Gut microbiota in women: The secret of psychological and physical well-being

doi:10.3748/wjg.v29.i45.5945

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Dec 7, 2023 (publication date) through Oct 22, 2025

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Dec 7, 2023; 29(45): 5945-5952
Published online Dec 7, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i45.5945

Table 1 Summary of gut microbiota in women

	Summary of gut microbiota
Healthy female[27]	Decreased: Bacteroides abundance with ↑diversity than in men
Healthy female[27]	Increased: Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Parabacteroides than in men
Menstruation[29]	Decreased: Bacteroidota, Butyricicoccus, Extibacter, Megasphaera, Parabacteroides
Pregnancy[31-33]	Increased: Actionbacteria, Proteobacteria, Akkermansia, Bifidobacterium, Bacillota
Pregnancy[31-33]	Decreased: Short chain fatty acids producers
Polycistic ovarian syndrome[36]	Increased: Phocaeicola vulgatus, Bacillota, Streptococcus, Escherichia/Shigella
Polycistic ovarian syndrome[36]	Decreased: Tenericutes, Akkermansia, Oscillospiraceae
Menopause[22]	Increased: Bacillota, Roseburia, Lachnospira, Bacteroidota
Menopause[22]	Decreased: Bilophila, Prevotella, Parabacteroides
Breast cancer[40,41]	Increased: Eubacteriales, Bacillus, Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus
Cervical cancer[37]	Increased: Proteobacteria, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, Dialister
Cervical cancer[37]	Decreased: Bacteroides, Alistipes, Lachnospiraceae
Ovarian cancer[39]	Increased: Prevotella, Coriobacteriaceae, Bifidobacterium

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Citation: Marano G, Traversi G, Gaetani E, Gasbarrini A, Mazza M. Gut microbiota in women: The secret of psychological and physical well-being. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29(45): 5945-5952
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v29/i45/5945.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i45.5945