Copyright
©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2012; 18(5): 479-488
Published online Feb 7, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i5.479
Published online Feb 7, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i5.479
Table 1 Putative antibiotic resistance genes identified in the genome of Bifidobacterium longum JDM301
| Antibiotics | Antibiotic resistance genes | Product name |
| Bacitracin | BLJ_1636 | ABC transporter-related protein |
| BLJ_0984 | ABC transporter-related protein | |
| BLJ_0923 | ABC transporter-related protein | |
| BLJ_1055 | Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate phosphatase | |
| BLJ_1119 | Bacitracin transport ATP-binding protein bcrA | |
| Vancomycin | BLJ_0853 | VanU |
| BLJ_1764 | Dehydrogenase VanH | |
| BLJ_1084 | Sensor protein vanSB | |
| BLJ_0707 | VanSD5 | |
| BLJ_0343 | Histidine kinase VanSc3 | |
| BLJ_0287 | D-Ala: D-Lac ligase VanD | |
| Multiple drugs | BLJ_1090 | ATP-binding protein |
| BLJ_1650 | Lsa | |
| BLJ_1437 | LmrB | |
| BLJ_0618 | Multidrug export protein MepA | |
| BLJ_0769 | Efflux transporter, RND family, MFP subunit | |
| BLJ_0181 | Multidrug efflux protein QacB | |
| BLJ_1062 | Multidrug export protein MepA | |
| Chloramphenicol | BLJ_1672 | Chloramphenicol resistance protein |
| BLJ_1322 | Chloramphenicol resistance protein | |
| Thiostrepton | BLJ_0885 | Thiostrepton-resistance methylase |
| Penicillin | BLJ_1301 | Penicillin binding protein |
| Kasugamycin | BLJ_2030 | S-adenosylmethionine-6-N', N'-adenosyl |
| (rRNA) dimethyltransferase | ||
| Tetracycline | BLJ_0814 | Tetracycline-resistance determinant tetV |
| BLJ_1245 | TetW | |
| BLJ_0594 | Tetracycline resistance protein | |
| BLJ_1401 | TetQ | |
| Carbomycin | BLJ_1625 | Carbomycin resistance protein |
| Sulfonamide | BLJ_1629 | Dihydropteroate synthase |
| Tetracenomycin C | BLJ_1624 | Tetracenomycin C efflux protein |
| Trimethoprim | BLJ_1657 | dihydrofolate reductase |
| Macrolide | BLJ_0925 | Macrolide-efflux protein |
| BLJ_1936 | Macrolide-efflux protein | |
| BLJ_0819 | Macrolide-efflux protein | |
| BLJ_0042 | Macrolide-efflux protein | |
| BLJ_1154 | Macrolide-efflux protein variant |
Table 2 Minimum inhibitory concentration values of 16 antibiotics for Bifidobacterium longum JDM301
| Antibiotics | Minimum inhibitory concentration (mg/L) |
| Ciprofloxacin | > 32 |
| Amikacin | > 256 |
| Gentamicin | > 256 |
| Bacitracin | 26.67 |
| Streptomycin | 170.67 |
| Vancomycin | 0.9 |
| Amoxicillin | 0.064 |
| Cephalothin | 1.33 |
| Chloramphenicol | 0.25 |
| Erythromycin | 0.04 |
| Ampicillin | 0.058 |
| Cefotaxime | 0.19 |
| Rifampicin | 0.074 |
| Tetracycline | 8 |
| Imipenem | 0.19 |
| Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazol | 1.83 |
Table 3 Putative virulence factors identified in the genome of Bifidobacterium longum JDM301
| Query | Identity | Subject | Predicted functions |
| BLJ_1089 | 24.9 | VFG0934 | 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase |
| BLJ_1835 | 26.36 | VFG0934 | 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase |
| BLJ_0323 | 29.3 | VFG0934 | 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase |
| BLJ_1476 | 22.11 | VFG2378 | 6 kDa early secretory antigenic target esxA |
| BLJ_0992 | 32.98 | VFG0869 | AatC ATB binding protein of ABC transporter |
| BLJ_1080 | 34.81 | VFG0869 | AatC ATB binding protein of ABC transporter |
| BLJ_1968 | 37.3 | VFG0869 | AatC ATB binding protein of ABC transporter |
| BLJ_0770 | 37.43 | VFG0869 | AatC ATB binding protein of ABC transporter |
| BLJ_0026 | 35.71 | VFG1404 | ahpC |
| BLJ_0136 | 28.73 | VFG2218 | ATPase VirB11 homolog |
| BLJ_0880 | 24.18 | VFG1042 | ATP-binding protein FecE |
| BLJ_0787 | 47.92 | VFG0077 | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit |
| BLJ_0786 | 53.8 | VFG0077 | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit |
| BLJ_0948 | 37.66 | VFG2162 | Bile salt hydrolase |
| BLJ_1243 | 22.97 | VFG2242 | Conjugal transfer protein trag |
| BLJ_0551 | 26.54 | VFG1108 | Conserved hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_1951 | 29.85 | VFG1269 | Cyclolysin secretion ATP-binding protein |
| BLJ_1925 | 32.31 | VFG1269 | Cyclolysin secretion ATP-binding protein |
| BLJ_1863 | 45.5 | VFG0079 | Endopeptidase Clp ATP-binding chain C |
| BLJ_1465 | 56.77 | VFG0079 | Endopeptidase Clp ATP-binding chain C |
| BLJ_0713 | 30.12 | VFG0925 | Ferric enterobactin transport ATP-binding protein fepC |
| BLJ_1872 | 25.51 | VFG2225 | GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase |
| BLJ_1324 | 32.49 | VFG1399 | glnA1 |
| BLJ_0624 | 62.11 | VFG1399 | glnA1 |
| BLJ_1834 | 29.47 | VFG0313 | Glucose/galactose transporter |
| BLJ_1926 | 30.02 | VFG1557 | HlyB protein |
| BLJ_1477 | 56.12 | VFG1855 | Hsp60, 60K heat shock protein HtpB |
| BLJ_0064 | 26.21 | VFG1397 | hspX |
| BLJ_1444 | 40.85 | VFG1563 | Hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_1606 | 27.78 | VFG1593 | Hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_1640 | 30.81 | VFG1593 | Hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_0011 | 22.16 | VFG1604 | Hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_1513 | 26.3 | VFG1604 | Hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_1846 | 27.67 | VFG1604 | Hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_0337 | 44.25 | VFG1630 | Hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_0336 | 44.38 | VFG1630 | Hypothetical protein |
| BLJ_1500 | 23.53 | VFG1963 | Hypothetical protein Cj1435c |
| BLJ_1169 | 24.64 | VFG1390 | Hypothetical protein Rv0981 |
| BLJ_0708 | 36.8 | VFG1390 | Hypothetical protein Rv0981 |
| BLJ_0802 | 28.83 | VFG1824 | Hypothetical protein Rv3133c |
| BLJ_1357 | 30.46 | VFG1824 | Hypothetical protein Rv3133c |
| BLJ_1113 | 32.41 | VFG1824 | Hypothetical protein Rv3133c |
| BLJ_0835 | 32.42 | VFG1824 | Hypothetical protein Rv3133c |
| BLJ_0859 | 27.93 | VFG1206 | Iron(III) ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein |
| BLJ_0348 | 28.13 | VFG1206 | Iron(III) ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein |
| BLJ_0530 | 29.29 | VFG1206 | Iron(III) ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein |
| BLJ_2016 | 35.81 | VFG1206 | Iron(III) ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein |
| BLJ_1875 | 36.19 | VFG1627 | IS100 transposase; transposase ORFA |
| BLJ_1249 | 37.55 | VFG1627 | IS100 transposase; transposase ORFA |
| BLJ_1252 | 39.22 | VFG1627 | IS100 transposase; transposase ORFA |
| BLJ_0930 | 42.29 | VFG1627 | IS100 transposase; transposase ORFA |
| BLJ_1966 | 30.68 | VFG1485 | L7045 |
| BLJ_1850 | 59.7 | VFG1411 | leuD |
| BLJ_0379 | 39.24 | VFG0320 | Lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis protein (kdtB) |
| BLJ_1549 | 22.02 | VFG1817 | mbtA |
| BLJ_1204 | 25.8 | VFG0574 | Mg<up>2+</up> transport protein |
| BLJ_2010 | 30.62 | VFG0574 | Mg<up>2+</up> transport protein |
| BLJ_1270 | 28.62 | VFG1116 | N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase |
| BLJ_1832 | 21.89 | VFG1109 | N-acetylneuraminate lyase, putative |
| BLJ_0490 | 25.95 | VFG1109 | N-acetylneuraminate lyase, putative |
| BLJ_0021 | 26.83 | VFG0307 | Neutrophil activating protein (bacterioferritin) |
| BLJ_1889 | 24.14 | VFG2227 | O-antigen export system permease protein |
| BLJ_1251 | 26.05 | VFG1461 | ORF A protein |
| BLJ_0214 | 30.5 | VFG0594 | Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI3 |
| BLJ_0159 | 33.25 | VFG0594 | Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI3 |
| BLJ_1474 | 57.32 | VFG1386 | phoP |
| BLJ_1703 | 25.65 | VFG2220 | Phosphoglucomutase |
| BLJ_0497 | 28.35 | VFG2362 | Phosphomannomutase |
| BLJ_1137 | 25.1 | VFG1983 | ABC-type amino-acid transporter periplasmic solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0508 | 25.93 | VFG1983 | ABC-type amino-acid transporter periplasmic solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_1453 | 29.27 | VFG1983 | ABC-type amino-acid transporter periplasmic solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0408 | 38.22 | VFG2059 | ATP-binding component of ABC transporter |
| BLJ_0480 | 27.04 | VFG2061 | Phosphoprotein phosphatase |
| BLJ_0805 | 28.09 | VFG1384 | proC |
| BLJ_1396 | 31.06 | VFG1384 | proC |
| BLJ_0584 | 26.09 | VFG1387 | purC |
| BLJ_1772 | 22.28 | VFG0480 | Putative amino acid permease |
| BLJ_0538 | 25.17 | VFG0480 | Putative amino acid permease |
| BLJ_1329 | 24.42 | VFG1965 | Putative aminotransferase |
| BLJ_0025 | 30.45 | VFG2301 | Putative carbonic anhydrase |
| BLJ_0922 | 23.51 | VFG0031 | Putative glycosyl transferase |
| BLJ_1670 | 38.88 | VFG1668 | Putative lysil-tRNA synthetase LysU |
| BLJ_0563 | 25 | VFG1498 | Putative periplasmic solute binding protein |
| BLJ_1171 | 28.48 | VFG0483 | Putative regulatory protein, deoR family |
| BLJ_1517 | 29.25 | VFG0483 | Putative regulatory protein, deoR family |
| BLJ_0344 | 37.02 | VFG1702 | Putative response regulator |
| BLJ_0040 | 27.91 | VFG1746 | Putative two-component response regulator |
| BLJ_0740 | 29.13 | VFG1746 | Putative two-component response regulator |
| BLJ_1105 | 24.49 | VFG0168 | Pyochelin biosynthesis protein PchD |
| BLJ_0409 | 25.56 | VFG0168 | Pyochelin biosynthesis protein PchD |
| BLJ_0720 | 41.04 | VFG0479 | Pyruvate kinase I (formerly F), fructose stimulated |
| BLJ_1163 | 55.32 | VFG1826 | relA |
| BLJ_0995 | 25.84 | VFG1889 | Response regulator GacA |
| BLJ_1679 | 28.89 | VFG1889 | Response regulator GacA |
| BLJ_1083 | 40.89 | VFG0473 | Response regulator in two-component regulatory system with BasS |
| BLJ_1273 | 26.57 | VFG1115 | ROK family protein |
| BLJ_1620 | 26.62 | VFG1115 | ROK family protein |
| BLJ_1622 | 31.35 | VFG1115 | ROK family protein |
| BLJ_1796 | 27.31 | VFG0526 | Salmonella iron transporter: fur regulated |
| BLJ_0662 | 29.06 | VFG0526 | Salmonella iron transporter: fur regulated |
| BLJ_0712 | 25.4 | VFG0528 | Salmonella iron transporter: fur regulated |
| BLJ_1174 | 51.39 | VFG1405 | sigA |
| BLJ_1258 | 41.15 | VFG1412 | sigH |
| BLJ_1342 | 33.11 | VFG2161 | Signal peptidase II |
| BLJ_0906 | 21.73 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1923 | 22.38 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1360 | 22.88 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1421 | 23.24 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0611 | 23.31 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1836 | 23.32 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0459 | 23.33 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1278 | 23.43 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1998 | 23.51 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1522 | 23.6 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0109 | 23.63 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0418 | 23.69 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0118 | 23.7 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0520 | 23.85 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1976 | 24.27 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0099 | 24.31 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1605 | 24.34 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0132 | 24.53 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1912 | 24.58 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0912 | 24.69 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0318 | 24.71 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1515 | 24.93 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1933 | 25 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1718 | 25 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1997 | 25.36 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0400 | 25.37 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_0515 | 27.08 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1321 | 28.21 | VFG2197 | Sugar-binding transcriptional regulator, LacI family |
| BLJ_1232 | 29.83 | VFG1028 | Tn21 integrase IntI1 |
| BLJ_1160 | 43.1 | VFG2168 | Transcriptional regulator, Cro/CI family |
| BLJ_0747 | 28.98 | VFG1122 | Transposase ORFAB, subunit B |
| BLJ_1180 | 43.64 | VFG1398 | trpD |
| BLJ_1871 | 39.62 | VFG1967 | UDP-galactopyranose mutase |
| BLJ_1644 | 39 | VFG2361 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase |
| BLJ_1680 | 54.49 | VFG2361 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase |
| BLJ_1891 | 52.63 | VFG0963 | UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase |
| BLJ_0697 | 46.15 | VFG1414 | whiB3 |
Table 4 Putative genes associated with adhesion identified in the genome of Bifidobacterium longum JDM301
| Locus_tag | Pfam number | Product name |
| BLJ_1932 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0112 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_1284 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_1420 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0131 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_1604 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_1686 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_1964 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_1994 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_1996 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_2001 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0288 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0321 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0345 | pfam01547 | phosphate ABC transporter periplasmic phosphate-binding protein |
| BLJ_0414 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0522 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0523 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0524 | pfam01547 | Family 1 extracellular solute-binding protein |
| BLJ_0012 | pfam07174 | Hypothetical protein BLJ_0012 |
| BLJ_1801 | pfam05738 | LPXTG-motif protein cell wall anchor domain-containing protein |
| BLJ_0140 | pfam07811 | TadE family protein |
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Citation: Wei YX, Zhang ZY, Liu C, Malakar PK, Guo XK. Safety assessment of
Bifidobacterium longum JDM301 based on complete genome sequences. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(5): 479-488 - URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i5/479.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i5.479
