Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: Rescue treatment with a modified cyanoacrylate

Table 1 Patients treated with cyanoacrylate injection during first endoscopy

Pat. No.	Age	Gender	Lesion	ASA	Forrest	Presentation	Hb (at entry)	Initial endoscopic treatment	Hemostasis with cyanoacrylate (first endoscopy)	Failure therapy	Follow-up (mo)
1	81	M	DU	III	Ia	Hematemesis	10.6	Epi + clip	Yes	No	45
2	74	M	GU	II	Ia	Melena	10.9	Epi + clip	Yes	No	51
3	86	F	G-EMR	III	NA	Hematemesis	7.6	Apc	Yes	No	49
4	74	M	An-U	III	Ia	Melena	5.5	Epi + clip	Yes	No	40
5	80	M	DU	IV	Ib	Melena	8.2	Clip	Yes	No	40
6	63	M	E-EMR	III	NA	Hematemesis	9.6	Clip	Yes	No	47
7	71	M	GU	II	2°	Melena	10.0	Apc + clip	Yes	No	57
8	75	M	DU	II	2°	Melena	7.6	Epi + clip	Yes	No	49
9	82	F	DU	III	2°	Melena	10.3	Epi + clip	Yes	No	40
10	43	F	DU	I	Ia	Melena	7.6	Epi + clip	No	Surgery	49
11	61	M	DU	II	Ia	Melena	8.6	Epi + clip	No	Surgery	39
12	85	F	DU	IV	Ia	Hematemesis	6.5	Clip	Yes	No	35
13	71	M	DU	III	Ib	Melena	11.0	Epi + clip	Yes	No	39
14	70	M	GU	II	Ia	Melena	10.2	Apc + Epi + clip	Yes	No	47
15	85	M	G-Dieulafoy	III	NA	Hematemesis	9.2	Clip	Yes	No	40
16	84	F	DU	III	Ia	Shock, Hematemesis	8.0	Clip	No	Surgery	39
17	89	M	GU	III	Ib	Melena	9.7	Epi + clip	Yes	No	42
18	82	F	DU	II	Ia	Hematemesis	8.9	Epi + clip	No	TAE	45
19	88	F	DU	III	Ia	Hematemesis	11.2	Epi + clip	Yes	No	34
20	61	M	An-U	II	2°	Hematemesis	7.6	Epi + clip	No	Surgery	30
21	41	M	DU	II	2°	Hematemesis	10.7	Clip	Yes	No	28
22	63	M	GU	III	Ib	Hematemesis	8.1	Epi + clip	Yes	No	11
23	81	M	DU	III	Ia	Melena	6.8	Clip	Yes	No	3
24	74	M	G-Dieulafoy	III	NA	Hematemesis	7.2	Clip	Yes	No	3

ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; DU: Duodenal ulcer; GU: Gastric ulcer; An-U: Anastomotic ulcer; DD: Duodenal diverticulum; G-EMR: Gastric mucosectomy; E-EMR: Esophageal mucosectomy; Epi: Epinephrine; TAE: Transarterial embolization; NA: Not applicable.

Table 2 Patients who underwent cyanoacrylate injection for rebleeding

Pat. No.	Age	Gender	Lesion	ASA	Forrest	Presentation	Hb (at entry)	Initial endoscopic treatment	Hemostasis with cyanoacrylate (second endoscopy)	Failure therapy	Follow-up (mo)
r1	87	M	DU	III	Ia	Hematemesis	8.6	Clip	Yes	No	38
r2	38	F	An-U	II	Ib	Hematemesis	7.4	Clip	No	Surgery	43
r3	76	M	DD	III	NA	Melena	7.2	Clip	Yes	No	47
r4	73	F	An-U	III	Ia	Hematemesis	9.7	Epi + clip	Yes	No	49
r5	82	M	DU	III	Ia	Hematemesis	9.3	Epi + clip	Yes	No	42
r6	94	M	G-EMR	IV	NA	Melena	8.6	Apc	Yes	No	36
r7	87	F	GU	III	Ib	Melena	8.8	Epi + apc	No	TAE	32
r8	78	M	DU	III	Ia	Melena	10.4	Clip	Yes	No	27
r9	80	M	DU	III	Ia	Hematemesis	9.0	Epi + clip	Yes	No	26

ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; DU: Duodenal ulcer; An-U: Anastomotic ulcer; DD: Duodenal diverticulum; G-EMR: Gastric mucosectomy; Epi: Epinephrine; NA: Not applicable.