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Shen M, Zhao H, Han M, Su L, Cui X, Li D, Liu L, Wang C, Yang F. Alcohol-induced gut microbiome dysbiosis enhances the colonization of Klebsiella pneumoniae on the mouse intestinal tract. mSystems 2024; 9:e0005224. [PMID: 38345382 PMCID: PMC10949497 DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00052-24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Chronic alcohol consumption, an important risk factor for diseases and deaths, can cause intestinal microbiota dysbiosis and increase the infection of some opportunistic pathogens. However, the current studies on the effects of alcohol-induced intestinal microbiota dysbiosis on gut colonization of Klebsiella pneumoniae are still scarce. In the present study, we established a binge-on-chronic alcohol model in mice to identify the characteristics of alcohol-induced intestinal microbiome and metabolite dysbiosis using multi-omics and explored the effects and potential mechanisms of these dysbioses on the intestinal colonization of K. pneumoniae. The results show that chronic alcohol consumption alters the diversity and composition of gut microbiota (including bacteria and fungi), decreases the complexity of the interaction between intestinal bacteria and fungi, disturbs the gut metabolites, and promotes the colonization of K. pneumoniae on the gut of mice. The relevance analyses find that alcohol-induced gut microbiome dysbiosis has a strong correlation with the alteration of secondary bile acids. In vitro results suggest that the high concentration of lithocholic acid, a secondary bile acid, could significantly inhibit the proliferation of K. pneumoniae, and the adhesion of K. pneumoniae to Caco-2 cells. Our results indicate that alcohol-induced microbiome dysbiosis contributes to decreased levels of secondary bile acids, which was one of the main reasons affecting the colonization of K. pneumoniae in mice's intestines. Some secondary bile acids (e.g., lithocholic acid) might be a potential drug to prevent the colonization and spread of K. pneumoniae.IMPORTANCEAlcohol is one of the most commonly misused substances in our lives. However, long-term heavy drinking will increase the colonization of some opportunistic pathogens (e.g., Klebsiella pneumoniae) in the body. Here, we revealed that binge-on-chronic alcohol consumption disrupted the balance between gut bacteria and fungi, induced the gut microbiome and metabolites dysbiosis, and promoted the colonization of K. pneumoniae in the intestine of mice. In particular, alcohol-taking disrupted intestinal bile acid metabolism and reduced the lithocholic acid concentration. However, a high concentration of lithocholic acid can protect against intestinal colonization of K. pneumoniae by inhabiting the bacterial growth and adhesion to the host cell. Hence, regulating the balance of gut microbiota and intestinal bile acid metabolism may be a potential strategy for reducing the risk of K. pneumoniae infection and spread.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengke Shen
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
- Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Huajie Zhao
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Meiqing Han
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Lin Su
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Xiaojian Cui
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Duan Li
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Liang Liu
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Chuansheng Wang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan Key Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
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2
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Du P, Zhang C, Wang A, Ma Z, Shen S, Li X. Association of Alcohol Drinking and Helicobacter pylori Infection : A Meta-analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2023; 57:269-277. [PMID: 34907920 DOI: 10.1097/mcg.0000000000001638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between drinking and Helicobacter pylori infection was not clear in the literature. Owing to mixed and inconclusive results, a meta-analysis was conducted to summarize and clarify this association systematically. METHODS Based on a comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases, studies investigating the association between drinking and H. pylori infection were retrieved. We evaluated the strength of this relationship using odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals. Sensitivity analysis was also conducted. RESULTS A total of 24 individual studies were included in this meta-analysis. The risk of H. pylori infection was significantly lower in alcohol drinkers than nondrinkers (OR=0.83). People who drink wine (OR=0.90) or mixed types of alcoholic beverages (OR=0.78) had a lower risk of infection compared with those who drink beer. Among people aged 40 years or older, alcohol drinkers had a lower risk of H. pylori infection than nondrinkers (OR=0.68). Among people less than 40 years of age, alcohol drinking was not associated with H. pylori infection risk. Data showed that women were at a lower risk of H. pylori infection than men (OR=0.86). CONCLUSIONS This meta-analysis suggests that the risk of H. pylori infection among alcohol drinkers is lower than that of nondrinkers. Drinking wine and mixed types of alcohol are better at reducing H. pylori infection than drinking beer. Nonetheless, we discourage reducing H. pylori infection through drinking, which increases the risk of other diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengqiang Du
- Department of Pharmacy, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province
| | - Chao Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
| | - Aifeng Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province
| | - Zhichao Ma
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Su Shen
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
| | - Xingang Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
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Lee JE, Lee SO, Sim YK, Lee S, Kim GH, Kang JS, Lee SH. Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in a tertiary care hospital in Busan, South Korea. J Infect Chemother 2022; 28:1143-1147. [PMID: 35450785 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2022.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection management has recently become more successful. While the life expectancy of HIV-infected patients increased, the prevalence of non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining cancers, such as gastric cancer, also increased. Helicobacter pylori is associated with gastric cancer, the most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in South Korea, which has the highest incidence of chronic gastric mucosa inflammation. Here, the seroprevalence and risk factors of H. pylori infection in Korean HIV-infected patients were evaluated. METHODS Three hundred HIV-infected patients attending the Outpatient Department of Pusan National University Hospital were prospectively enrolled from October 2018 to February 2019. Socio-demographic information was evaluated using questionnaires, and the serological status of H. pylori infection was analyzed for anti-H. pylori IgG antibodies. RESULTS The overall seropositivity of H. pylori was 32.7%, and 254 patients (84.7%) were male. The risk factors significantly associated with H. pylori seropositivity were: age of 40-49 years (odds ratio [OR] = 5.00; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.30-19.17), age of 50-59 years (OR = 3.93; 95% CI 1.05-14.73), CD4 cell counts of 350-500/μL (OR = 4.23; 95% CI 1.53-11.65), CD4 cell counts ≥500/μL (OR = 2.78; 95% CI 1.15-6.72), and a weekly average alcohol consumption of at least one alcoholic beverage (OR = 1.78; 95% CI 1.05-2.99). CONCLUSIONS The seroprevalence of H. pylori is significantly associated with alcohol consumption, high CD4 cell count, and the age group of 40-59 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Eun Lee
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Ok Lee
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Ki Sim
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Shinwon Lee
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Gwang Ha Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University College of Medicine Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Suk Kang
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hee Lee
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
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Rota M, Pelucchi C, Bertuccio P, Matsuo K, Zhang ZF, Ito H, Hu J, Johnson KC, Palli D, Ferraroni M, Yu GP, Muscat J, Lunet N, Peleteiro B, Ye W, Song H, Zaridze D, Maximovitch D, Guevara M, Fernández-Villa T, Vioque J, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Wolk A, Orsini N, Bellavia A, Håkansson N, Mu L, Persiani R, Kurtz RC, Lagiou A, Lagiou P, Galeone C, Bonzi R, Boffetta P, Boccia S, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Alcohol consumption and gastric cancer risk-A pooled analysis within the StoP project consortium. Int J Cancer 2017; 141:1950-1962. [PMID: 28718913 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.30891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Revised: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 05/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
An association between heavy alcohol drinking and gastric cancer risk has been recently reported, but the issue is still open to discussion and quantification. We investigated the role of alcohol drinking on gastric cancer risk in the "Stomach cancer Pooling (StoP) Project," a consortium of epidemiological studies. A total of 9,669 cases and 25,336 controls from 20 studies from Europe, Asia and North America were included. We estimated summary odds-ratios (ORs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) by pooling study-specific ORs using random-effects meta-regression models. Compared with abstainers, drinkers of up to 4 drinks/day of alcohol had no increase in gastric cancer risk, while the ORs were 1.26 (95% CI, 1.08-1.48) for heavy (>4 to 6 drinks/day) and 1.48 (95% CI 1.29-1.70) for very heavy (>6 drinks/day) drinkers. The risk for drinkers of >4 drinks/day was higher in never smokers (OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.35-2.58) as compared with current smokers (OR 1.14, 95% CI 0.93-1.40). Somewhat stronger associations emerged with heavy drinking in cardia (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.11-2.34) than in non-cardia (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.13-1.45) gastric cancers, and in intestinal-type (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.20-1.97) than in diffuse-type (OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.05-1.58) cancers. The association was similar in strata of H. pylori infected (OR = 1.52, 95% CI 1.16-2.00) and noninfected subjects (OR = 1.69, 95% CI 0.95-3.01). Our collaborative pooled-analysis provides definite, more precise quantitative evidence than previously available of an association between heavy alcohol drinking and gastric cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Rota
- Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.,Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Claudio Pelucchi
- Department of Epidemiology, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.,Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Paola Bertuccio
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Keitaro Matsuo
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Zuo-Feng Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Hidemi Ito
- Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Jinfu Hu
- Department of Epidemiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Kenneth C Johnson
- School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine (SEPHPM), University of Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Domenico Palli
- Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Research and Prevention Institute-Istituto per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica (ISPO), Florence, Italy
| | - Monica Ferraroni
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Guo-Pei Yu
- Medical Informatics Center, Peking University, Peking, China
| | - Joshua Muscat
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, Penn Sylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA
| | - Nuno Lunet
- ISPUP-EPIUnit, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Departamento de Epidemiologia Clínica, Medicina Preditiva e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
| | - Bárbara Peleteiro
- ISPUP-EPIUnit, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Departamento de Epidemiologia Clínica, Medicina Preditiva e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
| | - Weimin Ye
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Huan Song
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - David Zaridze
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Russian N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Maximovitch
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Russian N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | - Marcela Guevara
- Public Health Institute of Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.,CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pamplona, Spain
| | - Tania Fernández-Villa
- Research Group on Gene-Environment Interactions (GIGAS), University of Leòn, Leòn, Spain
| | - Jesus Vioque
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pamplona, Spain.,Department of Public Health, Miguel Hernandez University, Campus San Juan, Alicante, Spain
| | - Eva M Navarrete-Muñoz
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pamplona, Spain.,Department of Public Health, Miguel Hernandez University, Campus San Juan, Alicante, Spain
| | - Alicja Wolk
- Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Nicola Orsini
- Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andrea Bellavia
- Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niclas Håkansson
- Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lina Mu
- Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, NY
| | - Roberto Persiani
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Division of General Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Robert C Kurtz
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre, NY
| | - Areti Lagiou
- Department of Public Health and Community Health, School of Health Professions, Athens Technological Educational Institute, Athens, Greece
| | - Pagona Lagiou
- Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.,Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Carlotta Galeone
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Rossella Bonzi
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY
| | - Stefania Boccia
- Section of Hygiene - Institute of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli,", Rome, Italy
| | - Eva Negri
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
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Mosińska P, Wasilewski A. Patient’s Guide: Diet and Lifestyle in Peptic Ulcer Disease. INTRODUCTION TO GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES VOL. 2 2017:65-82. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-59885-7_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2025]
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Liu SY, Han XC, Sun J, Chen GX, Zhou XY, Zhang GX. Alcohol intake and Helicobacter pylori infection: a dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies. Infect Dis (Lond) 2015; 48:303-309. [PMID: 26585858 DOI: 10.3109/23744235.2015.1113556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Alcohol intake has been suggested to have an impact on the development of many chronic diseases. How alcohol intake may modulate risk of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, however, remains a subject open for investigation. A dose-response meta-analysis was performed of epidemiological studies to better quantify this relationship. Materials and methods Twelve observational articles were identified. The summary odds ratio (OR) and confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for alcohol drinkers vs non-drinkers. The summary OR estimates were obtained using the random-effects model and dose-response meta-analysis. Sub-group and sensitivity analysis were also conducted. Results The summary OR was 0.78 (95% CI = 0.69-0.89). The dose-response analysis demonstrated that for drinkers of 10, 15, 30, 60 and 96 g/day alcohol intake, the estimated ORs were 0.80 (95% CI = 0.76-0.85), 0.79 (95% CI = 0.75-0.84), 0.83 (95% CI = 0.78-0.87), 0.85 (95% CI = 0.78-0.93) and 0.87 (95% CI = 0.70-1.06), respectively, compared to non-drinkers. The inverse relationship between alcohol intake and H. pylori infection was consistent, regardless of sex, age, geographic areas, detection methods or beverage types. CONCLUSION Evidence from these observational studies suggests that moderate alcohol intake is associated with a reduction in H. pylori infection of ∼ 22% and may facilitate elimination of H. pylori.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Yu Liu
- a First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing , PR China.,b Department of Gastroenterology , First People's Hospital of Xuzhou , Xuzhou , PR China
| | - Xin-Chen Han
- b Department of Gastroenterology , First People's Hospital of Xuzhou , Xuzhou , PR China
| | - Jan Sun
- b Department of Gastroenterology , First People's Hospital of Xuzhou , Xuzhou , PR China
| | - Guang-Xia Chen
- b Department of Gastroenterology , First People's Hospital of Xuzhou , Xuzhou , PR China
| | - Xiao-Ying Zhou
- a First Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing , PR China.,c Department of Gastroenterology , First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing , PR China
| | - Guo-Xin Zhang
- c Department of Gastroenterology , First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Nanjing , PR China
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7
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Ma SH, Jung W, Weiderpass E, Jang J, Hwang Y, Ahn C, Ko KP, Chang SH, Shin HR, Yoo KY, Park SK. Impact of alcohol drinking on gastric cancer development according to Helicobacter pylori infection status. Br J Cancer 2015; 113:1381-8. [PMID: 26379079 PMCID: PMC4815794 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2015.333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Revised: 08/05/2015] [Accepted: 08/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Helicobacter pylori are major carcinogen of gastric cancer, but the associations among gastric cancer, H. pylori infection status, and alcohol consumption are not fully described. This study aimed to clarify how H. pylori infection status affects the association between alcohol consumption and gastric cancer risk. Methods: We selected 949 case–cohort participants from the 18 863 Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort (KMCC) populations. Gastric cancer incidence inside and outside of the subcohort were 12 and 254 cases, respectively. Seropositivities for CagA, VacA, and H. pylori infection were determined by performing immunoblot assays. Weighted Cox regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Relative to non-drinking, heavy drinking (⩾7 times a week), and binge drinking (⩾55 g alcohol intake per occasion) showed a 3.48-fold (95% CI, 1.13–10.73) and 3.27-fold (95% CI, 1.01–10.56) higher risk in subjects not previously infected by H. pylori. There was no significant association between drinking pattern and gastric cancer risk in H. pylori IgG seropositive subjects. An increased risk for gastric cancer in heavy- and binge-drinking subjects were also present in subjects not infected by CagA- or VacA-secreting H. pylori. Conclusions: Heavy and binge alcohol consumption is an important risk factor related to an increasing incidence of gastric cancer in a population not infected by H. pylori.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Hyun Ma
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woohyun Jung
- Department of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Elisabete Weiderpass
- Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.,Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jieun Jang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yunji Hwang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chunghyun Ahn
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kwang-Pil Ko
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Soung-Hoon Chang
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea
| | - Hai-Rim Shin
- Non-communicable Disease and Health Promotion, Western Pacific Regional Office, World Health Organization, Manila, Philippines
| | - Keun-Young Yoo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sue K Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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8
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Hsu YC, Hsu CC, Chang KH, Lee CY, Chong LW, Wang YC, Kao CH. Increased Subsequent Risk of Peptic Ulcer Diseases in Patients With Bipolar Disorders. Medicine (Baltimore) 2015; 94:e1203. [PMID: 26200637 PMCID: PMC4602988 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000001203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have reported that patients with bipolar disorders (BDs) exhibit increased physical comorbidity and psychological distress. Studies have shown that schizophrenia and anxiety increase the risk of peptic ulcer diseases (PUDs). Therefore, we conducted this study to determine the association between these 2 diseases and examine the possible risk factors. We used patients diagnosed with BDs from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A comparison cohort comprising patients without BDs was frequency matched by age, sex, and comorbidities, and the occurrence of PUDs was evaluated in both the cohorts. The BD and non-BD cohort consisted of 21,060 patients with BDs and 84,240 frequency-matched patients without BDs, respectively. The incidence of PUDs (hazard ratio, 1.51; 95% confidence interval, 1.43-1.59; P < 0.001) was higher among the patients with BDs than the control patients. Cox models showed that irrespective of comorbidities, BDs were an independent risk factor for PUDs. Patients with BDs exhibit a substantially higher risk for developing PUDs. According to our data, we suggest that, following a diagnosis of BD, practitioners could notice the occurrence of PUD and associated prevention. Further prospective clinical studies investigating the relationship between BDs and PUDs are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Chao Hsu
- From the Department of Psychiatry (C-CH), Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung; Institute of Biomedical Sciences (Y-CH), Mackay Medical College, Taipei; Department of Medical Research (K-HC), Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung; School of Chinese Medicine for Post-Baccalaureate (C-YL), I-Shou University, Kaohsiung; Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology (L-WC), Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei; Management Office for Health Data (Y-CW), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung; College of Medicine (Y-CW), China Medical University, Taichung; Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center (C-HK), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science and School of Medicine (C-HK), College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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9
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Zheng Y, Liu M, Shu H, Chen Z, Liu G, Zhang Y. Relationship between oral problems and Helicobacter pylori infection. Arch Oral Biol 2014; 59:938-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2013] [Revised: 04/17/2014] [Accepted: 05/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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10
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Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and onset of self-reported peptic ulcer in the World Mental Health Surveys. J Psychosom Res 2013; 75:121-7. [PMID: 23915767 PMCID: PMC3737596 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2013] [Revised: 04/24/2013] [Accepted: 04/28/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Recent research demonstrating concurrent associations between mental disorders and peptic ulcers has renewed interest in links between psychological factors and ulcers. However, little is known about associations between temporally prior mental disorders and subsequent ulcer onset. Nor has the potentially confounding role of childhood adversities been explored. The objective of this study was to examine associations between a wide range of temporally prior DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent onset of ulcer, without and with adjustment for mental disorder comorbidity and childhood adversities. METHODS Face-to-face household surveys conducted in 19 countries (n=52,095; person years=2,096,486). The Composite International Diagnostic Interview retrospectively assessed lifetime prevalence and age at onset of 16 DSM-IV mental disorders. Peptic ulcer onset was assessed in the same interview by self-report of physician's diagnosis and year of diagnosis. Survival analyses estimated associations between first onset of mental disorders and subsequent ulcer onset. RESULTS After comorbidity and sociodemographic adjustment, depression, social phobia, specific phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, alcohol and drug abuse disorders were significantly associated with ulcer onset (ORs 1.3-1.6). Increasing number of lifetime mental disorders was associated with ulcer onset in a dose-response fashion. These associations were only slightly attenuated by adjustment for childhood adversities. CONCLUSIONS A wide range of mental disorders were linked with the self-report of subsequent peptic ulcer onset. These associations require confirmation in prospective designs, but are suggestive of a role for mental disorders in contributing to ulcer vulnerability, possibly through abnormalities in the physiological stress response associated with mental disorders.
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Vriesekoop F, Krahl M, Hucker B, Menz G. 125thAnniversary Review: Bacteria in brewing: The good, the bad and the ugly. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jib.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Vriesekoop
- Department of Food Science and Agri-Food Supply Chain Management; Harper Adams University; Newport TF10 8NB UK
- School of Health Sciences; University of Ballarat; Ballarat Victoria Australia
| | | | - Barry Hucker
- School of Health Sciences; University of Ballarat; Ballarat Victoria Australia
| | - Garry Menz
- School of Health Sciences; University of Ballarat; Ballarat Victoria Australia
- Carlton and United Breweries; Yatala Brewery; Yatala Queensland Australia
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Nseir W, Mograbi J, Di Castro N, Abu-Elheja O, Abu-Rahmeh Z, Khamaysi I, Samara M, Assy N. On the association between soft drink consumption and Helicobacter pylori infection. Dig Dis Sci 2012; 57:981-986. [PMID: 22057241 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-011-1963-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2011] [Accepted: 10/20/2011] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between soft drink (SD) consumption and Helicobacter pylori infection remains unclear. AIM To examine the relationship between SD consumption and H. pylori infection. METHODS A prospective study included individuals who were referred for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopic examination because chronic dyspepsia within a period of 1 year. In addition to determining daily SD consumption and the risk factors for H. pylori infection by asking all study participants to complete a standard questionnaire about their diet, daily eating and drinking habits, and their lifestyle before undergoing the endoscopic examination. H. pylori infection was established by a positive result of the rapid urease test and histology. RESULTS Of the 312 individuals who were referred for the endoscopic examination because chronic dyspepsia, 269 met the inclusion criteria. H. pylori infection was found in 164 (61%) of the 269 study participants, and, of these, 104/164 individuals were SD consumers with H. pylori infection versus 24/105 individuals without H. pylori infection (63 vs. 23%, respectively, P < 0.001). The results of the multiple logistic regression analysis showed that SD consumption (odds ratio = 4.0; 95 % confidence interval = 3.19–5.82,P < 0.001), was associated with H. pylori infection. CONCLUSION SD consumption is associated with H. pylori infection in individuals with chronic dyspepsia.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Nseir
- Department of Internal Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, P.O.B. 8, Zip 16100 Nazareth, Israel.
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Alcohol Consumption, Serum Gamma-Glutamyltransferase, and Helicobacter Pylori Infection in a Population-Based Study Among 9733 Older Adults. Ann Epidemiol 2010; 20:122-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2009] [Revised: 11/06/2009] [Accepted: 11/10/2009] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Zhang L, Eslick GD, Xia HHX, Wu C, Phung N, Talley NJ. Relationship between alcohol consumption and active Helicobacter pylori infection. Alcohol Alcohol 2010; 45:89-94. [PMID: 19808941 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agp068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a cause of chronic gastritis and maybe responsible for functional dyspepsia in a subset of patients. Many risk factors, such as alcohol consumption and smoking, may contribute to the colonization and infection of H. pylori in humans. However, studies on the relationship between H. pylori infection and drinking or smoking have produced conflicting results. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine whether consumption of alcohol or smoking is associated with active H. pylori infection in functional dyspepsia patients. METHODS H. pylori infection was confirmed by CLOtest and histology on at least two biopsies. Active chronic gastritis was diagnosed using the updated Sydney system. In addition to gender and age, information on drinking and smoking habits was collected using a standard questionnaire. Functional dyspepsia was diagnosed according to the Rome II diagnostic criteria. RESULTS H. pylori infection was positive in 27.3% of the 139 functional dyspepsia patients. Both age and gender were not significantly associated with H. pylori infection. A multiple logistic model found that alcohol consumption (OR = 9.05, 95% CI: 1.05-77.98) and pathology (active gastritis) (OR = 595.39, 95% CI: 81.43-4353.33) were associated with H. pylori infection. Active gastritis was associated with alcohol consumption (OR = 2.89, 95% CI: 1.03-8.02), smoking (OR = 2.72, 95% CI: 1.22-6.05) and age (OR = 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06). CONCLUSIONS In patients with functional dyspepsia, there is no significant association between active H. pylori infection and smoking. However, alcohol consumption appears to be associated with H. pylori infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
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Goodwin RD, Keyes KM, Stein MB, Talley NJ. Peptic ulcer and mental disorders among adults in the community: the role of nicotine and alcohol use disorders. Psychosom Med 2009; 71:463-8. [PMID: 19443694 PMCID: PMC3340907 DOI: 10.1097/psy.0b013e3181988137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous studies have documented links between peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and mood and anxiety disorders among adults in the community. Several substance use disorders (e.g., nicotine and alcohol dependence) are highly comorbid with mood/anxiety disorders and have been also linked with PUD. No previous study has examined the potentially explanatory role of substance use disorders in the link between mood and anxiety disorders and PUD. The objective of the study is to examine relationships between a range of mental disorders and PUD among adults in the United States and to examine the potentially explanatory role of substance use disorders in these links. METHODS Data were drawn from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, a nationally representative sample of US adults 18 years of age and over (n = 43,098). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders IV diagnoses of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders were assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-DSM-IV, and PUD status was assessed via self-report. RESULTS Findings show that mood/anxiety disorders were associated with PUD. Specifically, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) (Odds ratio (OR) = 3.43) was most strongly associated with PUD, followed by panic disorder (OR = 3.11), dysthymia (OR = 3.59), and bipolar disorder (OR = 2.91). The relationships between most mood/anxiety disorders and PUD were substantially attenuated after adjusting for nicotine and alcohol dependence. CONCLUSIONS Mood/anxiety disorders are associated with increased rates of PUD; nicotine and alcohol dependence seems to play a substantial role in explaining the link with PUD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renee D Goodwin
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USA.
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Matsuzaka M, Fukuda S, Yamai K, Tsuya R, Fukuoka Y, Takahashi I, Yaegaki M, Shimoyama T, Sakamoto J, Umeda T, Nakaji S. Are individuals with lower neutrophil oxidative burst activity more prone toHelicobacter pyloriinfection? LUMINESCENCE 2008; 23:132-8. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.1022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Waite J, Daeschel M. Contribution of Wine Components to Inactivation of Food-Borne Pathogens. J Food Sci 2007; 72:M286-91. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00453.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Naja F, Kreiger N, Sullivan T. Helicobacter pylori infection in Ontario: prevalence and risk factors. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY = JOURNAL CANADIEN DE GASTROENTEROLOGIE 2007; 21:501-6. [PMID: 17703249 PMCID: PMC2657974 DOI: 10.1155/2007/462804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2006] [Accepted: 10/10/2006] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori has been classified by the World Health Organization as a type I carcinogen. Nearly 50% of the world's population is estimated to be infected with H pylori. Prevalence patterns of the infection are different between developing and developed countries. The present study had two objectives - to estimate the prevalence of H pylori infection in Ontario, and to evaluate the relationship between the infection and various demographic characteristics and selected lifestyle factors. METHODS Ten microlitres of plasma were aliquoted from stored blood of 1306 men and women, 50 to 80 years of age, from Ontario. The blood samples belonged to control patients of a colorectal cancer population-based study group. Serological testing was used to detect H pylori infection; information was obtained on dietary intake and lifestyle habits, as well as past and present medical history, education, income, number of siblings, ethnicity and place of birth. RESULTS The overall weighted seroprevalence of H pylori was 23.1% (95% CI 17.7% to 29.5%), with men having higher infection rates (29.4%, 95% CI 21.1% to 39.3%) than women (14.9%, 95% CI 10.1% to 21.4%). Seroprevalence of the infection increased significantly with age and number of siblings. Increased risk was also associated with being nonwhite, being born outside of Canada and immigrating at 20 years of age or older. An inverse association with seroprevalence was found for education and alcohol consumption. CONCLUSION The prevalence of H pylori infection in Ontario is comparable with that of other developed countries. Age, sex, number of siblings, ethnicity, place of birth and age at immigration are among the factors associated with H pylori infection.
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El-Shahat M, El-Masry S, Lotfy M, El-Kenawy AEM, Nasif WA. Relationship of Helicobacter pylori to Bcl-2 family expression, DNA content, and pathological characteristics of gastric cancer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 36:61-8. [PMID: 16648655 DOI: 10.1385/ijgc:36:2:61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/1999] [Revised: 11/30/1999] [Accepted: 11/30/1999] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the fact that the association of Helicobacter pylori with an increased risk of gastric cancer has been well documented, the exact mechanisms of this association have not been fully elucidated. Scarce data on H. pylori infection and its relationship with the different pathological characteristics are available in Egypt. AIM OF THE STUDY The rationale of the present study was to determine the prevalence of H. pylori in a group of gastric cancer patients and to analyze the relationship between H. pylori infection with the different pathological characteristics including the types of gastric cancer and tumor location within the stomach, in addition, to investigate the Bcl-2 and Bax expressions along with DNA flow cytometric analysis in the gastric cancer patients with and without H. pylori infection. METHODS Samples were obtained from 66 consecutive patients with gastric cancer (46 males and 20 females). The youngest patient was 20 yr old, the oldest 76 yr with mean age of 52.8 yr. The samples were subjected for histopathological characterization, H. pylori detection, DNA flow cytometric analysis, and Bcl-2 and Bax expressions detection, in addition to apoptosis analysis. RESULTS The obtained results showed that the H. pylori infection was found in 38/66 (57.6%) [Odds ratio=1.357 with 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.84-2.2]. There was a statistical significance for Bcl-2, Bax, and apoptosis with H. pylori status (p = 0.009, 0.008, 0.032, respectively). On the other hand, There was a statistical significance for H. pylori infection with the disease grade (p = 0.015) and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.05). No statistical significance was found between H. pylori status with the patients' age, gender, tumor site, tumor type, depth of invasion, and stromal reaction. CONCLUSIONS These data may indicate that the H. pylori infection not only contributes in the disease formation through the apoptosis dysregulation but also takes a part in the disease dissemination and progression. In addition, it may reflect a biologic, pathogenic, and ethnic background affecting the relationship of H. pylori infection to gastric cancer in the Egyptian patients. A high rate of smoking in Egypt and the diet are important factors that may affect such background. Further studies are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed El-Shahat
- Molecular and Cellular Biology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, Minufiya University, Sadat City, Minufiya, Egypt
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Weyermann M, Borowski C, Bode G, Gürbüz B, Adler G, Brenner H, Rothenbacher D. Helicobacter pylori-specific immune response in maternal serum, cord blood, and human milk among mothers with and without current Helicobacter pylori infection. Pediatr Res 2005; 58:897-902. [PMID: 16183830 DOI: 10.1203/01.pdr.0000181370.67474.fd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
We assessed the patterns of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) specific maternal antibodies in maternal serum, cord blood, and milk, which might play a role in prevention of H. pylori infection because transferred to the infant. Between November 2000 and November 2001, mothers were recruited after delivery of their offspring. H. pylori infection status was determined by 13C-urea breath test (UBT). Specific H. pylori antibody profiles were analysed using commercial H. pylori-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blots. Among 898 mothers, 23% had a current H. pylori infection. Median H. pylori IgG antibody titers in serum and cord blood of UBT-positive mothers were 23.8 U/mL and 24.0 U/mL, respectively. Whereas prevalences of H. pylori-specific antibodies in serum of UBT-negative mothers were clearly lower than those among UBT-positive mothers, patterns of H. pylori-specific IgA antibodies in milk were similar among UBT-positive and UBT-negative mothers. Neonates born from H. pylori-infected women are provided with large amounts of transplacentally transferred specific IgG H. pylori antibodies. Breast-fed neonates are additionally provided with specific IgA antibodies in human milk. Notably, the latter may also be activated if exposure of the mother to H. pylori might have been long time ago and been cleared in the meantime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Weyermann
- Department of Epidemiology, The German Center for Research on Aging, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
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Kuepper-Nybelen J, Rothenbacher D, Brenner H. Relationship between lifetime alcohol consumption and Helicobacter pylori infection. Ann Epidemiol 2005; 15:607-13. [PMID: 16118005 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2004] [Accepted: 11/05/2004] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Several studies have demonstrated an inverse relationship between current moderate alcohol consumption and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection suggesting that alcohol consumption may facilitate elimination of this chronic infection. The aim of this study was to further explore this hypothesis by taking lifetime alcohol consumption, which may be a better marker of the relevant exposure than current alcohol consumption, into account. METHODS A total of 1206 patients between 30 and 70 years of age who underwent in-patient rehabilitation due to coronary heart disease were included in a cross sectional study carried out between January 1999 and April 2000. Participants provided information on average amount of alcohol consumed during past 12 months as well as during lifetime. H. pylori infection status was measured by serum immunoglobulin G antibodies. RESULTS There was an inverse non-linear relation between amount of current alcohol consumption and H. pylori seroprevalence. By contrast, we found an inverse dose-response relationship between lifetime alcohol consumption and H. pylori seroprevalence with the strongest risk reduction among subjects who had consumed more than 500,000 g of alcohol during life (adjusted odds ratio, 0.65; 95% confidence interval, 0.42-1.00). CONCLUSION Our analysis supports the hypothesis that alcohol consumption may facilitate elimination of H. pylori infection among adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jutta Kuepper-Nybelen
- Department of Epidemiology, German Centre for Research on Ageing, Heidelberg, Germany
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Abstract
BACKGROUND A high alcohol intake is significantly associated with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but less is known about the effects of moderate consumption, specifically moderate average volume of alcohol consumption. METHODS A systematic computer-assisted literature review was completed in order to review current scientific knowledge surrounding this topic. RESULTS Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a number of gastrointestinal health risks, including liver diseases, oropharyngeal cancer, esophageal cancer and pancreatitis but may play a positive role in gastritis and cholelithiasis. CONCLUSION Moderate alcohol consumption may play a positive or negative role in disease etiology, but the overall conclusion is that moderate alcohol intake is not a high risk factor for many of the gastrointestinal diseases associated with high levels of consumption. The etiology of alcohol diseases is also linked to patterns of drinking, so this is an important area for future research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Taylor
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada.
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Kuepper-Nybelen J, Thefeld W, Rothenbacher D, Brenner H. Patterns of alcohol consumption and Helicobacter pylori infection: results of a population-based study from Germany among 6545 adults. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005; 21:57-64. [PMID: 15644046 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02276.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Moderate alcohol consumption has been suggested to facilitate elimination of Helicobacter pylori infection. AIM To investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and infection with H. pylori, with particular consideration of the role of age, different alcoholic beverages and specific drinking habits. METHODS These issues were addressed in the German National Health Survey, conducted in a representative population sample between October 1997 and March 1999. Overall, 6545 subjects provided data on frequency and average amount of different alcoholic beverages consumed. H. pylori infection status was measured by serum immunoglobulin G antibodies. RESULTS Seroprevalence of the infection was highest among subjects who reported drinking no alcohol (49.3%) and lowest among subjects consuming 25-50 g alcohol/day (35.2%, adjusted odds ratio = 0.60, 95% confidence interval: 0.48-0.75). This inverse association was consistently seen for different alcoholic beverages and in all age groups and it was particularly pronounced among women and among regular but moderate drinkers. There was also an inverse dose-response relationship between the frequency of alcohol consumption and H. pylori infection. CONCLUSIONS This analysis supports suggestions that regular but moderate consumption of alcohol from various sources may facilitate elimination of H. pylori infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Kuepper-Nybelen
- Department of Epidemiology, German Centre for Research on Ageing, Heidelberg, Germany
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Gikas A, Triantafillidis JK, Apostolidis N, Mallas E, Peros G, Androulakis G. Relationship of smoking and coffee and alcohol consumption with seroconversion to Helicobacter pylori: a longitudinal study in hospital workers. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 19:927-933. [PMID: 15242498 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03404.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM There are few data concerning the relationship between Helicobacter pylori seroconversion, and smoking habits and coffee and alcohol consumption. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between smoking habits, coffee and alcohol consumption, and H. pylori seroconversion. METHODS The data used were derived from a sample of 238 subjects (hospital employees) who were initially (on 1994) seronegative to H. pylori. These subjects were tested again 5 years later (1999). Information concerning smoking habits and coffee and alcohol consumption was collected by the use of a special questionnaire, which was completed by the same cohort of subjects in two different periods (1994 and 1999). Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between H. pylori seroconversion and the aforementioned lifestyle factors. RESULTS Neither smoking nor coffee consumption was significantly related to H. pylori seroconversion. Adjusted odds ratio for alcohol drinkers as compared with non-/occasional drinkers was 0.59 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.31-1.16, P = 0.13). However, the odds ratio was significantly lower (0.26, 95%CI: 0.07-0.95, P = 0.042) in subjects who reported moderate alcohol consumption at first (1994) examination, as compared with non-/occasional drinkers. Small and heavy drinking were not associated with H. pylori seroconversion. CONCLUSIONS There is no significant relation between H. pylori seroconversion and smoking and coffee consumption. The present findings suggest that moderate alcohol consumption might be inversely associated with H. pylori seroconversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aristofanis Gikas
- Department of Gastroenterology, Saint Panteleimon General State Hospital, Nicea, Greece.
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Camargo MC, Constanza CM, Lazcano-Ponce E, Eduardo LP, Torres J, Javier T, Velasco-Mondragon E, Eduardo VM, Quiterio M, Manuel Q, Correa P, Pelayo C. Determinants of Helicobacter pylori seroprevalence in Mexican adolescents. Helicobacter 2004; 9:106-14. [PMID: 15068411 DOI: 10.1111/j.1083-4389.2004.00206.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common human infections and is considered to play an etiologic role in several gastroduodenal diseases. In this study we determined the H. pylori seroprevalence among adolescents in Morelos, Mexico, and explored the association between seroprevalence and socioeconomic, dietary and lifestyle variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5861 Mexican subjects aged 11-21 years. H. pylori infection was determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay previously validated in Mexico. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on sociodemographic factors, housing, living conditions and food consumption. Multivariate logistic regression methods were used to obtain odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS The overall H. pylori seroprevalence was 47.6%; 40.6% in preadolescents (11-14 years), 48.6% in adolescents (15-17 years), and 59.8% in young adults (18-24 years). A positive association was found between age and H. pylori seroprevalence. Inverse associations were found for availability of drinking water, sewerage, and home appliances at the time of the subject's birth, a proxy variable of socioeconomic status. Intake of milk products and total fats was positively associated with infection. CONCLUSIONS This large seroprevalence study showed that H. pylori infection is frequent among adolescents in Mexico. An early acquisition of infection is indirectly suggested. Some variables denoting low socioeconomic status were inversely associated with H. pylori seroprevalence. Associations with intake of milk products and total fats suggest new hypotheses in this field of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Constanza Camargo
- Center for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernauaca, Mexico
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Rothenbacher D, Brenner H. Burden of Helicobacter pylori and H. pylori-related diseases in developed countries: recent developments and future implications. Microbes Infect 2003; 5:693-703. [PMID: 12814770 DOI: 10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00111-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori colonizes the gastric mucosa. H. pylori infection is the main cause of peptic ulcer and gastric malignancy. This review gives an overview on the epidemiology of H. pylori infection and H. pylori-associated diseases in the developed world, mainly Europe, and it discusses very recent developments with regard to the prevalence and its future implications for H. pylori-associated diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dietrich Rothenbacher
- Department of Epidemiology, The German Centre for Research on Ageing, University of Heidelberg, Bergheimer Strasse 20, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
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Abstract
AIM: To study the occurrence of L-forms of H. pylori infection in patients with peptic ulcers and its association with possible changes of cellular immune function in the patients.
METHODS: Endoscopic biopsy specimens of gastric antrum and gastric corpus were taken from 228 patients with peptic ulcers and inoculated into Skirrow selective medium for H. pylori vegetative forms and special medium for H. pylori L-forms, followed by bacterial isolation and identification. And peripheral venous blood of the patients was taken to detect the percentage of CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ with biotin-streptavidin (BSA) and the level of IL-2, IL-6 and IL-8 with ELISA.
RESULTS: (1) The detection rates of H. pylori L-forms and vegetative forms in the patients were 50.88% (116/228) and 64.91% (148/228) respectively, and the co-infection rate of H. pylori L-forms and vegetative forms was 78.38% (116/148). To be more exact, the detection rates of H. pylori L-forms in male and female patients were 57.04% (77/135) and 41.94% (39/93) respectively, and statistics found significant difference between them (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the detection rates of H. pylori L-forms in patients aged 14 years-, 30 years-, 40 years- and 50 years- were 31.91% (15/47), 42.86% (24/56), 56.94% (41/72) and 67.92% (36/53) respectively, and there was significant difference between them (P < 0.01). (2) The percentages of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, the ratio of CD4+/CD8+, and the level of IL-2, IL-6, IL-8 in H. pylori-positive patients were (52.59 ± 5.44)%, (35.51 ± 5.74)%, (27.77 ± 8.64)%, (1.56 ± 0.51), (2.66 ± 0.47) mg/L, (108.62 ± 5.85) ng/L and (115.79 ± 7.18) ng/L respectively, compared with those in H. pylori-negative patients, the percentages of CD3+, CD4+ and the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ decreased, but the level of IL-2, IL-6 increased, and the difference was significant (P < 0.001-P < 0.01). Moreover, the percentages of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, the ratio of CD4+/CD8+, and the level of IL-2, IL-6, IL-8 in the patients with mixed infection of both H. pylori L-forms and vegetative forms were (51.69±5.28)%, (34.75 ± 5.89)%, (27.15 ± 7.45)%, (1.48 ± 0.47), (2.16 ± 0.38) mg/L, (119.45 ± 5.44) ng/L and (123.64 ± 6.24) ng/L respectively, compared with those in patients with simple infection of H. pylori vegetative forms, the percentage of CD4+, the ratio of CD4+/CD8 + and the level of IL-2 increased, but the level of IL-6 and IL-8 decreased, statistical difference was found between them (P < 0.001-P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: L-forms variation often occurs in patients with peptic ulcers who are infected by H. pylori, which is commonly found in male patients and related to ages. The L-forms variation of H. pylori can be an important factor causing disorder of cellular immune function in the patients with peptic ulcers who are infected by H. pylori.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Xia Wang
- Department of Etiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001, Anhui Province, China.
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Reshetnikov OV, Denisova DV, Zavyalova LG, Häivä VM, Granberg C. Helicobacter pylori seropositivity among adolescents in Novosibirsk, Russia: prevalence and associated factors. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003; 36:72-6. [PMID: 12499999 DOI: 10.1097/00005176-200301000-00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We have reported previously that infection is widespread among adults in Siberia, in whom prevalence rates range from 70% to 90%. The present study was undertaken to determine the seroprevalence of infection and its relation to social factors in a community-based population of adolescents in Novosibirsk, Western Siberia. METHODS All students in forms 9 to 11 of four randomly selected secondary schools participated. A total of 423 students (180 boys, 243 girls; age, 14-17 years) completed structured questionnaire concerning their lifestyle, and sera were tested for using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Pyloriset -New EIA-G; Orion Diagnostica, Finland). Personal information, including parental history, educational level, occupation, and smoking habits, were collected via a questionnaire. RESULTS Overall, the seroprevalence of infection was 56.3%. Age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, number of children and pets in the household, and family history of gastric diseases were not associated with positivity. The predictors of infection were dwelling without running hot water supply and sewage (odds ratio [OR] = 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2-4.8), father's occupation as a manual worker (OR = 2.7; 95% CI, 1.5-5.0), mother's occupation as a manual worker (OR = 1.8; 95% CI, 1.0-3.0), father's lower educational attainment (OR = 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2-3.6), and father's smoking (OR = 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1-3.2). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of seropositivity among adolescents in Russia is higher than in developed countries. The infection is associated with lower socioeconomic status.
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Murray LJ, Lane AJ, Harvey IM, Donovan JL, Nair P, Harvey RF. Inverse relationship between alcohol consumption and active Helicobacter pylori infection: the Bristol Helicobacter project. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97:2750-5. [PMID: 12425543 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07064.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine whether smoking or consumption of alcohol or coffee is associated with active Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. METHODS This was a cross-sectional population study conducted as part of a randomized controlled trial of H. pylori infection eradication in southwest England. A total of 10,537 subjects, recruited from seven general practices, underwent 13C-urea breath testing for active infection with H. pylori and provided data on smoking, usual weekly consumption of alcohol, and daily intake of coffee. RESULTS Smoking or coffee consumption were not related to active H. pylori infection. Total alcohol consumption was associated with a small, but not statistically significant, decrease in the odds of infection. After adjustment for age, sex, ethnic status, childhood and adult social class, smoking, coffee consumption, and intake of alcoholic beverages other than wine, subjects drinking 3-6 units of wine/wk had an 11% lower risk of H. pylori infection compared with those who took no wine: OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.80-0.99. Higher wine consumption was associated with a further 6% reduction in the risk of infection: OR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.64-1.07. Intake of 3-6 units of beer (but no greater intake) was associated with a similar reduction in the risk of infection when compared to no beer intake (OR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.75-0.91). CONCLUSIONS This study indicates that modest consumption of wine and beer (approximately 7 units/wk) protects against H. pylori infection, presumably by facilitating eradication of the organism.
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