056. [PMID: 37942623 DOI: 10.1177/00187208231206324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate neck muscle coactivation across different levels of mental workload during simulated flight tasks. BACKGROUND Neck pain (NP) is highly prevalent among military aviators. Given the complex nature within the flight environment, mental workload may be a risk factor for NP. This may induce higher levels of neck muscle coactivity, which over time may accelerate fatigue, increase neck discomfort, and affect flight task performance. METHOD Three counterbalanced mental workload conditions represented by simulated flight tasks modulated by interstimulus frequency and complexity were investigated using the Modifiable Multitasking Environment (ModME). The primary measure was a neck coactivation index to describe the neuromuscular effort of the neck muscles as a system. Additional measures included perceived workload (NASA TLX), subjective discomfort, and task performance. Participants (n = 60; 30M, 30F) performed three test conditions over 1 hr each while seated in a simulated seating environment. RESULTS Neck coactivation indices (CoA) and subjective neck discomfort corresponded with increasing level of mental workload. Average CoAs for low, medium, and high workloads were: .0278(SD = .0232), .0286(SD = .0231), and .0295(SD = .0228), respectively. NASA TLX mental, temporal, effort, and overall scores also increased with the level of mental workload assigned. For ModME task performance, the overall performance score, monitoring accuracy, and resource management accuracy decreased while reaction times increased with the increasing level of mental workload. Communication accuracy was lowest with the low mental workload but had higher reaction times relative to increasing workload. CONCLUSION Mental workload affects neck muscle coactivation during combinations of simulated flight tasks within a simulated helicopter seating environment. APPLICATION The results of this study provide insights into the physical response to mental workload. With increasing multisensory modalities within the work environment, these insights may assist the consideration of physical effects from cognitive factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Le
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA
- Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA
| | - Emily H L Mills
- Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA
- Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
- Design Interactive, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Charles A Weisenbach
- Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA
- Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
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Athanasakis P, Nikodelis T, Panoutsakopoulos V, Mylonas V, Loizidis T, Koutlianos NA, Kollias IA. Acute effect of dry needling on trunk kinematics and balance of patients with non-specific low back pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2024; 39:24-31. [PMID: 38876633 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Limited knowledge exists about the effectiveness of dry needling (DN) concerning the torso kinematics in patients with non-specific low back pain (NS-LBP). Acute effects of DN in NS-LBP patients from a functional perspective were investigated. METHODS Sixteen NS-LBP patients and 11 healthy individuals (HG) were examined. NS-LBP patients received a single session of DN at the lumbar region. Baseline and immediate post-treatment measurements during flexion-extension and lateral bending of the trunk were conducted for the NS-LBP patients. HG were measured only at baseline to be used as a reference of NS-LBP patients' initial condition. Algometry was applied in NS-LBP patients. Centre of pressure, range of motion of the trunk and its' derivatives were obtained. FINDINGS HG performed significantly faster, smoother and with greater mobility in the performed tasks compared to the pre intervention measurements of the NS-LBP patients. For the NS-LBP patients, significant greater angular velocity in frontal plane and significant lower jerk in the sagittal plane were demonstrated post intervention. DN alleviated pain tolerance significantly at the L5 level. Regarding the effectiveness of the DN upon spine kinematics, their derivatives were more sensitive. INTERPRETATION It appeared that the pathological type of torso movement was acutely affected by DN. NS-LBP patients showcased smoother movement immediately after the intervention and better control as imprinted in the higher derivative of motion although range of motion did not improve. This quantitative variable may not be subjected to acute effects of DN but rather need additional time and training to be improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petros Athanasakis
- Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Thomas Nikodelis
- Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos
- Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Vasileios Mylonas
- Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Theodoros Loizidis
- Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Saint Loukes Hospital, 55236, Panorama, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Nikolaos A Koutlianos
- Sports Medicine Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Iraklis A Kollias
- Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport Science at Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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12
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Devoogdt N, De Groef A. Physiotherapy management of breast cancer treatment-related sequelae. J Physiother 2024; 70:90-105. [PMID: 38519340 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphys.2024.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nele Devoogdt
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Vascular Surgery, Center for Lymphedema, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
| | - An De Groef
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, MOVANT Research Group, Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium
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13
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Marques IS, Tavares V, Vieira Neto B, Lopes LR, Goes RA, Guimarães JAM, Perini JA, Medeiros R. Genetic Variations in Susceptibility to Traumatic Muscle Injuries and Muscle Pain among Brazilian High-Performance Athletes. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3300. [PMID: 38542272 PMCID: PMC10969868 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25063300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/06/2025] Open
Abstract
Traumatic muscle injuries (TMIs) and muscle pain (MP) negatively impact athletes' performance and quality of life. Both conditions have a complex pathophysiology involving the interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Yet, the existing data are scarce and controversial. To provide more insights, this study aimed to investigate the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) previously linked to athletic status with TMI and MP after exercise among Brazilian high-performance athletes from different sports modalities (N = 345). The impact of important environmental determinants was also assessed. From the six evaluated SNPs (ACTN3 rs1815739, FAAH rs324420, PPARGC1A rs8192678, ADRB2 rs1042713, NOS3 rs1799983, and VDR rs731236), none was significantly associated with TMI. Regarding MP after exercise, ACTN3 rs1815739 (CC/CT vs. TT; adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.90; 95% confidence interval (95%Cl), 1.01-3.57) and FAAH rs324420 (AA vs. AC/CC; aOR = 2.30; 95%Cl, 1.08-4.91) were independent predictors according to multivariate binomial analyses adjusted for age (≥23 vs. <23 years), sex (male vs. female), and tobacco consumption (yes vs. no). External validation is warranted to assess the predictive value of ACTN3 rs1815739 and FAAH rs324420. This could have implications for prophylactic interventions to improve athletes' quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inês Soares Marques
- Molecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Center of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep. Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (I.S.M.); (V.T.); (B.V.N.)
- Faculty of Sciences of University of Porto (FCUP), 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Valéria Tavares
- Molecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Center of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep. Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (I.S.M.); (V.T.); (B.V.N.)
- Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto (FMUP), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
- ICBAS—Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal
| | - Beatriz Vieira Neto
- Molecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Center of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep. Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (I.S.M.); (V.T.); (B.V.N.)
- Research Department, Portuguese League Against Cancer (NRNorte), 4200-172 Porto, Portugal
| | - Lucas Rafael Lopes
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Laboratory (LAPESF), State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 23070-200, Brazil; (L.R.L.); (J.A.P.)
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública e Meio Ambiente, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Araújo Goes
- Research Division, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia (INTO), Rio de Janeiro 20940-070, Brazil; (R.A.G.); (J.A.M.G.)
- University Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine of Lisbon, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - João António Matheus Guimarães
- Research Division, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia (INTO), Rio de Janeiro 20940-070, Brazil; (R.A.G.); (J.A.M.G.)
| | - Jamila Alessandra Perini
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Laboratory (LAPESF), State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 23070-200, Brazil; (L.R.L.); (J.A.P.)
| | - Rui Medeiros
- Molecular Oncology and Viral Pathology Group, Research Center of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Dep. Clinical Pathology SV/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal; (I.S.M.); (V.T.); (B.V.N.)
- Faculty of Medicine of University of Porto (FMUP), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
- ICBAS—Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal
- Research Department, Portuguese League Against Cancer (NRNorte), 4200-172 Porto, Portugal
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, 4200-150 Porto, Portugal
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14
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Hashem M, AlMohaini RA, Alharbi TM, Aljurfi MM, Alzmamy SA, Alhussainan FS. Impact of Musculoskeletal Pain on Health-Related Quality of Life Among Adults in Saudi Arabia. Cureus 2024; 16:e57053. [PMID: 38681335 PMCID: PMC11051673 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is widely recognized as a prevalent public health issue that affects individuals of various genders and age groups. The aim of this study is to assess the influence of musculoskeletal pain on the quality of life (QoL) of adult individuals living in Saudi Arabia. Method This is a cross-sectional study using an online-administered questionnaire that was distributed via online platforms in Saudi Arabia for the duration between January and August 2023. Three questionnaire instruments were used in this study. The 36-item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36), The 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L), and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of better QoL and having mild to moderate disability. Results A total of 8359 participants were involved in this study. The most commonly reported sites of musculoskeletal pain were the lower back, neck, and shoulder, accounting for 36.8% (n= 3072), 30.5% (n= 2549), and 30.1% (n= 2514), respectively. The mean pain score for the study participants was 4.3 (SD: 2.3), which indicates mild degree of pain. The median EQ-5D-5L index value for the study participants was 0.827 (0.756-1.00), which demonstrates a high quality of life. The mean SF-36 score for the study participants was 63.11 (17.4), which demonstrates moderate quality of life. The median Roland-Morris Disability score for the study participants was 1.00 (0.00-7.00), which demonstrates a low level of pain-related disability. Male gender, younger age (30-39 years), having higher education attainment, having higher monthly income (more than SAR 20000), and having lower BMI (less than 25.8 kg/cm2) were predictors of better QoL (p<0.05). Conclusion Musculoskeletal pain is a multifactorial condition influenced by structural, physical, psychological, social, lifestyle, and comorbid health elements. It ranges from acute to chronic pain and, despite rarely being fatal, has a significant impact on QoL. Musculoskeletal discomfort varies in terms of intensity, affected regions, and demographic and lifestyle factors. This study sheds light on the multifaceted nature of MSP, its impact on QoL, and the significance of early intervention and individualized management strategies to improve the QoL of those affected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majdi Hashem
- Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU
| | | | - Turki Melfi Alharbi
- Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Muhamad Muslim Aljurfi
- Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Saad Abdullah Alzmamy
- Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU
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15
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Algabbani MF. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among architecture undergraduates students: A cross-sectional study. Work 2024; 78:841-847. [PMID: 38251091 DOI: 10.3233/wor-230459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Architecture students maintain uncomfortable body postures for hours while designing and constructing project models, putting them at high risk of developing musculoskeletal pain (MSP). OBJECTIVE This research aimed to determine the prevalence of MSP among students at the Architecture and Planning College at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. METHODS This descriptive cross-sectional survey study used a self-administered online questionnaire. A total of 123 students (65 female) aged 19-25 years participated. The survey consisted of eight demographic and health status questions and the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ-E). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics; Mann-Whitney U and chi-square tests were used to compare genders at α= .05. RESULTS Approximately 94.3% of architecture students reported pain in at least one body region in the last 12 months, and 87.0% in the last seven days. The highest reported percentage of MSP was neck pain, followed by lower back pain. No differences in MSP were found between genders, except in elbow and hand pain for the last 12 months and elbow pain for the last seven days. CONCLUSION There was a high prevalence of MSP among undergraduate architecture students, highlighting the need to prevent occupational health issues at an early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha F Algabbani
- Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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16
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Sas D, Gaudel F, Verdier D, Kolta A. Hyperexcitability of muscle spindle afferents in jaw-closing muscles in experimental myalgia: Evidence for large primary afferents involvement in chronic pain. Exp Physiol 2024; 109:100-111. [PMID: 38103003 PMCID: PMC10988680 DOI: 10.1113/ep090769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
The goals of this review are to improve understanding of the aetiology of chronic muscle pain and identify new targets for treatments. Muscle pain is usually associated with trigger points in syndromes such as fibromyalgia and myofascial syndrome, and with small spots associated with spontaneous electrical activity that seems to emanate from fibers inside muscle spindles in EMG studies. These observations, added to the reports that large-diameter primary afferents, such as those innervating muscle spindles, become hyperexcitable and develop spontaneous ectopic firing in conditions leading to neuropathic pain, suggest that changes in excitability of these afferents might make an important contribution to the development of pathological pain. Here, we review evidence that the muscle spindle afferents (MSAs) of the jaw-closing muscles become hyperexcitable in a model of chronic orofacial myalgia. In these afferents, as in other large-diameter primary afferents in dorsal root ganglia, firing emerges from fast membrane potential oscillations that are supported by a persistent sodium current (INaP ) mediated by Na+ channels containing the α-subunit NaV 1.6. The current flowing through NaV 1.6 channels increases when the extracellular Ca2+ concentration decreases, and studies have shown that INaP -driven firing is increased by S100β, an astrocytic protein that chelates Ca2+ when released in the extracellular space. We review evidence of how astrocytes, which are known to be activated in pain conditions, might, through their regulation of extracellular Ca2+ , contribute to the generation of ectopic firing in MSAs. To explain how ectopic firing in MSAs might cause pain, we review evidence supporting the hypothesis that cross-talk between proprioceptive and nociceptive pathways might occur in the periphery, within the spindle capsule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dar'ya Sas
- Département de NeurosciencesUniversité de MontréalMontréalQuébecCanada
- Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur le Cerveau et l'Apprentissage (CIRCA)MontréalQuébecCanada
| | - Fanny Gaudel
- Département de NeurosciencesUniversité de MontréalMontréalQuébecCanada
- Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur le Cerveau et l'Apprentissage (CIRCA)MontréalQuébecCanada
| | - Dorly Verdier
- Département de NeurosciencesUniversité de MontréalMontréalQuébecCanada
- Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur le Cerveau et l'Apprentissage (CIRCA)MontréalQuébecCanada
| | - Arlette Kolta
- Département de NeurosciencesUniversité de MontréalMontréalQuébecCanada
- Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur le Cerveau et l'Apprentissage (CIRCA)MontréalQuébecCanada
- Faculté de Médecine DentaireUniversité de MontréalMontréalQuébecCanada
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17
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Ransmann P, Tomschi F, Schmidt A, Brühl M, Hilberg T. Paradox pain sensitivity using cuff pressure or algometer testing in patients with hemophilia. Scand J Pain 2024; 24:sjpain-2023-0128. [PMID: 38592740 DOI: 10.1515/sjpain-2023-0128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pain is a common comorbidity in patients with hemophilia (PwH) due to hemophilic arthropathy. This study aims to explore pain sensitivity in PwH methodologically investigating in cuff pressure testing compared to algometer testing. METHODS 37 PwH and 35 healthy control subjects (Con) enrolled in this study. Joint health status was assessed. Subjective pain was evaluated using numeric rating scales. Pain sensitivity was measured with pressure algometry and cuff pressure algometry. Pressure pain thresholds of the algometer (PPTa) were measured at knee, ankle joints, and forehead. Subsequently, thresholds of cuff pressure were measured at the left and right lower legs (PPTcuff). In both, lower values represent higher pain sensitivity. RESULTS PwH exerted a worse joint health status than Con. Pain sensitivity was higher in PwH compared to Con as PPTa of the knee and ankle joints were lower in PwH. No difference was observed in PPTa at the forehead. Contrastingly, lower pain sensitivity was detected in PwH by higher PPTcuff values compared to Con in both legs. CONCLUSION While PPTa of the knee and ankle joints are lower in PwH, PPTcuff are higher in PwH compared to Con. This reveals a paradox situation, highlighting that PwH experience local, joint- and hemophilic arthropathy-related pain, whereas pain sensitivity of non-affected soft tissue structures is lower. The reasons explaining the PPTcuff results remain elusive but might be explained by coping strategies counteracting chronic joint pain, resulting in lower sensitivity at non-affected structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pia Ransmann
- Department of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Moritzstraße 14, 42117, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Fabian Tomschi
- Department of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Moritzstraße 14, 42117, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Alexander Schmidt
- Department of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Moritzstraße 14, 42117, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Marius Brühl
- Department of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Moritzstraße 14, 42117, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Thomas Hilberg
- Department of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Moritzstraße 14, 42117, Wuppertal, Germany
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18
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Mathew J, Perez TM, Adhia DB, De Ridder D, Mani R. Is There a Difference in EEG Characteristics in Acute, Chronic, and Experimentally Induced Musculoskeletal Pain States? a Systematic Review. Clin EEG Neurosci 2024; 55:101-120. [PMID: 36377346 DOI: 10.1177/15500594221138292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Electroencephalographic (EEG) alterations have been demonstrated in acute, chronic, and experimentally induced musculoskeletal (MSK) pain conditions. However, there is no cumulative evidence on the associated EEG characteristics differentiating acute, chronic, and experimentally induced musculoskeletal pain states, especially compared to healthy controls. The present systematic review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA) to review and summarize available evidence for cortical brain activity and connectivity alterations in acute, chronic, and experimentally induced MSK pain states. Five electronic databases were systematically searched from their inception to 2022. A total of 3471 articles were screened, and 26 full articles (five studies on chronic pain and 21 studies on experimentally induced pain) were included for the final synthesis. Using the Downs and Black risk of assessment tool, 92% of the studies were assessed as low to moderate quality. The review identified a 'very low' level of evidence for the changes in EEG and subjective outcome measures for both chronic and experimentally induced MSK pain based on the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) criteria. Overall, the findings of this review indicate a trend toward decreased alpha and beta EEG power in evoked chronic clinical pain conditions and increased theta and alpha power in resting-state EEG recorded from chronic MSK pain conditions. EEG characteristics are unclear under experimentally induced pain conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerin Mathew
- Centre for Health, Activity, and Rehabilitation Research (CHARR), School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Tyson Michael Perez
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Otago Medical School-Dunedin campus, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Divya Bharatkumar Adhia
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Otago Medical School-Dunedin campus, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Dirk De Ridder
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Otago Medical School-Dunedin campus, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Ramakrishnan Mani
- Centre for Health, Activity, and Rehabilitation Research (CHARR), School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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19
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Aldanyowi SN. Novel Techniques for Musculoskeletal Pain Management after Orthopedic Surgical Procedures: A Systematic Review. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:2351. [PMID: 38137952 PMCID: PMC10744474 DOI: 10.3390/life13122351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Effective postoperative pain management is critical for recovery after orthopedic surgery, but often remains inadequate despite multimodal analgesia. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on innovative modalities for enhancing pain control following major orthopedic procedures. Fifteen randomized controlled trials and comparative studies evaluating peripheral nerve blocks, local anesthetic infiltration, cryotherapy, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, adjunct medications, and other techniques are included. Thematic analysis reveals that peripheral nerve blocks and local anesthetic infiltration consistently demonstrate reduced pain scores, opioid consumption, and side effects versus conventional analgesia alone. Oral multimodal medications also show promise as part of opioid-sparing regimens. Adjunctive approaches like cryotherapy, music, and dexmedetomidine require further research to optimize protocols. Despite promising innovations, critical knowledge gaps persist regarding comparative effectiveness, optimal interventions and dosing, combination strategies, cost-effectiveness, and implementation. High-quality randomized controlled trials using standardized protocols are essential to guide the translation of enhanced multimodal regimens into clinical practice. This review provides a framework for pursuing research priorities and advancing evidence-based postoperative pain management across orthopedic surgeries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saud N Aldanyowi
- Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
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20
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de Carvalho OTM, da Silva BAA, Corrêa Neto VG, Winchester JB, Marques Neto SR, Silva A, Oliveira A, Feitosa F, Novaes JDS, Monteiro ER. Musculoskeletal Injury Prevalence, Pain Perception, and Physical Activity Level Among Brazilian Strength and Cross-Training Practitioners. Percept Mot Skills 2023; 130:2106-2122. [PMID: 37291970 DOI: 10.1177/00315125231182725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we sought to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, perceived pain, and physical activity level among Brazilian practitioners of strength training (ST) and functional fitness (FF). Participants were 311 men and women who trained in 10 FF training centers and seven ST gyms. Each participant completed surveys of the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries, their pain perception, and their physical activity level. A chi square test was used to analyze associations between groups and distributions of injuries. When any significant difference was observed, the difference score was analyzed through the adjusted residual values. Fisher's exact test was used to determined the associations between musculoskeletal injury prevalence and training modality (FF and ST) and between musculoskeletal injury prevalence and practice frequency (times/wk). To measure the magnitude of association between variables, the Phi coefficient was calculated for 2x2 associations and Cramer's V was used whenever the distributions were outside this standard. When the dependent variable presented a dichotomous characteristic, an Odds Ratio (OR) was calculated with a confidence interval of 95%. We found a higher musculoskeletal injury prevalence in the axial skeleton (n = 52; 83.88%) in FF practitioners and in the lower limbs of ST practitioners (n = 9; 52.96%). When the physical activity level cutoff point was set at 300 minutes per week, there was a significant relationship between physical activity and training modality (p = 0.005). There was also a significant association between pain perception and musculoskeletal injury (p < 0.001). Clinical follow-up was a protective factor to being injured (OR = 0.18; CI = 0.06-0.49), and, even after multivariate analysis this significant association was maintained (OR = 0.03; CI = 0.01 - 0.08). Thus, FF practitioners reported more musculoskeletal injuries than STs, and follow-up medical or physical therapy was a protective factor to these injuries. FF practitioners also had a higher level of weekly physical activity weekly than ST practitioners. Functional fitness practitioners may be at a higher risk of injuries than those who participate in traditional strength training.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Victor Gonçalves Corrêa Neto
- Undergraduate Program in Physical Education, Estácio de Sá University (UNESA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Undergraduate Program in Physical Education, Gama e Souza University Center (UNIGAMA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jason B Winchester
- Division of Health Science and Human Performance, Concordia University Chicago, River Forest, IL, USA
| | - Silvio Rodrigues Marques Neto
- Undergraduate Program in Physical Education, Estácio de Sá University (UNESA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Physical Activity Sciences Postgraduate Program, Salgado de Oliveira University, Niterói, Brazil
- Undergraduate Program in Physical Education, IBMR University Center, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Andressa Silva
- Departmento de Esportes, Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Academia Brasileira Paralímpica, Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro, Brasília, Brazil
| | - Alexsandro Oliveira
- Undergraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Augusto Motta University Centre, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Fábio Feitosa
- Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Jefferson da Silva Novaes
- Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Estêvão Rios Monteiro
- Undergraduate Program in Physical Education, Augusto Motta University Centre, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Undergraduate Program in Physical Therapy, Augusto Motta University Centre, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Science, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta (UNISUAM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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21
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Hamzoian H, Zograbyan V. Trigger Point Injections Versus Medical Management for Acute Myofascial Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2023; 15:e43424. [PMID: 37706133 PMCID: PMC10497070 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.43424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Myofascial pain is a common problem resulting in musculoskeletal pain characterized by myofascial trigger points. These trigger points can cause substantial discomfort and functional limitations. This meta-analysis aims to assess the effectiveness and safety of trigger point injections versus medical management alone in treating acute onset myofascial pain. A thorough search was conducted across four databases, namely, PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS), and Cochrane Library, to identify randomized controlled trials that compared the effectiveness of trigger point injections versus medical management for the treatment of acute myofascial pain. The search encompassed articles published from the databases' inception until June 2023. The relevant data were extracted and analyzed using the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Of the 1151 records identified, four met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review, and all were included in the meta-analysis. The analysis of four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showed that trigger point injections were effective in reducing pain scores compared to medical treatment (SMD = -2.09 (95% CI: -3.34 to -0.85, P = 0.001)). The data revealed a negative standardized mean difference, which was significant and consistent in favor of trigger point injections. Overall, these findings highlight the beneficial impact of trigger point injections in reducing acute myofascial pain when compared to isolated medical management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haroutiun Hamzoian
- Neurology, Orlando Health / Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, USA
| | - Vahe Zograbyan
- Emergency Medicine, Eisenhower Health, Palm Springs, USA
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22
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Prajjwal P, Pimpale M, Manglik S, Nakum S, Shukla A, Kumar A, Ranjan R, Krishna K, Kansurkar S. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Marathi Version of the Versus Arthritis Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ). Cureus 2023; 15:e43009. [PMID: 37674956 PMCID: PMC10477699 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.43009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Musculoskeletal (MSK) well-being plays a crucial role in determining one's quality of life. Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ) score is a tool recently developed by the Versus Arthritis group of Oxford University in English to measure MSK health. Marathi is a regional language in western India spoken by more than 100 million people. There is a scarcity of valid and reliable tools to measure MSK health in this language. Hence, we decided to cross-culturally adapt and translate MSK-HQ to Marathi. Method We translated MSK-HQ score to Marathi (MSK-HQ-Ma) as per the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) guidelines. We tested its internal consistency, construct validity and reproducibility. It was compared with other health status scores EQ-5D-5L and overall health using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Test-retest reliability was tested in those subjects who were having stable MSK health after two weeks. Results We recruited 158 consecutive subjects attending musculoskeletal clinics who had Marathi as their native language. Mean age was 44.8±17 years, females were 78 (49%). It showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.95). For construct validity we found a strong correlation between MSK-HQ-Ma and EQ-5D-5L values (Spearman's r = 0.82, p<0.001). There was also a good correlation between MSK-HQ-Ma and overall health by VAS (Spearman's r = 0.76, p<0.001). An excellent test-retest reliability (Spearman's r = 0.94, p<0.001) was seen in 105 subjects who had stable MSK condition after two weeks of first appearance. Conclusion The MSK-HQ-Ma instrument has demonstrated good consistency, reliability and construct validity when evaluating the musculoskeletal health of individuals who can understand the Marathi language. Hence it can be used as a validated tool for the evaluation of musculoskeletal health in western India where Marathi is a commonly used language.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyadarshi Prajjwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To be University) Medical College, Pune, IND
| | - Manasi Pimpale
- Physiotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR
| | - Sakshi Manglik
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To be University) Medical College, Pune, IND
| | - Shraddha Nakum
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To be University) Medical College, Pune, IND
| | - Anjali Shukla
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To be University) Medical College, Pune, IND
| | - Ayush Kumar
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To be University) Medical College, Pune, IND
| | - Raunak Ranjan
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To be University) Medical College, Pune, IND
| | - Kavita Krishna
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To be University) Medical College, Pune, IND
| | - Sandeep Kansurkar
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To be University) Medical College, Pune, IND
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Admassie BM, Admass BA, Yaregal Melesse D. Incidence and Associated Factors of Postoperative Undesirable Anesthetic Outcomes Among Surgical Patients at Referral Hospitals in Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Multi-Center Study. Patient Relat Outcome Meas 2023; 14:137-152. [PMID: 37215184 PMCID: PMC10199704 DOI: 10.2147/prom.s403697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Patients undergoing surgery frequently experience unfavorable anesthetic outcomes. They may have an impact on body systems and result in more serious postoperative morbidities. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of postoperative undesirable anesthetic outcomes among surgical patients at referral hospitals in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Methods A total of 412 patients, who underwent surgical procedures between August 1 and October 30 of 2022, were included in this study. The Leiden Perioperative Care Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire's (LPPSq) dimension "discomfort and needs" was used to collect data on the first postoperative day. Data entry and analysis were performed using SPSS version 20. To assess how risk factors affected the outcome variable, logistic regression analysis was utilized. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, a variable with a P-value of less than 0.05 was statistically considered as significant. Results The proportion of those who had "at least a little bit" of unfavorable outcomes was calculated to estimate their overall prevalence, and the prevalence of those who had "more than moderate" levels of unfavorable outcomes was determined to appreciate how severe these outcomes were. The percentages of postoperative pain, the most common undesired result, for "at least a little bit" and "more than moderate" were 87.7% and 32.3%, respectively. In this study, postoperative cold was the least prevalent (51.4%) undesirable anesthetic outcome. The remaining undesirable postoperative outcomes were reported less frequently. Conclusion and Recommendation Undesirable postoperative anesthetic outcomes were still common. The most frequent unfavorable result was postoperative pain. Adequate postoperative patient follow-up and quality service are paramount.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belete Muluadam Admassie
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Biruk Adie Admass
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Debas Yaregal Melesse
- Department of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
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24
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Wu L, Liu S, Lommen J, Pudwell J, Pelland L, Bougie O. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among gynecologic surgeons performing laparoscopic procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2023; 161:151-158. [PMID: 36268715 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.14518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Musculoskeletal discomfort is associated with repetitive movements and constrained body positions. The current meta-analysis was performed to determine the global prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among gynecologic surgeons who perform laparoscopy. METHODS Sources included Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Clinical Trials, and Google Scholar. Articles published between 1980 and 2022 were considered. Studies that assessed self-reported musculoskeletal symptoms were included. Relevant data were extracted and tabulated. RESULTS Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. In a pooled sample of 1619 surgeons, the estimated prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms was 82% (95% confidence interval [CI], 70%-89%; I2 , 92%). Female sex was a risk factor, as identified by a pooled odds ratio of 4.64 (95% CI, 2.63-8.19; I2 , 0%) compared with male surgeons. Among surgeons who reported musculoskeletal symptoms, 30% (95% CI, 14%-52%; I2 , 95%) sought treatment and 3% (95% CI, 2%-6%; I2 , 0%) required work hour modifications. CONCLUSION The current meta-analysis provides preliminary evidence of a high prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among gynecologic laparoscopic surgeons. Future research is needed to explore the underlying risk factors and interventional strategies to mitigate this risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lily Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sarah Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jonathan Lommen
- School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jessica Pudwell
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lucie Pelland
- School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
| | - Olga Bougie
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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25
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Kold S, Graven-Nielsen T. Modulation of central pain mechanisms using high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation: A double-blind, sham-controlled study. Eur J Pain 2023; 27:303-315. [PMID: 36451616 PMCID: PMC10107535 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.2060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) has shown analgesic effects in some chronic pain patients, but limited anti-nociceptive effects in healthy asymptomatic subjects. METHODS This double-blinded sham-controlled study assessed the effects of HD-tDCS applied on three consecutive days on central pain mechanisms in healthy participants with (N = 40) and without (N = 40) prolonged experimental pain induced by intramuscular injection of nerve growth factor into the right hand on Day 1. Participants were randomly assigned to Sham-tDCS (N = 20 with pain, N = 20 without) or Active-tDCS (N = 20 with pain, N = 20 without) targeting simultaneously the primary motor cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for 20 min with 2 mA stimulation intensity. Central pain mechanisms were assessed by cuff algometry on the legs measuring pressure pain sensitivity, temporal summation of pain (TSP) and conditioned pain modulation (CPM), at baseline and after HD-tDCS on Day 2 and Day 3. Based on subject's assessment of received HD-tDCS (sham or active), they were effectively blinded. RESULTS Compared with Sham-tDCS, Active-tDCS did not significantly reduce the average NGF-induced pain intensity. Tonic pain-induced temporal summation at Day 2 and Day 3 was significantly lower in the NGF-pain group under Active-tDCS compared to the pain group with Sham-tDCS (p ≤ 0.05). No significant differences were found in the cuff pressure pain detection/tolerance thresholds or CPM effect across the 3 days of HD-tDCS in any of the four groups. CONCLUSION HD-tDCS reduced the facilitation of TSP caused by tonic pain suggesting that efficacy of HD-tDCS might depend on the presence of sensitized central pain mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Kold
- Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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26
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Abdominoplasty as an acute postoperative pain model: insights from 8 years of clinical trials. Pain 2023; 164:258-270. [PMID: 35947083 PMCID: PMC9833108 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT To have a complete understanding of an experimental analgesic's efficacy in treating acute postoperative pain, it is necessary to understand its effect on both hard-tissue pain and soft-tissue pain. For this reason, regulatory bodies including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and European EMA typically require drug developers to demonstrate efficacy in both hard-tissue and soft-tissue pain to grant a broad approval for an analgesic in acute postoperative pain. Hard-tissue models such as bunionectomy and molar extraction are well-validated and efficient with long histories in clinical trials, but until recently, a similarly well-standardized and fast-enrolling soft-tissue model was not available. Abdominoplasty was developed as an acute postoperative pain model and introduced to the clinical trial marketplace in 2014 to address the need for a viable soft-tissue model. Since then, at least 13 industry-sponsored studies, including multiple pivotal trials, have been conducted, providing a data set that can be used to interrogate the model's strengths and weaknesses. The authors outline the development history of abdominoplasty, discuss key clinical and design characteristics of the model, and review public data from abdominoplasty acute pain studies available to date. The data suggest that abdominoplasty is a well-validated soft-tissue surgical model that provides high-quality experimental outputs, enabling the efficacy of investigational analgesics in soft-tissue pain to be understood successfully.
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27
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Hernández-Lázaro H, Mingo-Gómez MT, Jiménez-del-Barrio S, Lahuerta-Martín S, Hernando-Garijo I, Medrano-de-la-Fuente R, Ceballos-Laita L. Researcher's Perspective on Musculoskeletal Conditions in Primary Care Physiotherapy Units through the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF): A Scoping Review. Biomedicines 2023; 11:290. [PMID: 36830831 PMCID: PMC9953260 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11020290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are the second cause of disability in the world. The International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) is a tool for systematically describing functioning. Outcome measures for musculoskeletal disorders and functioning concepts embedded in them have not been described under the ICF paradigm. The objective of this scoping review was to identify ICF categories representing the researcher's perspective and to compare them with the ICF core set for post-acute musculoskeletal conditions. (2) Methods: This review was conducted as follows: (a) literature search using MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus databases; (b) study selection applying inclusion criteria (PICOS): musculoskeletal conditions in primary care, application of physiotherapy as a treatment, outcome measures related to functioning, and experimental or observational studies conducted in Western countries during the last 10 years; (c) extraction of relevant concepts; (d) linkage to the ICF; (e) frequency analysis; and (f) comparison with the ICF core set. (3) Results: From 540 studies identified, a total of 51 were included, and 108 outcome measures were extracted. In the ICF linking process, 147 ICF categories were identified. Analysis of data showed that 84.2% of the categories in the ICF core set for post-acute musculoskeletal conditions can be covered by the outcome measures analyzed. Sixty-eight relevant additional ICF categories were identified. (4) Conclusion: Outcome measures analyzed partially represent the ICF core set taken as a reference. The identification of additional categories calls into question the applicability of this core set in primary care physiotherapy units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Héctor Hernández-Lázaro
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
- Ólvega Primary Care Health Center (Soria, Spain), Soria Health Care Management, Castilla y León Regional Health Management (SACYL), 47007 Valladolid, Spain
| | - María Teresa Mingo-Gómez
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
| | - Sandra Jiménez-del-Barrio
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
| | | | - Ignacio Hernando-Garijo
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
| | - Ricardo Medrano-de-la-Fuente
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
| | - Luis Ceballos-Laita
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004 Soria, Spain
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Clark AR, Mauntel TC, Goldman SM, Dearth CL. Repurposing existing products to accelerate injury recovery (REPAIR) of military relevant musculoskeletal conditions. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 10:1105599. [PMID: 36698630 PMCID: PMC9868163 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1105599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries (MSKIs) are a great hindrance to the readiness of the United States Armed Forces through lost duty time and reduced operational capabilities. While most musculoskeletal injuries result in return-to-duty/activity with no (functional) limitations, the healing process is often long. Long healing times coupled with the high frequency of musculoskeletal injuries make them a primary cause of lost/limited duty days. Thus, there exists an urgent, clinically unmet need for interventions to expedite tissue healing kinetics following musculoskeletal injuries to lessen their impact on military readiness and society as a whole. There exist several treatments with regulatory approval for other indications that have pro-regenerative/healing properties, but few have an approved indication for treating musculoskeletal injuries. With the immediate need for treatment options for musculoskeletal injuries, we propose a paradigm of Repurposing Existing Products to Accelerate Injury Recovery (REPAIR). Developing treatments via repurposing existing therapeutics for other indications has shown monumental advantages in both cost effectiveness and reduced time to bring to market compared to novel candidates. Thus, undertaking the needed research efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of promising REPAIR-themed candidates has the potential to enable near-term solutions for optimizing musculoskeletal injuries recovery, thereby addressing a top priority within the United States. Armed Forces. Herein, the REPAIR paradigm is presented, including example targets of opportunity as well as practical considerations for potential technical solutions for the translation of existing therapeutics into clinical practice for musculoskeletal injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew R. Clark
- Research and Surveillance Division, DoD-VA Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Bethesda, MD, United States,Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences—Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Timothy C Mauntel
- Research and Surveillance Division, DoD-VA Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Bethesda, MD, United States,Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences—Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States,Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, NC, United States
| | - Stephen M Goldman
- Research and Surveillance Division, DoD-VA Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Bethesda, MD, United States,Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences—Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Christopher L. Dearth
- Research and Surveillance Division, DoD-VA Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Bethesda, MD, United States,Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences—Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States,*Correspondence: Christopher L. Dearth,
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29
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Kyselovic J, Masarik J, Kechemir H, Koscova E, Turudic II, Hamblin MR. Physical properties and biological effects of ceramic materials emitting infrared radiation for pain, muscular activity, and musculoskeletal conditions. PHOTODERMATOLOGY, PHOTOIMMUNOLOGY & PHOTOMEDICINE 2023; 39:3-15. [PMID: 35510621 PMCID: PMC10084378 DOI: 10.1111/phpp.12799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Up to 33% of the general population worldwide suffer musculoskeletal conditions, with low back pain being the single leading cause of disability globally. Multimodal therapeutic options are available to relieve the pain associated with muscular disorders, including physical, complementary, and pharmacological therapies. However, existing interventions are not disease modifying and have several limitations. METHOD Literature review. RESULTS In this context, the use of nonthermal infrared light delivered via patches, fabrics, and garments containing infrared-emitting bioceramic minerals have been investigated. Positive effects on muscular cells, muscular recovery, and reduced inflammation and pain have been reported both in preclinical and clinical studies. There are several hypotheses on how infrared may contribute to musculoskeletal pain relief, however, the full mechanism of action remains unclear. This article provides an overview of the physical characteristics of infrared radiation and its biological effects, focusing on those that could potentially explain the mechanism of action responsible for the relief of musculoskeletal pain. CONCLUSIONS Based on the current evidence, the following pathways have been considered: upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, increase in nitric oxide bioavailability, anti-inflammatory effects, and reduction in oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Kyselovic
- Clinical Research Unit, 5th Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Jozef Masarik
- Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics, and Informatics, Comenius University Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Hayet Kechemir
- Consumer Healthcare Medical Affairs Department, Sanofi CHC, Paris, France
| | - Eva Koscova
- Consumer Healthcare Medical Affairs Department, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Iva Igracki Turudic
- Consumer Healthcare Medical Affairs Department, Sanofi CHC, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Michael Richard Hamblin
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
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30
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Job stress and chronic and widespread musculoskeletal pain: a cross-sectional analysis from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health Musculoskeletal. Pain 2022; 163:2044-2051. [PMID: 35121698 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Musculoskeletal pain is a global health concern, and work-related psychosocial stress might be a potential contributing factor. This cross-sectional study investigates whether job stress is associated with chronic and widespread musculoskeletal pain in 2051 Brazilian active civil servants included in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health Musculoskeletal (ELSA-Brasil MSK). Job stress was assessed using the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) questionnaire. Associations between ERI domains, categorized into tertiles, and chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) at any site and per number of affected sites (0, 1-2, ≥3-multisite pain) and body regions (0, 1-2, 3-generalized pain), were investigated using binary and multinomial logistic regression, adjusted for sociodemographic, occupational, and health covariates. The prevalence of CMP at any site, multisites, and generalized regions was 52.9%, 18.2%, and 9.5%, respectively. After adjustments, the lower the reward and the greater the overcommitment, the higher the odds of CMP at any site. The ERI domains were more strongly associated with multisite and generalized CMP than with CMP at any site. Multisite CMP was associated with lower reward and with greater effort, overcommitment, and effort-reward imbalance ratio. Chronic musculoskeletal pain according to body regions, especially generalized pain, was also associated with ERI domains effort (OR = 2.06; 95%CI = 1.33-3.21), overcommitment (OR = 3.44; 95%CI = 2.20-5.39), and effort-reward imbalance ratio (OR = 2.06; 95%CI = 1.30-3.27). Results reveal an association between job stress not only with CMP at any site but notably with the pain spread to other body sites or regions. Our findings suggest that lowering stress at work and discouraging overcommitment may help reduce the CMP burden, including reduction of CMP spread from one site or region of the body to another.
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31
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Huang M, Chen T, Wang Y, Zhou C, Cao J, Lu X, Zeng H. Chronic pain, psychological distress, and quality of life in males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2022; 65:640-654. [PMID: 36062920 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.15404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM To describe chronic pain in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) from children's/adolescents' perspectives, explore patient variables associated with self-reported pain, and examine the relationship between chronic pain, psychological functioning, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). METHOD This observational study included a paediatric cohort (aged 8-18 years; median age 9 years 4 months) with DMD under multidisciplinary care (n = 45). Clinical data of the latest visit were extracted from the electronic health record and assessment of pain, psychological distress, and HRQoL were performed during the same visit. RESULTS Thirty-two patients reported pain during the previous 4 weeks, and 18 reported persistent or recurrent chronic pain. Average pain intensity of chronic pain was mild, with regions of the legs (n = 12), lower back (n = 6), hips (n = 6), and shoulder (n = 6) most frequently affected. Older age, higher body mass index, being non-ambulatory, wheelchair dependency, and spinal deformities were contextual variables related to the presence of chronic pain. Furthermore, chronic pain was significantly associated with psychological distress and reduced HRQoL in paediatric patients with DMD. INTERPRETATION Chronic pain in paediatric DMD is frequent and widespread, highlighting the need for pain to be addressed in the routine care of affected young people. Chronic pain may make a significant contribution to psychological distress and impaired HRQoL in paediatric patients with DMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meihuan Huang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.,The Multidisciplinary Team of Neuromuscular Disorders, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Turong Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yujuan Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.,The Multidisciplinary Team of Neuromuscular Disorders, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Chunming Zhou
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jianguo Cao
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.,The Multidisciplinary Team of Neuromuscular Disorders, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xinguo Lu
- Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.,The Multidisciplinary Team of Neuromuscular Disorders, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Hongwu Zeng
- Department of Radiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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Shraim MA, Sluka KA, Sterling M, Arendt-Nielsen L, Argoff C, Bagraith KS, Baron R, Brisby H, Carr DB, Chimenti RL, Courtney CA, Curatolo M, Darnall BD, Ford JJ, Graven-Nielsen T, Kolski MC, Kosek E, Liebano RE, Merkle SL, Parker R, Reis FJJ, Smart K, Smeets RJEM, Svensson P, Thompson BL, Treede RD, Ushida T, Williamson OD, Hodges PW. Features and methods to discriminate between mechanism-based categories of pain experienced in the musculoskeletal system: a Delphi expert consensus study. Pain 2022; 163:1812-1828. [PMID: 35319501 PMCID: PMC9294075 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Classification of musculoskeletal pain based on underlying pain mechanisms (nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic pain) is challenging. In the absence of a gold standard, verification of features that could aid in discrimination between these mechanisms in clinical practice and research depends on expert consensus. This Delphi expert consensus study aimed to: (1) identify features and assessment findings that are unique to a pain mechanism category or shared between no more than 2 categories and (2) develop a ranked list of candidate features that could potentially discriminate between pain mechanisms. A group of international experts were recruited based on their expertise in the field of pain. The Delphi process involved 2 rounds: round 1 assessed expert opinion on features that are unique to a pain mechanism category or shared between 2 (based on a 40% agreement threshold); and round 2 reviewed features that failed to reach consensus, evaluated additional features, and considered wording changes. Forty-nine international experts representing a wide range of disciplines participated. Consensus was reached for 196 of 292 features presented to the panel (clinical examination-134 features, quantitative sensory testing-34, imaging and diagnostic testing-14, and pain-type questionnaires-14). From the 196 features, consensus was reached for 76 features as unique to nociceptive (17), neuropathic (37), or nociplastic (22) pain mechanisms and 120 features as shared between pairs of pain mechanism categories (78 for neuropathic and nociplastic pain). This consensus study generated a list of potential candidate features that are likely to aid in discrimination between types of musculoskeletal pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muath A Shraim
- The University of Queensland, NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury & Health, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Kathleen A Sluka
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Michele Sterling
- The University of Queensland, RECOVER Injury Research Centre, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Recovery Following Road Traffic Injuries, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Lars Arendt-Nielsen
- Department Medical Gastroenterology Aalborg Hospital, Aalborg University CNAP School of Medicine, Denmark
| | | | - Karl S Bagraith
- Interdisciplinary Persistent Pain Centre, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
| | - Ralf Baron
- Division of Neurological Pain Research and Therapy, Department of Neurology at Neurozentrum (House D), Kiel, Germany
| | - Helena Brisby
- Department of Orthopaedics, Institution of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Daniel B Carr
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Ruth L Chimenti
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States
| | - Carol A Courtney
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Michele Curatolo
- Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Beth D Darnall
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States
| | - Jon J Ford
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services & Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | - Thomas Graven-Nielsen
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Melissa C Kolski
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Eva Kosek
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Richard E Liebano
- Physiotherapeutic Resources Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Physiotherapeutic Resources Laboratory/Department of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Shannon L Merkle
- Military Performance Division, United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States
| | - Romy Parker
- Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Felipe J J Reis
- Physical Therapy Department of Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Pain in Motion Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Keith Smart
- UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Rob J E M Smeets
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Research School CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- CIR Rehabilitation, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Peter Svensson
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Section for Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Bronwyn L Thompson
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery & Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Rolf-Detlef Treede
- Department of Neurophysiology, Neurophysiology Mannheim Center for Translational Neurosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Takahiro Ushida
- Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
| | - Owen D Williamson
- School of Interactive Arts and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, BC, Canada
| | - Paul W Hodges
- The University of Queensland, NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury & Health, School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Ahmed S, Rashid M, Sarkar AS, Islam MJ, Akter R, Rahman M, Islam S, Sheel D, Polash SA, Akter M, Afride S, Kader M. Fitness Trainers' Educational Qualification and Experience and Its Association with Their Trainees' Musculoskeletal Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study. Sports (Basel) 2022; 10:sports10090129. [PMID: 36136384 PMCID: PMC9501401 DOI: 10.3390/sports10090129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
This is a cross-sectional study that examined the association between fitness trainers’ educational qualifications and experience, and the risk of their trainees’ musculoskeletal pain. The study included 1177 trainees (aged 15−60 years) from 74 fitness centers in Bangladesh. Data were collected by using the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, including potential confounders such as demographic factors (e.g., age, occupation), and training-related factors (e.g., workout knowledge, overweight lifting). Multiple logistic regression was performed for a binary outcome (pain—yes or no), and a generalized linear model was fitted for the ordinal outcome (pain—sites of the body). The trainers’ lower experience (no or ≤1 year) was associated with higher odds of their trainees’ musculoskeletal pain (OR: 2.53, 95% CI: 1.18−5.44) compared to trainers with >5 years of experience; however, no association was found between the trainers’ education and the risk of their trainees’ musculoskeletal pain, after controlling for potential confounders. Similarly, the trainees trained by trainers with lower experience had more than two-time the risk of having pain in different sites (IRR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.50−2.79). The trainers’ experience may play a pivotal role in the trainees’ musculoskeletal pain. Further study is warranted in this regard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sohel Ahmed
- Department of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Mount Adora Hospital, Akhalia, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh
- Physiotherapy Research Foundation, Akhalia, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh
| | - Mamunur Rashid
- Department of Public Health and Sports Science, Faculty of Occupational and Health Sciences, University of Gävle, Kungsbacksvägen, 80176 Gävle, Sweden
- Correspondence:
| | - Abu-sufian Sarkar
- Bashundhara Kings Football Club, Block: D, Bashundhara R/A, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Jahirul Islam
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, M A G Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh
| | - Rahemun Akter
- Department of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Mount Adora Hospital, Akhalia, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh
- Physiotherapy Research Foundation, Akhalia, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh
| | - Masudur Rahman
- Dream Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Center, Paikpara, Barhmanbaria 3400, Bangladesh
| | - Shahana Islam
- Department of Physiotherapy, CB Hospital Ltd., Polashpole, Satkhira 9400, Bangladesh
| | - Devjanee Sheel
- Department of Physiotherapy, Shiekh Fazilatunnessa Mujib Memorial KPJ Specialized Hospital, Gazipur 1700, Bangladesh
| | - Sarwar Alam Polash
- Gonoshasthay Somajvittik Physiotherapy College, Mirzanagar, Saver, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh
| | - Mahfuza Akter
- Department of Physiotherapy, Caritas Bangladesh, Ashulia, Saver, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh
| | - Shayed Afride
- Gonoshasthay Somajvittik Physiotherapy College, Mirzanagar, Saver, Dhaka 1344, Bangladesh
| | - Manzur Kader
- Department of Medicine, Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
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Mei F, Li J, Zhang L, Gao J, Wang B, Zhou Q, Xu Y, Zhou C, Zhao J, Li P, Zhao Y, Yuan T, Fu W, Li C, Jin Y, Yang P, Xing D, Lin J. Preference of Orthopedic Practitioners Toward the Use of Topical Medicine for Musculoskeletal Pain Management in China: A National Survey. Orthop Surg 2022; 14:2470-2479. [PMID: 36029012 PMCID: PMC9531060 DOI: 10.1111/os.13446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Musculoskeletal pain is having growing impacts worldwide with clinical challenge in pain management. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the preferences of orthopedic surgeons of China for using medicine in musculoskeletal pain. METHODS A questionnaire was developed, including the following domains, personal information, medication preference for pain treatment, and perceptions of topical medicine. Ten participants were selected to confirm the consistency of questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in orthopedic physicians with different specialties in different regions of China via the online survey platform. The participants' survey results were analyzed one-way and multi-way using chi-square test and logistic regression. RESULTS The pre-survey analysis results of 10 randomly selected investigators were a mean weighted kappa coefficient of 0.76 (range 0.61-0.89), which indicated the substantial consistency of the present questionnaire. A total of 1099 orthopedic surgeons (mean age, 41.67 ± 8.31 years) responded to our survey, most of whom were male (90.72%), and most of whom worked in level III hospitals (63.24%) and trained in modern medicine (71.43%). Most surgeons who participated in the survey had used topical analgesics in their clinical work (95.81%), and most preferred to use topical analgesics (39.50%) or a combination of oral analgesics (28.87%). Primary reasons for preferring topical analgesics were as follows: less adverse reactions (68.01%); ease of use (60.90%); and not interfering with other oral medications (49.60%). The preference for prescribing topical analgesics increased with the education level of the respondent, where statistically significant differences were seen (P < 0.05). In addition, the level of the respondent's hospital, type of hospital, the respondent's profession, and their participation in surgical work influenced their preferences for topical analgesics (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Orthopedic surgeons across China have different medication preferences in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain. The educational background of the physician largely influences the preference when selecting medications. To better improve the treatment of musculoskeletal pain, there is a need to improve the overall medical education of practitioners and to disseminate clinical practice guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyao Mei
- Arthritis Clinic and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.,Arthritis Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaojiao Li
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia
| | - Liyi Zhang
- Arthritis Clinic and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.,Arthritis Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaxiang Gao
- Arthritis Clinic and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.,Arthritis Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yuankun Xu
- Orthopedic department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Senior High School University of traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China
| | - Chi Zhou
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiaguo Zhao
- Department of Orthopadic Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Pei Li
- Shockwave Medical Center Department, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Ting Yuan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Weili Fu
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chuan Li
- Department of Orthopedics, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Kunming, China
| | - Yinghui Jin
- Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Pei Yang
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Dan Xing
- Arthritis Clinic and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.,Arthritis Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jianhao Lin
- Arthritis Clinic and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.,Arthritis Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China
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Previtali D, Mameli A, Zaffagnini S, Marchettini P, Candrian C, Filardo G. Tendinopathies and Pain Sensitisation: A Meta-Analysis with Meta-Regression. Biomedicines 2022; 10:1749. [PMID: 35885054 PMCID: PMC9313266 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10071749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence of pain sensitisation has been documented and reported as being a possible cause of treatment failure and pain chronicity in several musculoskeletal conditions, such as tendinopathies. The aim of the present study is to analyse existing evidence on pain sensitisation in tendinopathies comparing the local and distant pain thresholds of healthy and affected subjects with distinct analysis for different tendinopathies. PubMed, Cochrane Central Register, Scopus, and Web Of Science were systematically searched after registration on PROSPERO (CRD42020164124). Level I to level IV studies evaluating the presence of pain sensitisation in patients with symptomatic tendinopathies, documented through a validated method, were included. A meta-analysis was performed to compare local, contralateral, and distant pain thresholds between patients and healthy controls with sub-analyses for different tendinopathies. Meta-regressions were conducted to evaluate the influence of age, activity level, and duration of symptoms on results. Thirty-four studies out of 2868 were included. The overall meta-analysis of local pressure pain thresholds (PPT) documented an increased sensitivity in affected subjects (p < 0.001). The analyses on contralateral PPTs (p < 0.001) and distant PPTs (p = 0.009) documented increased sensitivity in the affected group. The results of the sub-analyses on different tendinopathies were conflicting, except for those on lateral epicondylalgia. Patients’ activity level (p = 0.02) and age (p = 0.05) significantly influenced local PPT results. Tendinopathies are characterized by pain sensitisation, but, while features of both central and peripheral sensitisation can be constantly detected in lateral epicondylalgia, results on other tendinopathies were more conflicting. Patients’ characteristics are possible confounders that should be taken into account when addressing pain sensitisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Previtali
- Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland; (A.M.); (C.C.); (G.F.)
| | - Alberto Mameli
- Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland; (A.M.); (C.C.); (G.F.)
| | - Stefano Zaffagnini
- II Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Paolo Marchettini
- Fisiopatologia e Terapia del Dolore, Dipartimento di Farmacologia, Careggi Università di Firenze, 50134 Firenze, Italy;
- Terapia del Dolore, Centro Diagnostico Italiano, 20147 Milan, Italy
| | - Christian Candrian
- Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland; (A.M.); (C.C.); (G.F.)
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Giuseppe Filardo
- Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland; (A.M.); (C.C.); (G.F.)
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland
- Applied and Translational Research Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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Alhassani G, Liston MB, Clothier PJ, Schabrun SM. Interhemispheric Inhibition Between Primary Sensory Cortices is not Influenced by Acute Muscle Pain. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2022; 23:1177-1186. [PMID: 35131448 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bilateral deficits in sensorimotor function have been observed in unilateral musculoskeletal pain conditions. Altered interhemispheric inhibition (IHI) between primary sensory cortices (S1s) is one mechanism that could explain this phenomenon. However, IHI between S1s in response to acute muscle pain, and the relationship between IHI and pressure pain sensitivity in the unaffected limb have not been examined. In 21 healthy individuals, IHI was assessed using somatosensory evoked potentials in response to paired median nerve electrical stimulation at: 1) baseline; 2) immediately following pain resolution; and 3) at 30-minutes follow-up. Acute muscle pain was induced by injection of hypertonic saline into the right abductor pollicis brevis (APB) muscle. Pressure pain thresholds were assessed at the right and left APB muscles before and 30-minutes after pain resolution. Compared to baseline, IHI from the affected to unaffected S1 was unaltered in response to acute muscle pain immediately following pain resolution, or at 30-minutes follow-up. Pressure pain thresholds were reduced over the right (P = .001) and left (P = .001) APB muscles at 30-minutes follow-up. These findings suggest IHI between S1s is unaffected by acute, short-lasting muscle pain, despite the development of increased sensitivity to pressure in the unaffected APB muscle. PERSPECTIVE: IHI from the affected S1 (contralateral to the side of pain) to unaffected S1 is unaltered following the resolution of acute muscle pain. This finding suggests that IHI between S1s may not be relevant in the development of bilateral sensorimotor symptoms in unilateral pain conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghufran Alhassani
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Matthew B Liston
- Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences, Kings College, London, UK
| | - Peter J Clothier
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Siobhan M Schabrun
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia; Centre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
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AYGÜN BİLECİK N, BÜYÜKVURAL ŞEN S, YAŞA ÖZTÜRK G. Does your sleeping position affect your shoulder pain? JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.32322/jhsm.1082519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate patients with shoulder pain according to their sleeping positions based on their clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and to determine possible factors affecting shoulder pain.
Material and Method: A total of 115 patients were included in the study. The severity of shoulder pain was evaluated with the visual analog scale (VAS), shoulder function was evaluated with the simple shoulder test, and the ability to perform physical activities was evaluated with the QuickDASH questionnaire. The biceps tendon, rotator cuff (RC), subacromial-subdeltoid bursa, glenohumeral joint (GHJ), and acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) were evaluated using MRI.
Results: Of the patients with shoulder pain, 66.1% were female, 50.4% were primary school graduates, 53.9% were housewives, and 41.7% had a systemic disease. The mean age of the patients was 50.48±13.61 years while the median BMI and VAS values were 26.1 (18.2-41.4) and 8 (2-10), respectively. Considering the sleeping positions, it was found that 39.1% (most common) of the patients were sleeping in the fetus position, and considering the results of patients’ MRI examinations, the most common problem was related to the pathologies of the supraspinatus tendon (42.6%). It was found that sleep quality, which was poor in all patients, was worse in females (p=0.311), in those over 50 years of age (p=0.007), and those with a systemic disease (0.325). It was discovered that Pittsburgh's sleep quality index score was generally worse in those who slept in the soldier position and in the log position (p>0.05). The rates of pathologies of the supraspinatus tendon were found to be the highest in those that slept in the fetus position (p=0.931). It was also found that the rates of impingement, bicipital tendinitis, combined problems, and adhesive capsulitis did not differ significantly according to sleeping positions. Although occupational variables for supraspinatus degeneration remained significant in the model, having a desk job statistically significantly increased the probability of supraspinatus degeneration by 3.38 times when compared to being a housewife (95% CI=1.143-9.996; p=0.028) and it was identified that the probability of acromioclavicular degeneration increased by 1.16 times for every 1-unit increase in BMI.
Conclusion: Different sleeping positions may predispose to different shoulder pathologies and shoulder pain, and shoulder pathologies may lead to deterioration of sleep quality, especially in older patients. For this reason, suggesting correct and appropriate sleeping positions may be a useful treatment method in reducing pain and disability and increasing sleep quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilüfer AYGÜN BİLECİK
- SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON ANABİLİM DALI
| | - Sıdıka BÜYÜKVURAL ŞEN
- SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON ANABİLİM DALI
| | - Gülşah YAŞA ÖZTÜRK
- SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, FİZİKSEL TIP VE REHABİLİTASYON ANABİLİM DALI
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Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Moderates the Association between Sleep Quality and Dorsostriatal-Sensorimotor Resting State Functional Connectivity in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Pain Res Manag 2022; 2022:4347759. [PMID: 35432664 PMCID: PMC9010216 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4347759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Aging is associated with poor sleep quality and greater chronic pain prevalence, with age-related changes in brain function as potential underlying mechanisms. Objective. The following cross-sectional study aimed to determine whether self-reported chronic musculoskeletal pain in community-dwelling older adults moderates the association between sleep quality and resting state functional brain connectivity (rsFC). Methods. Community-dwelling older individuals (mean age = 73.29 years) part of the NEPAL study who completed the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a rsFC scan were included (n = 48) in the present investigation. To that end, we tested the effect of chronic pain-by-PSQI interaction on rsFC among atlas-based brain regions-of-interest, controlling for age and sex. Results and Discussion. A significant network connecting the bilateral putamen and left caudate with bilateral precentral gyrus, postcentral gyrus, and juxtapositional lobule cortex, survived global multiple comparisons (FDR; q < 0.05) and threshold-free network-based-statistics. Greater PSQI scores were significantly associated with greater dorsostriatal-sensorimotor rsFC in the no-pain group, suggesting that a state of somatomotor hyperarousal may be associated with poorer sleep quality in this group. However, in the pain group, greater PSQI scores were associated with less dorsostriatal-sensorimotor rsFC, possibly due to a shift of striatal functions toward regulation sensorimotor aspects of the pain experience, and/or aberrant cortico-striatal loops in the presence of chronic pain. This preliminary investigation advances knowledge about the neurobiology underlying the associations between chronic pain and sleep in community-dwelling older adults that may contribute to the development of effective therapies to decrease disability in geriatric populations.
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Galve Villa M, Palsson TS, Boudreau SA. Spatiotemporal patterns of pain distribution and recall accuracy: a dose-response study. Scand J Pain 2022; 22:154-166. [PMID: 34343420 DOI: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Clinical decisions rely on a patient's ability to recall and report their pain experience. Monitoring pain in real-time (momentary pain) may reduce recall errors and optimize the clinical decision-making process. Tracking momentary pain can provide insights into detailed changes in pain intensity and distribution (area and location) over time. The primary aims of this study were (i) to measure the temporal changes of pain intensity, area, and location in a dose-response fashion and (ii) to assess recall accuracy of the peak pain intensity and distribution seven days later, using a digital pain mapping application. The secondary aims were to (i) evaluate the influence of repeated momentary pain drawings on pain recall accuracy and (ii) explore the associations among momentary and recall pain with psychological variables (pain catastrophizing and perceived stress). METHODS Healthy participants (N=57) received a low (0.5 ml) or a high (1.0 ml) dose of hypertonic saline (5.8%) injection into the right gluteus medius muscle and, subsequently, were randomized into a non-drawing or a drawing group. The non-drawing groups reported momentary pain intensity every 30-s. Whereas the drawing groups reported momentary pain intensity and distribution on a digital body chart every 30-s. The pain intensity, area (pixels), and distribution metrics (compound area, location, radiating extent) were compared at peak pain and over time to explore dose-response differences and spatiotemporal patterns. All participants recalled the peak pain intensity and the peak (most extensive) distribution seven days later. The peak pain intensity and area recall error was calculated. Pain distribution similarity was determined using a Jaccard index which compares pain drawings representing peak distribution at baseline and recall. The relationships were explored among peak intensity and area at baseline and recall, catastrophizing, and perceived stress. RESULTS The pain intensity, area, distribution metrics, and the duration of pain were lower for the 0.5 mL than the 1.0 mL dose over time (p<0.05). However, the pain intensity and area were similar between doses at peak pain (p>0.05). The pain area and distribution between momentary and recall pain drawings were similar (p>0.05), as reflected in the Jaccard index. Additionally, peak pain intensity did not correlate with the peak pain area. Further, peak pain intensity, but not area, was correlated with catastrophizing (p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS This study showed differences in spatiotemporal patterns of pain intensity and distribution in a dose-response fashion to experimental acute low back pain. Unlike pain intensity, pain distribution and area may be less susceptible in an experimental setting. Higher intensities of momentary pain do not appear to influence the ability to recall the pain intensity or distribution in healthy participants. IMPLICATIONS The recall of pain distribution in experimental settings does not appear to be influenced by the intensity despite differences in the pain experience. Pain distribution may add additional value to mechanism-based studies as the distribution reports do not vary with pain catastrophizing. REC# N-20150052.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Galve Villa
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Center for Sensory Motor Interaction (SMI©), Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Thorvaldur S Palsson
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Sensory Motor Interaction (SMI©), Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Shellie A Boudreau
- Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Center for Sensory Motor Interaction (SMI©), Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Costa F, Janela D, Molinos M, Lains J, Francisco GE, Bento V, Dias Correia F. Telerehabilitation of acute musculoskeletal multi-disorders: prospective, single-arm, interventional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:29. [PMID: 34983488 PMCID: PMC8728982 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04891-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Acute musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is very common and associated with impaired productivity and high economic burden. Access to timely and personalized, evidence-based care is key to improve outcomes while reducing healthcare expenditure. Digital interventions can facilitate access and ensure care scalability. Objective Present the feasibility and results of a fully remote digital care program (DCP) for acute MSK conditions affecting several body areas. Methods Interventional single-arm study of individuals applying for digital care programs for acute MSK pain. Primary outcome was the mean change between baseline and end-of-program in self-reported Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score and secondary outcomes were change in analgesic consumption, intention to undergo surgery, anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9), fear-avoidance beliefs (FABQ-PA), work productivity (WPAI-GH) and engagement. Results Three hundred forty-three patients started the program, of which 300 (87.5%) completed the program. Latent growth curve analysis (LGCA) revealed that changes in NPRS between baseline and end-of-program were both statistically (p < 0.001) and clinically significant: 64.3% reduction (mean − 2.9 points). Marked improvements were also noted in all secondary outcomes: 82% reduction in medication intake, 63% reduction in surgery intent, 40% in fear-avoidance beliefs, 54% in anxiety, 58% in depression and 79% recovery in overall productivity. All outcomes had steeper improvements in the first 4 weeks, which paralleled higher engagement in this period (3.6 vs 3.2 overall weekly sessions, p < 0.001). Mean patient satisfaction score was 8.7/10 (SD 1.26). Strengths and limitations This is the first longitudinal study demonstrating the feasibility of a DCP for patients with acute MSK conditions involving several body areas. Major strengths of this study are the large sample size, the wide range of MSK conditions studied, the breadth of outcomes measured, and the very high retention rate and adherence level. The major limitation regards to the absence of a control group. Conclusions We observed very high completion and engagement rates, as well as clinically relevant changes in all health-related outcomes and productivity recovery. We believe this DCP holds great potential in the delivery of effective and scalable MSK care. Trial registration NCT, NCT04092946. Registered 17/09/2019; Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12891-021-04891-5.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dora Janela
- SWORD Health Technologies, Inc, Draper, UT, USA
| | | | - Jorge Lains
- Rovisco Pais Medical and Rehabilitation Centre, Tocha, Portugal.,Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Gerard E Francisco
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Health Science Center McGovern Medical School, and TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Fernando Dias Correia
- SWORD Health Technologies, Inc, Draper, UT, USA. .,Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
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Arant KR, Katz JN, Neogi T. Quantitative sensory testing: identifying pain characteristics in patients with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2022; 30:17-31. [PMID: 34597800 PMCID: PMC8712382 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This review outlines the most commonly used quantitative sensory tests to identify pain sensitization. We examine cross-sectional associations between quantitative sensory testing (QST) measures and OA symptoms and severity, along with longitudinal associations between QST findings and response to surgical and non-surgical treatments for OA. DESIGN We conducted a search in PubMed for English language papers including 'osteoarthritis' and 'quantitative sensory testing' as search terms. Papers that did not pertain specifically to OA or QST were excluded. RESULTS Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT), Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM), and Temporal Summation (TS) are the QST measures used most frequently to identify pain sensitization. Findings indicate that persons with knee OA often exhibit lower PPT thresholds, inefficient CPM, and facilitated TS as compared with controls who do not have OA, supporting the discriminant validity of QST. Pre-treatment QST has shown some success in identifying persons who experience less pain relief from surgical and non-surgical treatments for knee OA. Post-treatment QST has shown that sometimes PPT and CPM can normalize (PPT thresholds increase, and CPM becomes efficient) in patients for whom joint replacement is successful. Recent studies indicate that QST measures are more closely associated with pain severity than OA radiographic severity, suggesting that sensitization may be a trait rather than a state. CONCLUSIONS QST may have a role in identifying persons who are susceptible to chronic pain and may offer an opportunity for personalized, more effective treatment of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- K R Arant
- The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - J N Katz
- The Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School and Chan Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Section of Clinical Sciences, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - T Neogi
- Section of Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
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Dulai JS, Smith ESJ, Rahman T. Acid-sensing ion channel 3: An analgesic target. Channels (Austin) 2021; 15:94-127. [PMID: 33258401 PMCID: PMC7801124 DOI: 10.1080/19336950.2020.1852831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) belongs to the epithelial sodium channel/degenerin (ENaC/DEG) superfamily. There are 7 different ASIC subunits encoded by 5 different genes. Most ASIC subunits form trimeric ion channels that upon activation by extracellular protons mediate a transient inward current inducing cellular excitability. ASIC subunits exhibit differential tissue expression and biophysical properties, and the ability of subunits to form homo- and heteromeric trimers further increases the complexity of currents measured and their pharmacological properties. ASIC3 is of particular interest, not only because it exhibits high expression in sensory neurones, but also because upon activation it does not fully inactivate: a transient current is followed by a sustained current that persists during a period of extracellular acidity, i.e. ASIC3 can encode prolonged acidosis as a nociceptive signal. Furthermore, certain mediators sensitize ASIC3 enabling smaller proton concentrations to activate it and other mediators can directly activate the channel at neutral pH. Moreover, there is a plethora of evidence using transgenic mouse models and pharmacology, which supports ASIC3 as being a potential target for development of analgesics. This review will focus on current understanding of ASIC3 function to provide an overview of how ASIC3 contributes to physiology and pathophysiology, examining the mechanisms by which it can be modulated, and highlighting gaps in current understanding and future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Taufiq Rahman
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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Nunes A, Arendt-Nielsen L, Espanha M, Teles J, Moita J, Petersen KK. Bedside clinical tests to assess sensitization in office workers with chronic neck pain. Somatosens Mot Res 2021; 38:357-365. [PMID: 34635001 DOI: 10.1080/08990220.2021.1986379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess pain sensitization in individual office workers with chronic neck pain through simple bedside quantitative sensory tests (QST) and to associate the findings with pain intensity and pain catastrophizing. METHODS One hundred-and-four office workers with chronic neck pain were assessed using pressure pain threshold (PPT) considering pain sensitive if PPTs were lower than 155 kPa in the upper trapezius and 245 kPa in the tibialis anterior. Pain sensitive to temporal summation of pain (TSP) was considered if there was a difference of two points in the visual analogue scale (VAS) comparing the first and last stimulus. Pain sensitive was considered to conditioned pain modulation (CPM) if the CPM-effect was less than -7.5%. Pain intensity and catastrophizing were measured using VAS and with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. RESULTS There was at least one pain sensitive QST finding in 66 office workers (63.5%). TSP findings were the most common (48.1%), followed by PPT's (31.7%) and CPM (20.2%). Based on the QST findings, office workers were divided based on the number of individual QST findings, and higher pain intensity and pain catastrophizing scores were found in office workers with one (N = 38, P < 0.05) or two (N = 28, P < 0.05) compared with office workers with no QST findings (N = 38). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that most office workers with chronic neck pain exhibit either widespread pressure hyperalgesia, facilitated TSP or impaired CPM, indicating pain sensitization within the central nervous system. This was associated with increased clinical pain and pain catastrophizing rumination scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Nunes
- Biomechanics and Functional Morphology Laboratory, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana da Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.,Escola Superior de Saúde Jean Piaget do Algarve, Portugal
| | - Lars Arendt-Nielsen
- SMI, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Health and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Halth Science and Technology, School of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Margarida Espanha
- Biomechanics and Functional Morphology Laboratory, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana da Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal
| | - Júlia Teles
- Biomechanics and Functional Morphology Laboratory, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana da Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal
| | - João Moita
- Escola Superior de Saúde Atlântica, Barcarena, Portugal
| | - Kristian Kjær Petersen
- SMI, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Health and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Halth Science and Technology, School of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Montagnese F. Current Treatment Options for Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11940-021-00686-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Purpose of the review
Myotonic dystrophy types 1 and 2 are frequent forms of muscular dystrophies in adulthood. Their clinical differences need to be taken into account for the most appropriate treatment of patients. The aim of this article is to provide an overview on the current and upcoming therapeutic options for patients with myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2).
Recent findings
At the moment, no disease-modifying therapies are available for DM2; next-generation therapies may however be available in the near future. In the meanwhile, the symptomatic management of patients has greatly improved, thank to the production of consensus-based standards of care and the growing evidence of efficacy of anti-myotonic drugs, promising employment of cannabinoids for symptom’s relief, regular monitoring, and early detection of treatable extra-muscular manifestations.
Summary
The treatment of DM2 is currently symptomatic and relies on the coordinated intervention of a multidisciplinary team. It remains to be determined whether upcoming causal therapies for myotonic dystrophy type 1 will be applicable also in DM2.
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McSwan J, Gudin J, Song XJ, Grinberg Plapler P, Betteridge NJ, Kechemir H, Igracki-Turudic I, Pickering G. Self-Healing: A Concept for Musculoskeletal Body Pain Management - Scientific Evidence and Mode of Action. J Pain Res 2021; 14:2943-2958. [PMID: 34584448 PMCID: PMC8464648 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s321037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditionally, musculoskeletal pain management has focused on the use of conventional treatments to relieve pain. However, multi-modal integrative medicine including alternative/complementary treatments is becoming more widely used and integrated into treatment guidelines around the world. The uptake of this approach varies according to country, with generally a higher uptake in developed countries and in females aged more than 40 years. Integral to the concept described here, is that the body has an innate ability to self-heal, which can be optimized by the use of integrative medical strategies. Stress triggers for acute or recurring musculoskeletal pain are diverse and can range from physical to psychological. The mechanism by which the body responds to triggers and initiates the self-healing processes is complex, but five body networks or processes are thought to be integral: the nervous system, microcirculation/vasodilation, immune modulation, muscular relaxation/contraction and psychological balance. Multi-modal integrative medicine approaches include nutritional/dietary modification, postural/muscular training exercises, and cognitive behavioral mind/body techniques. This article will review the self-healing concept and provide plausible scientific evidence where available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce McSwan
- GCPHN Persistent Pain Program, PainWISE, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
| | - Jeffrey Gudin
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Xue-Jun Song
- SUSTech Center of Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Perola Grinberg Plapler
- Division of Physical Medicine, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Hayet Kechemir
- Consumer Healthcare Medical Affairs Department, Sanofi CHC, Paris, France
| | - Iva Igracki-Turudic
- Consumer Healthcare Medical Affairs Department, Sanofi CHC, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Gisele Pickering
- Clinical Investigation Center CIC Inserm 1405, University Hospital Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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High Rate of Pain Sensitization in Musculoskeletal Shoulder Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin J Pain 2021; 37:237-248. [PMID: 33399396 DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0000000000000914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pain sensitization, defined as an increased responsiveness of nociceptive neurons to normal input, is detected in several musculoskeletal diseases, but there are no systematic reviews or meta-analyses about pain sensitization in shoulder pain. OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to document pain sensitization rate and its impact in patients with shoulder pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched on January 8, 2020. Level I-IV studies, evaluating pain sensitization in musculoskeletal shoulder disorders through validated methods (questionnaires/algometry) were included. The primary outcome was pain sensitization rate. Secondary outcomes were the pain sensitivity level measured as pressure pain threshold, temporal summation, conditioned pain modulation, and suprathreshold heat pain response. Associated demographic and psychosocial factors were evaluated. RESULTS The rate of abnormal pressure pain threshold in patients with shoulder pain varied from 29% to 77%. Questionnaires detected pain sensitization in 11% to 24% of patients. This meta-analysis showed no difference in pressure pain threshold and central pain modulation but documented a significant difference in terms of suprathreshold heat pain response, indicating a hypersensitivity state in patients with shoulder pain versus asymptomatic controls. The only factor that was constantly found to correlate with higher sensitivity was a lower postoperative outcome. DISCUSSION Pain sensitization has a high rate among patients with musculoskeletal shoulder pain, regardless of the specific etiology, and this may lead to worse clinical outcome after treatment of the primary disease. The best way to assess pain sensitization still needs to be identified as the assessment methods results in used high variability in the documented pain sensitization rate.
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Nunes A, Petersen K, Espanha M, Arendt-Nielsen L. Sensitization in office workers with chronic neck pain in different pain conditions and intensities. Scand J Pain 2021; 21:457-473. [PMID: 33641277 DOI: 10.1515/sjpain-2020-0107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Office workers with chronic neck pain demonstrates signs of widespread hyperalgesia, less efficient descending pain modulation, which could indicate sensitization of central pain pathways. No studies have assessed a wide variety of office workers with different chronic neck pain disorders and assessed the impact of pain intensity on assessments of central pain pathways. This study aimed to assessed pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), temporal summation of pain (TSP) and conditioned pain modulation (CPM) and to associate these with pain intensity and disability in subgroups of office workers. METHODS One hundred-and-seventy-one office workers were distributed into groups of asymptomatic and chronic neck pain subjects. Chronic neck pain was categorized as chronic trapezius myalgia and chronic non-specific neck pain and as 'mild-pain' (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]≤3) and 'moderate-pain' (VAS>3) groups. PPTs, TSP, CPM, and Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II were assessed in all subjects. Neck Disability Index and Pain Catastrophizing Scale were assessed in all the symptomatic office workers. RESULTS PPTs were lower in moderate pain (n=49) and chronic trapezius myalgia (n=56) compared with asymptomatic subjects (n=62, p<0.05). TSP was facilitated in moderate pain group compared with mild pain (n=60, p<0.0001) group and asymptomatic subjects (p<0.0001). No differences were found in CPM comparing the different groups (p<0.05). Multiple regression analysis identified Neck Disability Index and TSP as independent factors for prediction of pain intensity in chronic trapezius myalgia (R2=0.319) and chronic non-specific neck pain (R2=0.208). Somatic stress, stress and sleep as independent factors in chronic non-specific neck pain (R2=0.525), and stress in moderate pain group (R2=0.494) for the prediction of disability. CONCLUSIONS Office workers with chronic trapezius myalgia and moderate pain intensity showed significant signs of widespread pressure hyperalgesia. Moreover, the moderate pain group demonstrated facilitated TSP indicating sensitization of central pain pathways. Neck Disability Index and TSP were independent predictors for pain intensity in pain groups. Sleep and stress were independent predictors for disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Nunes
- Biomechanics and Functional Morphology Laboratory , CIPER , Faculdade de Motricidade Humana da Universidade de Lisboa , Cruz-Quebrada , Portugal.,Escola Superior de Saúde Jean Piaget do Algarve, Silves, Portugal
| | - Kristian Petersen
- SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology , Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Margarida Espanha
- Biomechanics and Functional Morphology Laboratory , CIPER , Faculdade de Motricidade Humana da Universidade de Lisboa , Cruz-Quebrada , Portugal
| | - Lars Arendt-Nielsen
- SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology , Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Patel M, Johnson AJ, Booker SQ, Bartley EJ, Palit S, Powell-Roach K, Terry EL, Fullwood D, DeMonte L, Mickle AM, Sibille KT. Applying the NIA Health Disparities Research Framework to Identify Needs and Opportunities in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Research. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2021; 23:25-44. [PMID: 34280570 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Disparities in the experience of chronic musculoskeletal pain in the United States stem from a confluence of a broad array of factors. Organized within the National Institute on Aging Health Disparity Research Framework, a literature review was completed to evaluate what is known and what is needed to move chronic musculoskeletal pain research forward specific to disproportionately affected populations. Peer-reviewed studies published in English, on human adults, from 2000 to 2019, and conducted in the United States were extracted from PubMed and Web of Science. Articles were reviewed for key words that focused on underrepresented ethnic/race groups with chronic musculoskeletal pain applying health factor terms identified in the NIAHealth Disparity Research Framework four levels of analysis: 1) environmental, 2) sociocultural, 3) behavioral, and 4) biological. A total of 52 articles met inclusion criteria. There were limited publications specific to underrepresented ethnic/race groups with chronic musculoskeletal pain across all levels with particular research gaps under sociocultural and biological categories. Current limitations in evidence may be supplemented by a foundation of findings specific to the broader topic of "chronic pain" which provides guidance for future investigations. Study designs including a focus on protective factors and multiple levels of analyses would be particularly meritorious. PERSPECTIVE: Chronic musculoskeletal pain unequally burdens underrepresented ethnic/race groups. In order to move research forward and to systematically investigate the complex array of factors contributing toward health disparities, an organized approach is necessary. Applying the NIA Health Disparities Research Framework, an overview of the current state of evidence specific to chronic musculoskeletal pain and underrepresented ethnic/race groups is provided with future directions identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Patel
- Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University of Florida Health at Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - Alisa J Johnson
- Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Staja Q Booker
- Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Emily J Bartley
- Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Shreela Palit
- Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Keesha Powell-Roach
- Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Ellen L Terry
- Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Dottington Fullwood
- Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Department of Aging and Geriatric Research, Institute on Aging, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Lucas DeMonte
- Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Angela M Mickle
- Department of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Kimberly T Sibille
- Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Department of Aging and Geriatric Research, Institute on Aging, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
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Effect of anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation on the pain sensitivity in a healthy population: a double-blind, sham-controlled study. Pain 2021; 162:1659-1668. [PMID: 33449508 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) of brain areas related to pain processing may provide analgesic effects evident in the sensory detection and pain thresholds. The somatosensory sensitivity was assessed after HD-tDCS targeting the primary motor cortex (M1) and/or the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Eighty-one (40 females) subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 anodal HD-tDCS protocols (20 minutes) applied on 3 consecutive days: Sham-tDCS, DLPFC-tDCS, M1-tDCS, and DLPFC&M1-tDCS (simultaneous transcranial direct current stimulation [tDCS] of DLPFC and M1). Subjects and experimenter were blinded to the tDCS protocols. The somatosensory sensitivity were assessed each day, before and after each tDCS by detection and pain thresholds to thermal and mechanical skin stimulation, vibration detection thresholds, and pressure pain thresholds. Subjects were effectively blinded to the protocol, with no significant difference in rates of whether they received real or placebo tDCS between the 4 groups. Compared with the Sham-tDCS, none of the active HD-tDCS protocols caused significant changes in detection or pain thresholds. Independent of tDCS protocols, pain and detection thresholds except vibration detection were increased immediately after the first tDCS protocol compared with baseline (P < 0.05). Overall, the active stimulation protocols were not able to induce significant modulation of the somatosensory thresholds in this healthy population compared with sham-tDCS. Unrelated to the HD-tDCS protocol, a decreased sensitivity was found after the first intervention, indicating a placebo effect or possible habituation to the quantitative sensory testing assessments. These findings add to the increasing literature of null findings in the modulatory effects of HD-tDCS on the healthy somatosensory system.
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Nunes AMP, Moita JPAM, Espanha MMMR, Petersen KK, Arendt-Nielsen L. Pressure pain thresholds in office workers with chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Pract 2021; 21:799-814. [PMID: 33829681 DOI: 10.1111/papr.13014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to (a) compare pressure pain threshold (PPT) values between office workers with chronic neck pain and asymptomatic controls; (b) establish reference PPT values in chronic neck pain; and (c) evaluate associations between PPTs and pain intensity, and disability. METHODS Seven English/Portuguese databases were searched for relevant literature. Studies investigating adult office workers (age >18 years) with chronic neck pain were included if PPTs were an outcome. The risk of bias was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist. Meta-analysis was conducted if a cluster contained at least two studies reporting the same PPTs. RESULTS Ten high quality, two low quality, and one poor quality studies were included. The meta-analysis revealed decreased PPT values in the upper trapezius, extensor carpi ulnaris, and tibialis anterior in office workers with chronic neck pain when compared with healthy workers, without a statistical difference (p > 0.05). The PPT reference value in the upper trapezius was 263 kPa (95% confidence interval [CI] = 236.35 to 289.70), and 365 kPa (95% CI = 316.66 to 415.12) for the tibialis anterior in office workers with chronic neck pain. No correlations were found between the upper trapezius PPT and pain intensity and disability. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis found that all the PPT measurements were not significantly reduced in office workers with chronic neck pain compared with healthy workers. These assumptions were based on a small sample of existing studies, and therefore further studies are necessary to quantify the differences in PPTs. Hypersensitivity PPT reference values are proposed for localized and extrasegmental sites in office workers with chronic neck pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Maurício Passos Nunes
- Biomechanics and Functional Morphology Laboratory, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana da Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz-Quebrada, Portugal.,Escola Superior de Saúde Jean Piaget do Algarve, Silves, Portugal.,Escola Superior de Saúde Atlântica, Barcarena, Portugal
| | | | | | - Kristian Kjaer Petersen
- SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Lars Arendt-Nielsen
- SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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