Gastric foregut cystic developmental malformation: Case series and literature review

Table 1 Summary of gastric foregut cystic developmental malformation

No.	Sex	Age (yr)	Complaints	Location	Size (cm)	Ref.
1	M	56	No	NGEJ, AW	5 × 3 × 3	Napolitano et al[13], 2013
2	F	34	EP, GR	NGEJ, GC	4.5 × 3.2	Montemurro et al[1], 2011
3	M	29	AP	Fundus GC	8.5 × 5.5 × 4.8	Khoury et al[14], 2011
	F	26	EP	Middle body LC	5 × 2.2 × 2
4	M	76	No	NGEJ, LC	4 × 4	Jiang et al[2], 2011
5	M	42	Left lumbar pain	AGIJ, LC	4.5 × 5.2	Mardi et al[15], 2010
6	F	25	EP	Gastric fundus	3 × 2.5 × 2	Jiang et al[5], 2010
7	F	60	No	Cardia, LC	3	Sato et al[6], 2008
8	F	72	No	Middle body, LC	2 × 1.5	Murakami et al[16], 2008
9	M	37	EP	NGEJ, LC	4 × 4	Wakabayashi et al[7], 2007
10	M	40	ED	NGEJ, LC	6 × 5	Hall et al[17], 2007
11	F	46	Vomiting	PW of fundus;	8 × 5.5	Theodosopoulos et al[18], 2007
				Gastrosplenic ligament	3 × 3
12	F	38	No	Cardia, LC	7 × 5	Lee et al[8], 2006
13	F	63	Fever, AP	PW of fundus	10 × 7.6	Cunningham et al[19], 2006
14	F	39	No	Fundus	4 × 2.5 × 1	Melo et al[9], 2005
15	M	26	EP	NA	NA	Rubio et al[10], 2005
16	F	62	No	NGEJ, LC	3.5 × 2.5 × 1.5	Song et al[11], 2005
17	F	59	No	PW of stomach, LC	7 × 5	Hedayati et al[12], 2003
18	M	35	EP	NGEJ, LC	7 × 6 × 5	Kim et al[20], 2000
19	M	34	No	GC	large	Ikehata et al[3], 2000
20	M	25	No	PW of fundus	6.5 × 5 × 5	Takahara et al[4], 1996
21	F	35	EP, nausea	PW	5.5 × 2.5 × 2	Laraja et al[21], 1995
22	F	61	Heart failure	Cardia, intramural	2 × 1.5	Shireman[36], 1987
23	F	46	No	NGEJ, GC	6 × 8	Gensler et al[22], 1966
24	M	52	ED	LC, NGEJ	6.5 × 5	Present case

AGIJ: Anterior of gastrointestinal junction; AW: Anterior wall; AP: Abdominal pain; ED: Epigastric discomfort; EP: Epigastric pain; GC: Greater curvature; GR: Gastroesophageal reflux; LC: Lesser curvature; NA: Not available; NGEJ: Near gastroesophageal junction; PW: Posterior wall.

Table 2 Foregut cystic developmental malformation of alimentary tract in our recent 15 years

No.	Sex	Age (yr)	Complaints	Location	Size (cm)	Surgical option
1	F	35	CT	Esophagus	2.5 × 1.5 × 1	CE
2	M	51	ED	Lower esophagus	3 × 2	CE
3	F	44	No	PT, lesser omental sac	8 × 3 × 2	CE
4	M	76	No	NGEJ, LC	4 × 4	Total gastrectomy with SLND
5	F	54	ED	Lower esophagus	4 × 2.5 × 2	CE
6	M	40	NA	Biliary tract	3 × 2.5	CE
7	F	42	CT	Esophagus	4 × 2.5 × 1	CE
8	F	32	No	PT, gastrosplenic ligament	5 × 4 × 3	CE
9	M	41	No	PW, LC	3.5 × 2.5 × 0.8	CE
10	F	42	NA	Esophagus	2.5 × 1.8	CE
11	M	83	NA	Distal ileum	6.7 × 5 × 4.1	CE
Present	M	52	ED	LC, NGEJ	6.5 × 5	Proximal partial gastrectomy with SLND

CE: Cyst excision; CT: Chest tightness; ED: Epigastric discomfort; LC: Lesser curvature; NA: Not available, NGEJ: Near gastroesophageal junction; PT: Pancreatic tail; PW: Posterior wall; SLND: Systematic lymph node dissection.