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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 7, 2026; 32(29): 118105
Published online Aug 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.118105
Figure 1
Figure 1 The illustration shows the major categories of physical therapies applied in irritable bowel syndrome and their representative clinical effects. EA: Electroacupuncture; HRV: Heart rate variability; MOX: Moxibustion; PBM: Photobiomodulation; SCS: Spinal cord stimulation; SNS: Sacral nerve stimulation; SPA: Spa therapy; tDCS: Transcranial direct current stimulation; TENS: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; TMS: Transcranial magnetic stimulation; VNS: Vagus nerve stimulation; QoL: Quality of life. Created in BioRender (Supplementary material).


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