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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 28, 2024; 30(44): 4725-4737
Published online Nov 28, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i44.4725
Published online Nov 28, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i44.4725
Figure 1 Flow chart of patient enrollment and follow-up.
Peg-IFN-α: Peginterferon alpha; HCV: Hepatitis C virus.
Figure 2 Dynamic changes in hepatitis B surface antibody levels in the HBsAg seroconversion and non-seroconversion groups during 48 weeks of follow-up.
aP < 0.001. HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen; HBsAb: Hepatitis B surface antibody.
Figure 3 The baseline.
A: Hepatitis B surface antigen seroconversion rate; B: Hepatitis B surface antibody level in the different consolidation therapy groups. bP < 0.01. HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen; HBsAb: Hepatitis B surface antibody.
Figure 4 Kaplan-Meier curves of the cumulative hepatitis B surface antigen recurrence rate.
A: In the per-protocol; B: Intention-to-treat analyses. HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen.
Figure 5 The Kaplan-Meier curves.
A: The Kaplan-Meier curves of the cumulative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) recurrence rate between the groups with different consolidation treatment times; B: The Kaplan-Meier curves of the cumulative HBsAg recurrence rate between the HBsAg seroconversion and non-seroconversion groups; C: The Kaplan-Meier curves of the cumulative HBsAg recurrence rate between the groups with and without hepatitis B surface antibody disappearance during follow-up. HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen; HBsAb: Hepatitis B surface antibody.
Figure 6 During follow-up after the cessation of peginterferon alpha treatment.
A: The hepatitis B surface antigen recurrence rate in the hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) < 35.3 mIU/mL and HBsAb ≥ 35.3 mIU/mL groups at the cessation of peginterferon alpha (peg-IFN-α) treatment. bP < 0.01; B: The dynamics of median alanine aminotransferase and aspartate transaminase levels during follow-up after the cessation of peg-IFN-α treatment. HBsAb: Hepatitis B surface antibody; HBsAg: Hepatitis B surface antigen; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate transaminase.
- Citation: Lu R, Zhang M, Liu ZH, Hao M, Tian Y, Li M, Wu FP, Wang WJ, Shi JJ, Zhang X, Jia XL, Jiang ZC, Li XM, Xu GH, Li YP, Dang SS. Recurrence and influencing factors of hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance induced by peginterferon alpha-based regimens. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30(44): 4725-4737
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v30/i44/4725.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v30.i44.4725