Inflammation and colorectal cancer, when microbiota-host mutualism breaks

doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i4.908

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Jan 28, 2014; 20(4): 908-922
Published online Jan 28, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i4.908

Table 1 Microorganisms involved in colorectal cancer

Microorganism	Role in CRC	Mechanism	Ref.
E. faecalis	Driver	Production of superoxide	[92]
E. coli NC101	Driver	Genotoxin production (colibactin)	[122]
B. fragilis	Driver	Genotoxin production (fragilisin)	[94]
Shigella	Driver	Induction of inflammation	[73]
Citrobacter	Driver	Induction of inflammation	[73]
Salmonella	Driver	Induction of inflammation	[73]
Enterobacteriaceae	Helper	Induction of inflammation	[73]
Fusobacterium	Passenger	Induction of inflammation	[84]
S. gallolyticus	Passenger	Induction of inflammation	[98]
C. septicum	Passenger	Induction of inflammation	[99]
F. prausnitzii	Protective	Butyrate production; anti-inflammatory properties	[78]
Roseburia	Protective	Butyrate production; anti-inflammatory properties	[78]
Bifidobacterium	Protective	Protection from pathogens; anti-inflammatory properties	[71]
Corynebacteriaceae	Protective	Anti-inflammatory properties	[78]

Microorganisms involved in colorectal cancer (CRC), their role as driver, passenger or protective bacteria and the mechanisms involved in CRC induction or protection. E. faecalis: Enterococcus faecalis; E. coli: Escherichia coli; B. fragilis: Bacteroides fragilis; S. gallolyticus: Streptococcus gallolyticus; C. septicum: Clostridium septicum; F. prausnitzii: Faecalibacterium prausnitzii.

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Citation: Candela M, Turroni S, Biagi E, Carbonero F, Rampelli S, Fiorentini C, Brigidi P. Inflammation and colorectal cancer, when microbiota-host mutualism breaks. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(4): 908-922
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i4/908.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i4.908