Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 21, 2017; 23(23): 4146-4157
Published online Jun 21, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i23.4146
Published online Jun 21, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i23.4146
Table 1 Described effects of bioactive compounds on mitochondria
| Compound | Effect |
| Polyphenols | |
| Resveratrol | ↑Mitochondrial biogenesis |
| ↑Complex I activity | |
| Quercetin | ↑mtDNA |
| ↑Respiratory chain proteins | |
| Coumestrol | ↑Mitochondria number |
| ↑Respiratory chain proteins | |
| ↑Mitochondrial function | |
| Anthocyanins | ↑Fatty acid oxidation |
| ↑Compex I activity | |
| Epigallocatechin gallate | ↑Fatty acid oxidation |
| ↑Energy expenditure | |
| Curcumin | ↑Fatty acid oxidation |
| ↑Respiratory complexes activity | |
| Carotenoids | |
| Lycopene | ↓Activation of mPTP |
| Astaxanthin | ↑Fatty acid oxidation |
| ↑Mitochondrial membrane potential | |
| ↑Respiration efficiency | |
| Fucoxanthin | ↑Fatty acid oxidation |
| Glucosinolates | |
| Glucoraphanin | ↓FAD levels |
| Sinigrin | ↑Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| ↑Respiration efficiency | |
| ↑DNA content | |
- Citation: Ferramosca A, Di Giacomo M, Zara V. Antioxidant dietary approach in treatment of fatty liver: New insights and updates. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(23): 4146-4157
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i23/4146.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i23.4146
