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        ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
    
    
        World J Gastroenterol. Nov 28, 2014; 20(44): 16639-16648
Published online Nov 28, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16639
Published online Nov 28, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16639
            Table 1 Intestinal microbiota in the gastrointestinal compartments
        
    | Gastrointestinal tract | Microbiota | 
| Oesophagus | Streptococcus, Prevotella, Veilonella | 
| Stomach | Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Helicobacter pylori | 
| Duodenum | Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Helicobacter pylori, Veilonella, Yeasts | 
| Jeiunum | Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Helicobacter pylori, Veilonella, Yeasts | 
| Ileum | Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides, Veilonella, Clostridium, Enterobacteriacea | 
| Colon | Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Streptococcus, Ruminococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Eubacterium, Faecalibacterium | 
            Table 2 Properties of ideal probiotic strains
        
    | Properties of ideal probiotic strains | 
| Resistance to bile | 
| Resistance to hydrochloric acid | 
| Resistance to pancreatic juice | 
| Ability to tolerate stomach and duodenum conditions and gastric transport | 
| Stimulation of the immune system | 
| Improvement of intestinal function via adhering and colonizing the intestinal epithelium | 
| Competition with pathogens | 
| Modulation of permeability | 
| Anticarcinogenic and antipathogenic activity | 
- Citation: Malaguarnera G, Giordano M, Nunnari G, Bertino G, Malaguarnera M. Gut microbiota in alcoholic liver disease: Pathogenetic role and therapeutic perspectives. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(44): 16639-16648
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i44/16639.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16639

 
         
                         
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                         
                         
                        