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Verhaar N, Geburek F. Real-time ancillary diagnostics for intraoperative assessment of intestinal viability in horses-looking for answers across species. Vet Surg 2025; 54:648-664. [PMID: 40114354 PMCID: PMC12063719 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.14248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2024] [Revised: 02/09/2025] [Accepted: 03/01/2025] [Indexed: 03/22/2025]
Abstract
Clinical intestinal viability assessment is associated with significant limitations, and there is an undisputable need for ancillary diagnostics during colic surgery. Human and companion animal surgeons struggle with similar intraoperative issues, yet there is little exchange between specialists. Therefore, this narrative review aimed to create an overview of real-time ancillary diagnostics with the potential for intraoperative intestinal viability assessment in horses. Most real-time ancillary diagnostics can be classified as either tissue perfusion or oxygenation assessments. Intestinal perfusion may be quantified using dark field microscopy, laser Doppler flowmetry, or fluorescence angiography (FA). In particular, indocyanine green FA has gained popularity in human medicine and is increasingly employed to predict intestinal injury. Intestinal oxygen saturation can be measured by pulse oximetry or mixed tissue oximetry. The latter can be conducted using visible light or near-infrared spectrophotometry, and these measurements correlate with clinical outcomes in various species. Other real-time diagnostics include thermography and techniques currently under development, such as laser speckle flowgraphy or photoacoustic imaging. The modalities discussed are minimally invasive and may be used for intraoperative assessments of the intestine. However, limitations include the occurrence of artifacts and the subjective nature of some modalities. Techniques such as indocyanine green FA and tissue oximetry are already available in veterinary practice and have the potential for use during colic surgery. However, blinded clinical trials are lacking in all species, and more research is needed to determine the accuracy and cutoff values in equine-specific intestinal lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Verhaar
- Clinic for HorsesUniversity of Veterinary Medicine HannoverHannoverGermany
| | - Florian Geburek
- Clinic for HorsesUniversity of Veterinary Medicine HannoverHannoverGermany
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De Simone B, Abu-Zidan FM, Boni L, Castillo AMG, Cassinotti E, Corradi F, Di Maggio F, Ashraf H, Baiocchi GL, Tarasconi A, Bonafede M, Truong H, De'Angelis N, Diana M, Coimbra R, Balogh ZJ, Chouillard E, Coccolini F, Kelly MD, Di Saverio S, Di Meo G, Isik A, Leppäniemi A, Litvin A, Moore EE, Pasculli A, Sartelli M, Podda M, Testini M, Wani I, Sakakushev B, Shelat VG, Weber D, Galante JM, Ansaloni L, Agnoletti V, Regimbeau JM, Garulli G, Kirkpatrick AL, Biffl WL, Catena F. Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided surgery in the emergency setting: the WSES international consensus position paper. World J Emerg Surg 2025; 20:13. [PMID: 39948641 PMCID: PMC11823064 DOI: 10.1186/s13017-025-00575-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2025] [Indexed: 02/16/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Decision-making in emergency settings is inherently complex, requiring surgeons to rapidly evaluate various clinical, diagnostic, and environmental factors. The primary objective is to assess a patient's risk for adverse outcomes while balancing diagnoses, management strategies, and available resources. Recently, indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging has emerged as a valuable tool to enhance surgical vision, demonstrating proven benefits in elective surgeries. AIM This consensus paper provides evidence-based and expert opinion-based recommendations for the standardized use of ICG fluorescence imaging in emergency settings. METHODS Using the PICO framework, the consensus coordinator identified key research areas, topics, and questions regarding the implementation of ICG fluorescence-guided surgery in emergencies. A systematic literature review was conducted, and evidence was evaluated using the GRADE criteria. A panel of expert surgeons reviewed and refined statements and recommendations through a Delphi consensus process, culminating in final approval. RESULTS ICG fluorescence imaging, including angiography and cholangiography, improves intraoperative decision-making in emergency surgeries, potentially reducing procedure duration, complications, and hospital stays. Optimal use requires careful consideration of dosage and timing due to limited tissue penetration (5-10 mm) and variable performance in patients with significant inflammation, scarring, or obesity. ICG is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to iodine or iodine-based contrast agents. Successful implementation depends on appropriate training, availability of equipment, and careful patient selection. CONCLUSIONS Advanced technologies and intraoperative navigation techniques, such as ICG fluorescence-guided surgery, should be prioritized in emergency surgery to improve outcomes. This technology exemplifies precision surgery by enhancing minimally invasive approaches and providing superior real-time evaluation of bowel viability and biliary structures-areas traditionally reliant on the surgeon's visual assessment. Its adoption in emergency settings requires proper training, equipment availability, and standardized protocols. Further research is needed to evaluate cost-effectiveness and expand its applications in urgent surgical procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belinda De Simone
- Department of Emergency and General Minimally Invasive Surgery, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini, Italy.
- Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, CO, Italy.
| | - Fikri M Abu-Zidan
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al‑Ain, UAE
| | - Luigi Boni
- Department of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS - Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Ana Maria Gonzalez Castillo
- Emergency Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Pompeu Fabra University, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elisa Cassinotti
- Department of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS - Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Corradi
- Department of Surgical, Medical andMolecularPathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Francesco Di Maggio
- Upper Gastro-Intestinal Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Croydon University Hospital, London, UK
| | - Hajra Ashraf
- Upper Gastro-Intestinal Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Croydon University Hospital, London, UK
| | - Gian Luca Baiocchi
- Unit of General Surgery, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | | | | | - Hung Truong
- Acute Care and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Scripps Memorial Hospital - La Jolla, Green, and Encinitas, La Jolla, USA
| | - Nicola De'Angelis
- Unit of Robotic and Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Ferrara University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Michele Diana
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland
- ICube Laboratory, Photonics Instrumentation for Health, 67034, Strasbourg, France
| | - Raul Coimbra
- Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Riverside, CA, USA
| | - Zsolt J Balogh
- Department of Traumatology, John Hunter Hospital and University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Elie Chouillard
- General Surgery Department, American Hospital of Paris, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Salomone Di Saverio
- General Surgery Unit, Madonna del Soccorso Hospital, AST Ascoli Piceno, San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy
| | - Giovanna Di Meo
- Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Unit of Academic General Surgery, University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Arda Isik
- Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ari Leppäniemi
- Division of Emergency Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Andrey Litvin
- Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, Gomel State Medical University, University Clinic, Gomel, Belarus
| | - Ernest E Moore
- Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Alessandro Pasculli
- Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Unit of Academic General Surgery, University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Massimo Sartelli
- Department of General Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy
| | - Mauro Podda
- Department of Surgical Science, Unit of Emergency Surgery, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Mario Testini
- Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Unit of Academic General Surgery, University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Imtiaz Wani
- Department of Surgery, Government Gousia Hospital, DHS, Srinagar, India
| | - Boris Sakakushev
- General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Vishal G Shelat
- Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Novena, Singapore
| | - Dieter Weber
- Department of General Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital & The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Joseph M Galante
- UC Davis Health, Hospital Clinical Care Services, University of California, Davis, USA
| | - Luca Ansaloni
- Department of General Surgery, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Vanni Agnoletti
- Level 1 Trauma Center, Bufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy
| | - Jean-Marc Regimbeau
- Service de Chirurgie Digestive du CHU d'Amiens, CHU Sud, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie Site Sud, 80054, Amiens, France
| | - Gianluca Garulli
- Department of Emergency and General Minimally Invasive Surgery, Infermi Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Rimini, Italy
| | - Andrew L Kirkpatrick
- Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Walter L Biffl
- Division of Trauma/Acute Care Surgery, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Fausto Catena
- Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy
- Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Rizzo R, Vallicelli C, Ansaloni L, Coccolini F, Fugazzola P, Sartelli M, Agnoletti V, Baiocchi GL, Catena F. Usefulness of fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green for evaluation of bowel perfusion in the urgency setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg 2024; 110:5071-5077. [PMID: 38768464 PMCID: PMC11325932 DOI: 10.1097/js9.0000000000001529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) has been extensively utilized to assess bowel perfusion in oncologic surgery. In the emergency setting, there are many situations in which bowel perfusion assessment is required. Large prospective studies or RCTs evaluating feasibility, safety and utility of ICG in the emergency setting are lacking. The primary aim is to assess the usefulness of ICG for evaluation of bowel perfusion in the emergency setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS The manuscript was drafted following the recommendations of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement (PRISMA). A systematic literature search was carried out through Pubmed, Scopus, and the ISI Web of Science. Assessment of included study using the methodological index for nonrandomized studies (MINORS) was calculated. The meta-analysis was carried out in line with recommendations from the Cochrane Collaboration and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines, and the Mantel-Haenszel random effects model was used to calculate effect sizes. RESULTS 10 093 papers were identified. Eighty-four were reviewed in full-text, and 78 were excluded: 64 were case reports; 10 were reviews without original data; 2 were letters to the editor; and 2 contained unextractable data. Finally, six studies 22-27 were available for quality assessment and quantitative synthesis. The probability of reoperation using ICG fluorescence angiography resulted similar to the traditional assessment of bowel perfusion with a RD was -0.04 (95% CI: -0.147 to 0.060). The results were statistically significant P =0.029, although the heterogeneity was not negligible with a 59.9% of the I2 index. No small study effect or publication bias were found. CONCLUSIONS This first metanalysis on the use of IGC fluorescence for ischemic bowel disease showed that this methodology is a safe and feasible tool in the assessment of bowel perfusion in the emergency setting. This topic should be further investigated in high-quality studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Rizzo
- Urgency and Emergency Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital
| | | | - Luca Ansaloni
- Unit of General Surgery I, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, University of Pavia, Pavia
| | | | - Paola Fugazzola
- Unit of General Surgery I, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, University of Pavia, Pavia
| | | | - Vanni Agnoletti
- Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena
| | | | - Fausto Catena
- Urgency and Emergency Surgery Department, Bufalini Hospital
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4
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Khalaf MH, Abdelrahman H, El-Menyar A, Afifi I, Kloub A, Al-Hassani A, Rizoli S, Al-Thani H. Utility of indocyanine green fluorescent dye in emergency general surgery: a review of the contemporary literature. Front Surg 2024; 11:1345831. [PMID: 38419940 PMCID: PMC10899482 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1345831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
For decades, indocyanine green (ICG) has been available for medical and surgical use. The indications for ICG use in surgery have expanded where guided surgery directed by fluorescence and near-infrared fluorescent imaging offers numerous advantages. Recently, surgeons have reported using ICG operative navigation in the emergency setting, with fluorescent cholangiography being the most common procedure. The utility of ICG also involves real-time perfusion assessment, such as ischemic organs and limbs. The rising use of ICG in surgery can be explained by the ICG's rapid technological evolution, accuracy, ease of use, and great potential to guide precision surgical diagnosis and management. The review aims to summarize the current literature on the uses of ICG in emergency general surgery. It provides a comprehensive and practical summary of the use of ICG, including indication, route of administration, and dosages. To simplify the application of ICG, we subdivided its use into anatomical mapping and perfusion assessment. Anatomical mapping includes the biliary tree, ureters, and bowel. Perfusion assessment includes bowel, pancreas, skin and soft tissue, and gonads. This review provides a reference to emergency general surgeons to aid in implementing ICG in the emergency setting for more enhanced and safer patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Husham Abdelrahman
- Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ayman El-Menyar
- Clinical Research, Trauma & Vascular Surgery Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ibrahim Afifi
- Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ahmad Kloub
- Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ammar Al-Hassani
- Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Sandro Rizoli
- Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hassan Al-Thani
- Department of Surgery, Trauma Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
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5
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Sermonesi G, Tian BWCA, Vallicelli C, Abu-Zidan FM, Damaskos D, Kelly MD, Leppäniemi A, Galante JM, Tan E, Kirkpatrick AW, Khokha V, Romeo OM, Chirica M, Pikoulis M, Litvin A, Shelat VG, Sakakushev B, Wani I, Sall I, Fugazzola P, Cicuttin E, Toro A, Amico F, Mas FD, De Simone B, Sugrue M, Bonavina L, Campanelli G, Carcoforo P, Cobianchi L, Coccolini F, Chiarugi M, Di Carlo I, Di Saverio S, Podda M, Pisano M, Sartelli M, Testini M, Fette A, Rizoli S, Picetti E, Weber D, Latifi R, Kluger Y, Balogh ZJ, Biffl W, Jeekel H, Civil I, Hecker A, Ansaloni L, Bravi F, Agnoletti V, Beka SG, Moore EE, Catena F. Cesena guidelines: WSES consensus statement on laparoscopic-first approach to general surgery emergencies and abdominal trauma. World J Emerg Surg 2023; 18:57. [PMID: 38066631 PMCID: PMC10704840 DOI: 10.1186/s13017-023-00520-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laparoscopy is widely adopted across nearly all surgical subspecialties in the elective setting. Initially finding indication in minor abdominal emergencies, it has gradually become the standard approach in the majority of elective general surgery procedures. Despite many technological advances and increasing acceptance, the laparoscopic approach remains underutilized in emergency general surgery and in abdominal trauma. Emergency laparotomy continues to carry a high morbidity and mortality. In recent years, there has been a growing interest from emergency and trauma surgeons in adopting minimally invasive surgery approaches in the acute surgical setting. The present position paper, supported by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES), aims to provide a review of the literature to reach a consensus on the indications and benefits of a laparoscopic-first approach in patients requiring emergency abdominal surgery for general surgery emergencies or abdominal trauma. METHODS This position paper was developed according to the WSES methodology. A steering committee performed the literature review and drafted the position paper. An international panel of 54 experts then critically revised the manuscript and discussed it in detail, to develop a consensus on a position statement. RESULTS A total of 323 studies (systematic review and meta-analysis, randomized clinical trial, retrospective comparative cohort studies, case series) have been selected from an initial pool of 7409 studies. Evidence demonstrates several benefits of the laparoscopic approach in stable patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery for general surgical emergencies or abdominal trauma. The selection of a stable patient seems to be of paramount importance for a safe adoption of a laparoscopic approach. In hemodynamically stable patients, the laparoscopic approach was found to be safe, feasible and effective as a therapeutic tool or helpful to identify further management steps and needs, resulting in improved outcomes, regardless of conversion. Appropriate patient selection, surgeon experience and rigorous minimally invasive surgical training, remain crucial factors to increase the adoption of laparoscopy in emergency general surgery and abdominal trauma. CONCLUSIONS The WSES expert panel suggests laparoscopy as the first approach for stable patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery for general surgery emergencies and abdominal trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Sermonesi
- Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, Cesena, Italy
| | - Brian W C A Tian
- Department of General Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Carlo Vallicelli
- Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, Cesena, Italy
| | - Fikri M Abu-Zidan
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al‑Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | | | | | - Ari Leppäniemi
- Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Joseph M Galante
- Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - Edward Tan
- Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Andrew W Kirkpatrick
- Departments of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Vladimir Khokha
- Department of Emergency Surgery, City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus
| | - Oreste Marco Romeo
- Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Care Program, Bronson Methodist Hospital, Kalamazoo, MI, USA
| | - Mircea Chirica
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, La Tronche, France
| | - Manos Pikoulis
- 3Rd Department of Surgery, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Athens, Greece
| | - Andrey Litvin
- Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, Belarus
| | | | - Boris Sakakushev
- General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Imtiaz Wani
- Department of Surgery, Sheri-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
| | - Ibrahima Sall
- General Surgery Department, Military Teaching Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Paola Fugazzola
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Enrico Cicuttin
- Department of General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
| | - Adriana Toro
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, General Surgery Cannizzaro Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Amico
- Discipline of Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Francesca Dal Mas
- Department of Management, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Campus Economico San Giobbe Cannaregio, 873, 30100, Venice, Italy
| | - Belinda De Simone
- Department of Emergency Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France
| | - Michael Sugrue
- Donegal Clinical Research Academy Emergency Surgery Outcome Project, Letterkenny University Hospital, Donegal, Ireland
| | - Luigi Bonavina
- Department of Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Carcoforo
- Department of Surgery, S. Anna University Hospital and University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Cobianchi
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Federico Coccolini
- Department of General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
| | - Massimo Chiarugi
- Department of General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy
| | - Isidoro Di Carlo
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, General Surgery Cannizzaro Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Salomone Di Saverio
- General Surgery Department Hospital of San Benedetto del Tronto, Marche Region, Italy
| | - Mauro Podda
- Department of Surgical Science, Emergency Surgery Unit, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Michele Pisano
- General and Emergency Surgery, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | | | - Mario Testini
- Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Unit of Academic General Surgery, University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Andreas Fette
- Pediatric Surgery, Children's Care Center, SRH Klinikum Suhl, Suhl, Thuringia, Germany
| | - Sandro Rizoli
- Surgery Department, Section of Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital (HGH), Doha, Qatar
| | - Edoardo Picetti
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero‑Universitaria Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Dieter Weber
- Department of Trauma Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - Rifat Latifi
- Department of Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
| | - Yoram Kluger
- Department of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Zsolt Janos Balogh
- Department of Traumatology, John Hunter Hospital and University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Walter Biffl
- Division of Trauma/Acute Care Surgery, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Hans Jeekel
- Department of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ian Civil
- Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Andreas Hecker
- Emergency Medicine Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Luca Ansaloni
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Francesca Bravi
- Healthcare Administration, Santa Maria Delle Croci Hospital, Ravenna, Italy
| | - Vanni Agnoletti
- Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, Cesena, Italy
| | | | - Ernest Eugene Moore
- Ernest E Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Fausto Catena
- Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital-Level 1 Trauma Center, Cesena, Italy
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6
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Fransvea P, Fico V, Puccioni C, D'Agostino L, Costa G, Biondi A, Brisinda G, Sganga G. Application of fluorescence-guided surgery in the acute care setting: a systematic literature review. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2023; 408:375. [PMID: 37743419 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-03109-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Fluorescence-based imaging has found application in several fields of elective surgery, but there is still a lack of evidence in the literature about its use in emergency setting. The present review critically summarizes currently available applications and limitations of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence in abdominal emergencies including acute cholecystitis, mesenteric ischemia, and trauma surgery. METHODS A systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA statement identifying articles about the use of ICG fluorescence in the management of the most common general surgery emergency. Only studies focusing on the use of ICG fluorescence for the management of acute surgical conditions in adults were included. RESULTS Thirty-six articles were considered for qualitative analysis. The most frequent disease was occlusive or non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia followed by acute cholecystitis. Benefits from using ICG for acute cholecystitis were reported in 48% of cases (clear identification of biliary structures and a safer surgical procedure). In one hundred and twenty cases that concerned the use of ICG for occlusive or non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia, ICG injection led to a modification of the surgical decision in 44 patients (36.6%). Three studies evaluated the use of ICG in trauma patients to assess the viability of bowel or parenchymatous organs in abdominal trauma, to evaluate the perfusion-related tissue impairment in extremity or craniofacial trauma, and to reassess the efficacy of surgical procedures performed in terms of vascularization. ICG injection led to a modification of the surgical decision in 50 patients (23.9%). CONCLUSION ICG fluorescence is a safe and feasible tool also in an emergency setting. There is increasing evidence that the use of ICG fluorescence during abdominal surgery could facilitate intra-operative decision-making and improve patient outcomes, even in the field of emergency surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pietro Fransvea
- UOC Chirurgia d'Urgenza E del Trauma, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Rome, Italy.
| | - Valeria Fico
- UOC Chirurgia d'Urgenza E del Trauma, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Caterina Puccioni
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Luca D'Agostino
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Costa
- Colorectal Surgery Clinical and Research Unit Surgery Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Alberto Biondi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Rome, Italy
- General Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Brisinda
- UOC Chirurgia d'Urgenza E del Trauma, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Sganga
- UOC Chirurgia d'Urgenza E del Trauma, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Rome, Italy
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7
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Guerra F, Coletta D. Laparoscopic surgery for acute small bowel obstruction: How best to determine bowel viability. Colorectal Dis 2022; 24:135-136. [PMID: 34653308 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Guerra
- Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy
- USL Toscana Sud-Est, Grosseto, Italy
| | - Diego Coletta
- Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Chen Y, Liu G, Wu Y, Cai H. Assessment of liver injury using indocyanine green fluorescence imaging. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2021; 9:1167. [PMID: 34430608 PMCID: PMC8350635 DOI: 10.21037/atm-21-3049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Background To investigate whether indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging can be used to evaluate chronic and acute liver injury induced by either a high-fat (HF) diet or carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Methods Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups: control group, HF diet-induced model group, and CCl4-induced model group. The chronic and acute liver injury models were induced by a HF diet and intraperitoneal injection of CCl4, respectively. After HF feeding, the liver index, levels of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) of the rats were determined. The livers were also collected to evaluate histopathology damage by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. After in vitro perfusion of the liver and ICG administration, the liver fluorescence intensity and corresponding spectral value were measured by using real-image guided system (REAL-IGS). Results After HF feeding, the liver index and levels of serum ALT and AST were significantly increased, and the livers of the rats showed severe histopathological changes. Compared with the control group, the hepatic lobes of the model rats exhibited incomplete green fluorescence, and the corresponding spectral value was markedly reduced. Conclusions ICG fluorescence imaging can be used to evaluate liver injury induced by either a HF diet or CCl4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Chen
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ge Liu
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yulin Wu
- Nanjing Nuoyuan Medical Devices Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China
| | - Huiming Cai
- Nanjing Nuoyuan Medical Devices Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China
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Zocola E, Meyer J, Christou N, Liot E, Toso C, Buchs NC, Ris F. Role of near-infrared fluorescence in colorectal surgery. World J Gastroenterol 2021; 27:5189-5200. [PMID: 34497444 PMCID: PMC8384744 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i31.5189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) is a technique of augmented reality that, when applied in the operating theatre, allows the colorectal surgeon to visualize and assess bowel vascularization, to identify lymph nodes draining a cancer site and to identify ureters. Herein, we review the literature regarding NIRF in colorectal surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elodie Zocola
- Medical School, University of Geneva, Genève 1205, Switzerland
| | - Jeremy Meyer
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève 1205, Switzerland
| | - Niki Christou
- Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Endocrinienne et Générale, CHU de Limoges, Limoges Cedex 87025, France
| | - Emilie Liot
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève 1205, Switzerland
| | - Christian Toso
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève 1205, Switzerland
| | | | - Frédéric Ris
- Division of Digestive Surgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève 1205, Switzerland
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Guerra F, Coletta D, Greco PA, Eugeni E, Patriti A. The use of indocyanine green fluorescence to define bowel microcirculation during laparoscopic surgery for acute small bowel obstruction. Colorectal Dis 2021; 23:2189-2194. [PMID: 33876537 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM Although there is growing evidence to support the feasibility of a minimally invasive approach for acute small bowel obstruction, the inability to adequately evaluate compromised bowel segments has been cited as a major limitation. The aim of this work is to report a novel application of extemporaneous indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence to assess bowel viability where there is a concern for ischaemic damage. METHOD After the cause of obstruction has been identified and resolved, and where there are dubious signs of bowel ischaemia present, fluorescent selective angiography is undertaken. The segment of bowel in question is observed under both normal and fluorescent light to assess local microcirculation. The adequacy of both the arterial supply and the venous drainage is thus appraised to define bowel viability. RESULTS Among 71 patients who have undergone surgery for acute small bowel obstruction with a laparoscopic approach, seven received extemporaneous ICG fluorescence assessment of bowel viability. Different presentations with their relevant management are described. CONCLUSIONS Selective use of intraoperative fluorescent angiography may overcome some of the intrinsic limitations of laparoscopy in assessing bowel viability during surgery for acute small bowel obstruction.
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Intraoperative quality assessment of tissue perfusion with indocyanine green (ICG) in a porcine model of mesenteric ischemia. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0254144. [PMID: 34283875 PMCID: PMC8291700 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Mesenteric ischemia is a severe and potentially lethal event. Assessment of intestine perfusion is eminently depending on the skills, and the experience of the surgeon. Thus, the therapy is biased by the right evaluation. Aim of this study is to determine the applicability, and the usefulness of fluorescent-imaging (FI) with indocyanine green (ICG) in a porcine model of mesenteric ischemia. Second end-point is the verification of a visual and quantitative assessment tool of the intestinal perfusion. Methods In 18 pigs (54,2 ±2,9kg) an occlusion of a side-branch of the mesenteric artery was performed for 3 (group I, n = 7), 6 (group II, n = 7), and 10 hours (group III, n = 4). After reperfusion a 60 minutes observation period was carried out. 3 regions of interest were defined: ischemic bowel (D1), transitional zone (D2), and non-ischemic bowel (D3). ICG-FI was performed during baseline (T0), occlusion (T1), reperfusion (T2) and after an observation period of 60 minutes (T4). Results All experiments could be finished successfully. ICG-FI was assessed using assessment of background-subtracted peak fluorescence intensity (BSFI), slope of fluorescence intensity (SFI), and a baseline adjusted ratio of both parameters. ICG-FI confirmed loss of perfusion in D1, decreased perfusion in D2, and increased perfusion in D3. After reperfusion ICG-FI increased in group 2 due to a severe tissue damage resulting in a capillary leakage. In group I ICG-FI was equal to baseline values indicating the totally reversible loss of perfusion. Conclusion Using ICG-FI to estimate intestine perfusion after different durations of ischemia is viable using a porcine model of mesenteric ischemia. Even small differences in perfusion can be reliably determined by ICG-FI. Thus, ICG-FI is an encouraging method to evaluate intestine perfusion intraoperatively.
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Bryski MG, Frenzel Sulyok LG, Kaplan L, Singhal S, Keating JJ. Techniques for intraoperative evaluation of bowel viability in mesenteric ischemia: A review. Am J Surg 2020; 220:309-315. [PMID: 32067703 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a deadly and common surgical emergency. While several imaging modalities aid in the diagnosis of AMI preoperatively, there are limited intraoperative tools for surgeon decision making regarding bowel viability. Here we offer a review of the utility and limitations of the many extensively studied techniques. We classify each of these modalities into three hallmarks of healthy bowel: oxygenation, myoelectric activity and perfusion. Finally, we offer a brief discussion of emerging and promising techniques to assist surgeons in intraoperative decision making for patients with mesenteric ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell G Bryski
- University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Lydia G Frenzel Sulyok
- University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Lewis Kaplan
- University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Sunil Singhal
- University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Jane J Keating
- University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
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Karampinis I, Keese M, Jakob J, Stasiunaitis V, Gerken A, Attenberger U, Post S, Kienle P, Nowak K. Indocyanine Green Tissue Angiography Can Reduce Extended Bowel Resections in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia. J Gastrointest Surg 2018; 22:2117-2124. [PMID: 29992520 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-018-3855-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Surgical exploration and bowel resection are frequently required for treating non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia. Intraoperative evaluation of intestinal perfusion is subjective and challenging. In this feasibility study, ICG fluorescence angiography was performed in order to evaluate intestinal perfusion in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia. METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of 52 patients who were operated for acute mesenteric ischemia using ICG fluorescence angiography. Patients with occlusive disease requiring recanalization were excluded. The SPY and PinPoint imaging systems were used for open and laparoscopic surgery, respectively. Intraoperative macroscopic assessment of perfusion was compared with the ICG angiography results. RESULTS Surgical exploration was performed for ischemia of the colon (n = 12), the small bowel (n = 23), or both (n = 16). One patient had ischemia of the esophagus and stomach. All patients had a preoperative CT angiography to rule out stenosis or occlusion of the mesenteric vessels. In 18 cases (34.6%), ICG fluorescence angiography provided information that was supplemental to macroscopic evaluation, but most patients did not survive the postoperative course. However, in six of those cases (11.5%), ICG angiography led to a major change in operative strategy resulting in a significant clinical benefit for those patients. For two cases, ICG fluorescence produced false negative results. DISCUSSION ICG tissue angiography is feasible and technically reliable for evaluating intestinal perfusion in acute mesenteric ischemia and led to a significant clinical benefit in 11% of our patients. A relevant discrepancy between surgical visual assessment and fluorescence angiography was found in 35% of the cases, which may help to define resection margins more accurately and thus support surgical decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Karampinis
- Department of Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
| | - Michael Keese
- Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Jens Jakob
- Department of Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Vytautas Stasiunaitis
- Department of Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Andreas Gerken
- Department of Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Ulrike Attenberger
- Institute of Clinical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Stefan Post
- Department of Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Peter Kienle
- Department of Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Kai Nowak
- Department of Surgery, Mannheim University Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany
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Liot E, Assalino M, Buchs NC, Schiltz B, Douissard J, Morel P, Ris F. Does near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence angiography modify operative strategy during emergency procedures? Surg Endosc 2018; 32:4351-4356. [PMID: 29770885 PMCID: PMC6132899 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-018-6226-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bowel viability can be difficult to evaluate during emergency surgery. Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence angiography allows an intraoperative assessment of organ perfusion during elective surgery and might help to evaluate intestinal perfusion during emergency procedures. The aim of this study was to assess if NIR modified operative strategy during emergency surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS From July 2014 to December 2015, we prospectively evaluated all consecutive patients, who had NIR assessment during emergency surgery. Primary endpoint was the modification of operative strategy after the assessment with NIR. Secondary endpoints were general post-operative outcomes, including reoperation rate. RESULTS Fifty-six patients were included in the study. Mean age was 64 ± 17 years. An exploratory laparoscopy was performed in 39% (n = 22) and an open surgery in 61% of cases (n = 34). Conversion rate to open surgery was 41% (n = 9). 32 patients had a bowel resection. In 32% of the cases (n = 18), the result of the NIR test led to a modification of the operative strategy. Among them, 33% (n = 6) had a larger resection or a resection, which was initially not planned. The other 12 patients (67%) had finally no resection, which was initially thought to be performed. Importantly, none of those patients needed a reoperation for ischemia. Mean time for performing NIR test was 167 s (± 121). Overall reoperation rate was 16.1% (n = 9). Two patients had an anastomotic leak. Eight patients (14.3%) died within the first 30 post-operative days; however, none of them presented a bowel ischemia or an anastomotic leak. CONCLUSION NIR is an easy and short procedure, which can be performed during emergency surgery to assess bowel perfusion. It may help the surgeon to preserve intestinal length or to define the exact limits of resection. Overall, we report a modification of operative strategy in up to one-third of evaluated patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Liot
- Unit of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.
- Department of Surgery, Service of Visceral Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil 4, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
| | - Michela Assalino
- Unit of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Christian Buchs
- Unit of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Boris Schiltz
- Unit of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jonathan Douissard
- Unit of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Morel
- Unit of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Frédéric Ris
- Unit of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
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Duprée A, Rieß H, Detter C, Debus ES, Wipper SH. Utilization of indocynanine green fluorescent imaging (ICG-FI) for the assessment of microperfusion in vascular medicine. Innov Surg Sci 2018; 3:193-201. [PMID: 31579783 PMCID: PMC6604578 DOI: 10.1515/iss-2018-0014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Intraoperative valuation of organ and tissue microperfusion is always a current topic in different surgical situations. Although indocyanine green fluorescent imaging (ICG-FI) has turned to be a more and more common technique to evaluate organ perfusion, only few studies tried to quantitatively validate the technique for microperfusion assessment. The aim of the following manuscript is to present the results of our interdisciplinary research confirming additional quantitative assessment tools in different surgical conditions. Thus, we are implementing the background-subtracted peak fluorescent intensity (BSFI), the slope of fluorescence intensity (SFI), and the time to slope (TTS) using ICG-FI in several regions of interest (ROI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Duprée
- Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
- Anna Dupréee and Henrik Rieß contributed equally to the manuscript
| | - Henrik Rieß
- Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart Center, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
- Anna Dupréee and Henrik Rieß contributed equally to the manuscript
| | - Christian Detter
- Centre of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Eike S. Debus
- Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart Center, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
| | - Sabine H. Wipper
- Department of Vascular Medicine, University Heart Center, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany
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Harris J. Success of a Colorectal Surgical Site Infection Prevention Bundle in a Multihospital System. AORN J 2018; 107:592-600. [DOI: 10.1002/aorn.12124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Rother U, Gerken ALH, Karampinis I, Klumpp M, Regus S, Meyer A, Apel H, Krämer BK, Hilgers K, Lang W, Nowak K. Dosing of indocyanine green for intraoperative laser fluorescence angiography in kidney transplantation. Microcirculation 2017; 24. [DOI: 10.1111/micc.12392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Rother
- Department of Vascular Surgery; University of Erlangen; Erlangen Germany
| | - Andreas L. H. Gerken
- Department of Surgery; University Medical Center Mannheim; Medical Faculty Mannheim; Heidelberg University; Mannheim Germany
| | - Ioannis Karampinis
- Department of Surgery; University Medical Center Mannheim; Medical Faculty Mannheim; Heidelberg University; Mannheim Germany
| | - Madeline Klumpp
- Department of Vascular Surgery; University of Erlangen; Erlangen Germany
| | - Susanne Regus
- Department of Vascular Surgery; University of Erlangen; Erlangen Germany
| | - Alexander Meyer
- Department of Vascular Surgery; University of Erlangen; Erlangen Germany
| | - Hendrik Apel
- Department of Urology; University of Erlangen; Erlangen Germany
| | - Bernhard K. Krämer
- Department of Medicine V; University Medical Center Mannheim; Medical Faculty Mannheim; Heidelberg University; Mannheim Germany
| | - Karl Hilgers
- Department of Nephrology; University of Erlangen; Erlangen Germany
| | - Werner Lang
- Department of Vascular Surgery; University of Erlangen; Erlangen Germany
| | - Kai Nowak
- Department of Surgery; University Medical Center Mannheim; Medical Faculty Mannheim; Heidelberg University; Mannheim Germany
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Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in colorectal surgery: overview, applications, and future directions. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 2:757-766. [DOI: 10.1016/s2468-1253(17)30216-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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