Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 28, 2016; 22(36): 8112-8122
Published online Sep 28, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i36.8112
Table 1 Proposed mechanisms for the involvement of iron in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease pathogenesis
SiteMechanism
Hepatic ironOxidative Stress[31,53-57]
Reduced VLDL export[51]
Macrophage activation[57-59]
Stellate cell activation[60]
Endoplasmic reticulum stress[61]
Increased cholesterol synthesis[62]
Adipose tissue ironReduced adiponectin[19,73,74]
Reduced leptin[76]
Increased resistin[75]
Increased lipolysis[77,78]