Fulminant gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease concomitant with cytomegalovirus infection: Case report and literature review

Table 1 Literature review of the endoscopic findings in gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease

No.	Ref.	Patients	Involved GI tract	Endoscopic findings
1	Sultan et al[23]	Acute GVHD patients less than 18 yr old (n = 40)	Stomach, duodenum, sigmoid and rectum	Normal, erosions, ulcer
2	Kreisel et al[24]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 175)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, edema, erosions, aptha, ulcer, nonspecific
3	Aslanian et al[25]	Acute GVHD patients (n = 18)	Stomach, duodenum, total colon and rectum	Normal, erythema, edema, erosions, ulcer
4	Martínez et al[26]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 20)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, erythema, edema, erosions, ulcer, bleeding
5	Krishna et al[27]	A 49-yr-old man	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, erosions
6	Al Ashgar et al[28]	A 23-yr-old male who had undergone allogeneic HSCT	Sigmoid colon and rectum	Erythema, edema
7	Varadarajan et al[29]	Acute GVHD patients (n = 11)	Stomach, duodenum, small bowel, colon and rectum	Normal, erythema, edema, erosions, ulcer, bleeding
8	He et al[17]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 32)	Colon and rectum	Erythema, edema, erosions, ulcer, bleeding, tortoise shell-like mucosa, pseudomembrane mucosa
9	Xu et al[8]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 8)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, erythema, edema, erosions, ulcer, bleeding
10	Cheung et al[30]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 44)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, erythema, edema, erosions, ulcer, nonspecific, bleeding
11	Ross et al[31]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 92)	Stomach, duodenum and rectum	Normal, erythema, edema, erosion, ulcer, nonspecific
12	Harada et al[32]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 15)	Colon and rectum	Erythema, edema, erosion, nonspecific
13	Khan et al[33]	Acute GVHD patients (n = 38)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Edema, erosion, ulcer, bleeding, nonspecific, pseudomembrane mucosa
14	Silbermintz et al[34]	An 8-yr-old child	Small bowel	Erosion, bleeding
15	Holmberg et al[35]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 90)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, erythema, edema, ulcer
16	Onozawa et al[36]	An 18-yr-old male	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, nonspecific
17	Yeh et al[37]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 4)	Stomach, duodenum, small bowel, colon and rectum	Erythema, edema, erosions, ulcer, bleeding, nonspecific
18	Schulenburg et al[38]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 29)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Ulcer, erythema, erosion, normal
19	Cruz-Correa et al[39]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 44)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, erythema, edema, erosions, ulcer, bleeding, nonspecific
20	Wakui et al[40]	GI-GVHD patients (n = 44)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Erythema, erosion, ulcer
21	Terdiman et al[41]	Acute GI-GVHD patients (n = 12)	Stomach, duodenum, colon and rectum	Normal, nonspecific

GI-GVHD: Gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease; HSCT: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.