Copyright
©2010 Baishideng.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 14, 2010; 16(22): 2780-2787
Published online Jun 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i22.2780
Published online Jun 14, 2010. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i22.2780
Variable | Total sample | Females | Males | Test-value P-value |
Sex (n, %) | 441 (100) | 346 (78.5) | 95 (21.5) | |
Age, mean (SD) | 46.3 (15.1) | 45.7 (15.0) | 48.5 (15.0) | Not significant |
Living in partnership (n, %) | 334 (76.1) | 253 (73.8) | 80 (84.2) | Not significant |
Social class index (n, %) | Not significant | |||
Lower class | 26 (6.3) | 18 (5.6) | 7 (7.5) | |
Middle class | 271 (65.3) | 220 (68.8) | 50 (53.8) | |
Upper class | 118 (28.4) | 82 (25.6) | 36 (38.7) | |
Number of CD-associated diseases (n, %) | Not significant | |||
None | 240 (55.2) | 175 (51.3) | 65 (69.9) | |
One | 118 (27.1) | 100 (29.3) | 17 (18.3) | |
Two | 48 (11.0) | 40 (11.7) | 8 (8.6) | |
> Two | 29 (6.7) | 26 (7.7) | 3 (3.2) | |
Latency to diagnosis, yr, mean (SD) | 5.6 (10.0) | 5.9 (9.8) | 4.9 (10.7) | Not significant |
Years since start of GFD, mean (SD) | 8.5 (7.7) | 8.5 (7.7) | 8.7 (7.7) | Not significant |
Compliance with GFD | Not significant | |||
Rarely | 20 (5.8) | 2 (2.1) | ||
Sometimes | 9 (2.9) | 0 | ||
Most of the time | 86 (25.0) | 30 (32.3) | ||
All of the time | 229 (66.6) | 61 (65.6) | ||
Anxiety, mean (SD) | 6.7 (4.09) | 7.1 (4.1) | 5.3 (3.5) | t = -3.7, P < 0.001 |
Depression, mean (SD) | 4.1 (3.6) | 4.3 (3.8) | 3.2 (3.9) | t = -2.5, P = 0.01 |
Probable anxiety disorder (n, %) | 68 (15.4) | 63 (18.2) | 5 (5.2) | χ2 = 9.6, P = 0.001 |
Probable depressive disorder (n, %) | 25 (5.7) | 24 (6.9) | 1 (1.0) | Not significant |
Variable | Celiac disease | Inflammatory bowel disease | General population | Overall comparison | Comparisonsubgroups |
n = 441 (1) | n = 235 (2) | n = 441 (3) | |||
Sex (female) (n, %) | 346 (78.5) | 183 (77.9) | 346 (78.5) | Not significant | |
Age (mean, SD) | 46.3 (15.1) | 44.9 (12.4) | 49.9 (16.8) | Not significant | |
Social class index (n, %) | No comparable data available | Not possible | χ2 = 14.5 | ||
Lower | 26 (6.3) | 28 (11.9) | P < 0.01 | ||
Middle | 271 (65.3) | 167 (71.1) | |||
Upper | 118 (28.4) | 40 (17.0) | |||
Living in partnership or with family (n, %) | 334 (76.1) | 187 (80.3) | No comparable data available | Not significant | |
Anxiety | F = 45.9 | 1, 2 > 3 | |||
Total, mean (SD) | 6.7 (4.0) | 6.9 (3.7) | 4.6 (3.3) | P < 0.001 | |
Depression | Not significant | ||||
Total, mean (SD) | 4.1 (3.6) | 4.6 (3.4) | 4.2 (3.8) | ||
Probable anxiety disorder | χ2 = 23.2 | 1, 2 > 3 | |||
Total (n, %) | 68 (15.4) | 33 (14.0) | 25 (5.7) | P < 0.001 | |
Probable depressive disorder | Not significant | ||||
Total (n, %) | 25 (5.7) | 12 (5.1) | 38 (8.6) |
- Citation: Häuser W, Janke KH, Klump B, Gregor M, Hinz A. Anxiety and depression in adult patients with celiac disease on a gluten-free diet. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(22): 2780-2787
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v16/i22/2780.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i22.2780