Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 7, 2016; 22(33): 7440-7452
Published online Sep 7, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i33.7440
Published online Sep 7, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i33.7440
Figure 1 Various inflammation-associated signaling pathways activated in Kras mutant pancreatic cancer cells, as novel treatment targets.
CXCL5: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5; ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; IL: Interleukin; JAK: Janus kinase; NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; STAT: Signal transducer and activator of transcription; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; TNF-R: TNF-receptor.
- Citation: Kimbara S, Kondo S. Immune checkpoint and inflammation as therapeutic targets in pancreatic carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(33): 7440-7452
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i33/7440.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i33.7440