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For: Montagnese S, Balistreri E, Schiff S, De Rui M, Angeli P, Zanus G, Cillo U, Bombonato G, Bolognesi M, Sacerdoti D, Gatta A, Merkel C, Amodio P. Covert hepatic encephalopathy: Agreement and predictive validity of different indices. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20(42): 15756-15762 [PMID: 25400460 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15756]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i42/15756.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
Harry D Zacharias, Fady Kamel, Jaclyn Tan, Nina Kimer, Lise Lotte Gluud, Marsha Y Morgan. Rifaximin for prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosisCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023; 2023(7) doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011585.pub2
2
Narayan Dharel, Jasmohan S. Bajaj. Definition and Nomenclature of Hepatic EncephalopathyJournal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology 2015; 5: S37 doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2014.10.001
3
KASL clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis: Varices, hepatic encephalopathy, and related complicationsClinical and Molecular Hepatology 2020; 26(2): 83 doi: 10.3350/cmh.2019.0010n
4
Christian Labenz, Larissa Beul, Gerrit Toenges, Jörn M. Schattenberg, Michael Nagel, Martin F. Sprinzl, Marc Nguyen-Tat, Tim Zimmermann, Yvonne Huber, Jens U. Marquardt, Peter R. Galle, Marcus-Alexander Wörns. Validation of the simplified Animal Naming Test as primary screening tool for the diagnosis of covert hepatic encephalopathyEuropean Journal of Internal Medicine 2019; 60: 96 doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2018.08.008
5
Sara Montagnese, Mette Lauridsen, Hendrik Vilstrup, Lisa Zarantonello, Géza Lakner, Sergey Fitilev, Igor Zupanets, Irina Kozlova, Elena Bunkova, Krzysztof Tomasiewicz, Jan Erik Berglund, Fredrik Rorsman, Hannes Hagström, Stergios Kechagias, Carin Edmark Ocklind, Joe Mauney, Fredrik Thunarf, Masoud Mokhatarani, Torbjörn Bäckström, Magnus Doverskog, Lars-Erik Lins, Maria Månsson, Per Samuelson, Dag Nilsson, Martin Schalling, Maja Johansson, Eva Arlander, Bruce F. Scharschmidt. A pilot study of golexanolone, a new GABA-A receptor-modulating steroid antagonist, in patients with covert hepatic encephalopathyJournal of Hepatology 2021; 75(1): 98 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.03.012
6
C. Labenz, J. S. Baron, G. Toenges, J. M. Schattenberg, M. Nagel, M. F. Sprinzl, M. Nguyen‐Tat, T. Zimmermann, Y. Huber, J. U. Marquardt, P. R. Galle, M.‐A. Wörns. Prospective evaluation of the impact of covert hepatic encephalopathy on quality of life and sleep in cirrhotic patientsAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2018; 48(3): 313 doi: 10.1111/apt.14824
7
Francesco Vizzutti, Filippo Schepis, Umberto Arena, Fabrizio Fanelli, Stefano Gitto, Silvia Aspite, Laura Turco, Gabriele Dragoni, Giacomo Laffi, Fabio Marra. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS): current indications and strategies to improve the outcomesInternal and Emergency Medicine 2020; 15(1): 37 doi: 10.1007/s11739-019-02252-8
8
Richard Parker. Early identification of hepatic encephalopathy improves outcomesBritish Journal of Nursing 2020; 29(Sup17): S10 doi: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.Sup17.S10
9
Marsha Y. Morgan. Sherlock's Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System2018; : 151 doi: 10.1002/9781119237662.ch10
10
Simon Johannes Gairing, Chiara Mangini, Lisa Zarantonello, Stefania Gioia, Elise Jonasson Nielsen, Sven Danneberg, Anna S. Lok, Philippe Sultanik, Peter Robert Galle, Joachim Labenz, Dominique Thabut, Jens Uwe Marquardt, Patricia P. Bloom, Mette Munk Lauridsen, Sara Montagnese, Silvia Nardelli, Christian Labenz. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is associated with a higher risk of overt hepatic encephalopathy and poorer survivalJournal of Internal Medicine 2024; 295(3): 331 doi: 10.1111/joim.13747
11
Marko Vojnovic, Ivana Pantic, Goran Jankovic, Milos Stulic, Milica Stojkovic Lalosevic, Nina Pejic, Tamara Milovanovic. EncephalApp Stroop Test as a Screening Tool for the Detection of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis—Single-Center ExperienceGastroenterology Insights 2024; 15(1): 237 doi: 10.3390/gastroent15010017
12
Alena F. Ehrenbauer, Julius F.M. Egge, Maria M. Gabriel, Anja Tiede, Meike Dirks, Jennifer Witt, Heiner Wedemeyer, Benjamin Maasoumy, Karin Weissenborn. Comparison of 6 tests for diagnosing minimal hepatic encephalopathy and predicting clinical outcome: A prospective, observational studyHepatology 2024; 80(2): 389 doi: 10.1097/HEP.0000000000000770
13
Christopher F. Rose, Piero Amodio, Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Radha Krishan Dhiman, Sara Montagnese, Simon D. Taylor-Robinson, Hendrik Vilstrup, Rajiv Jalan. Hepatic encephalopathy: Novel insights into classification, pathophysiology and therapyJournal of Hepatology 2020; 73(6): 1526 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.013
14
Karin Weissenborn. Hepatic Encephalopathy: Definition, Clinical Grading and Diagnostic PrinciplesDrugs 2019; 79(S1): 5 doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1018-z
15
H. D. Zacharias, C. D. Jackson, M. Y. Morgan, S. S. Olesen. Letter: stepwise diagnosis in covert hepatic encephalopathy – critical flicker frequency and MELD‐score as a first‐step approach. Replication and pitfallsAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2017; 45(1): 187 doi: 10.1111/apt.13830
16
Sara Montagnese, Francesco Paolo Russo, Piero Amodio, Patrizia Burra, Antonio Gasbarrini, Carmela Loguercio, Giulio Marchesini, Manuela Merli, Francesca Romana Ponziani, Oliviero Riggio, Carmelo Scarpignato. Hepatic encephalopathy 2018: A clinical practice guideline by the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF)Digestive and Liver Disease 2019; 51(2): 190 doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.11.035
17
Juan Miguel Abdo Francis, Mauricio de Ariño Suárez, Graciela Elia Castro Narro, René Malé Velázquez, Mayra Virginia Ramos Gómez, María Teresa Rizo Robles, José Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco. Encefalopatía hepática: historia natural de la enfermedad, nueva clasificación e impacto en la calidad de vidaLatin american journal of clinical sciences and medical technology 2019; 1(1): 50 doi: 10.34141/LJCS1419379
18
Karen Louise Thomsen, Jane Macnaughtan, Giovanni Tritto, Rajeshwar P. Mookerjee, Rajiv Jalan, Matias A Avila. Clinical and Pathophysiological Characteristics of Cirrhotic Patients with Grade 1 and Minimal Hepatic EncephalopathyPLOS ONE 2016; 11(1): e0146076 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146076
19
Carla Giménez-Garzó, Alessandra Fiorillo, María-Pilar Ballester-Ferré, Juan-José Gallego, Franc Casanova-Ferrer, Amparo Urios, Salvador Benlloch, David Martí-Aguado, Teresa San-Miguel, Joan Tosca, María-Pilar Ríos, Cristina Montón, Lucía Durbán, Desamparados Escudero-García, Luis Aparicio, Vicente Felipo, Carmina Montoliu. A New Score Unveils a High Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseJournal of Clinical Medicine 2021; 10(13): 2806 doi: 10.3390/jcm10132806
20
Harry D Zacharias, Antony P Zacharias, Lise Lotte Gluud, Marsha Y Morgan. Pharmacotherapies that specifically target ammonia for the prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in adults with cirrhosisCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019;  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012334.pub2
21
Jasmohan S. Bajaj. Diagnosing Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: From the Ivory Tower to the Real WorldGastroenterology 2015; 149(6): 1330 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.09.028
22
Andres Duarte-Rojo, Sanath Allampati, Leroy R. Thacker, Christopher R. Flud, Kavish R. Patidar, Melanie B. White, Jagpal S. Klair, Douglas M. Heuman, James B. Wade, Edith A. Gavis, Jasmohan S. Bajaj. Diagnosis of covert hepatic encephalopathy: a multi-center study testing the utility of single versus combined testingMetabolic Brain Disease 2019; 34(1): 289 doi: 10.1007/s11011-018-0350-z
23
Elliot B. Tapper. Predicting Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy for the Population With CirrhosisHepatology 2019; 70(1): 403 doi: 10.1002/hep.30533
24
Sandip Tejpal, Saajan Kumar Sharma, Astha Sharma, Sachit Sharma. A Comprehensive Review on Hepatic Encephalopathy: Pathophysiology, Symptoms, Epidemiology, Classification, Diagnosis and TreatmentJournal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2024; 3(3): 170 doi: 10.55544/jrasb.3.3.27
25
Rodrigo C. Surjan, Elizabeth S. dos Santos, Tiago Basseres, Fabio F. Makdissi, Marcel A. Machado. A Proposed Physiopathological Pathway to Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy in a Non-Cirrhotic Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma without Ornithine Transcarbamylase (OTC) MutationAmerican Journal of Case Reports 2017; 18: 234 doi: 10.12659/AJCR.901682
26
Dieter Häussinger, Radha K. Dhiman, Vicente Felipo, Boris Görg, Rajiv Jalan, Gerald Kircheis, Manuela Merli, Sara Montagnese, Manuel Romero-Gomez, Alfons Schnitzler, Simon D. Taylor-Robinson, Hendrik Vilstrup. Hepatic encephalopathyNature Reviews Disease Primers 2022; 8(1) doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00366-6
27
Paolo Feltracco, Annachiara Cagnin, Cristiana Carollo, Stefania Barbieri, Carlo Ori. Neurological disorders in liver transplant candidates: Pathophysiology and clinical assessmentTransplantation Reviews 2017; 31(3): 193 doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2017.02.006
28
Sara Montagnese, Michele De Rui, Paolo Angeli, Piero Amodio. Neuropsychiatric performance in patients with cirrhosis: Who is “normal”?Journal of Hepatology 2017; 66(4): 825 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2016.11.021
29
Cristina Ripoll. The advantage of calling things by the same nameLiver Transplantation 2018; 24(5): 581 doi: 10.1002/lt.25061
30
Carla Giménez-Garzó, Juan José Garcés, Amparo Urios, Alba Mangas-Losada, Raquel García-García, Olga González-López, Remedios Giner-Durán, Desamparados Escudero-García, Miguel Angel Serra, Emilio Soria, Vicente Felipo, Carmina Montoliu, Han-Chieh Lin. The PHES battery does not detect all cirrhotic patients with early neurological deficits, which are different in different patientsPLOS ONE 2017; 12(2): e0171211 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171211
31
Maja Johansson, Jessica Strömberg, Gianna Ragagnin, Magnus Doverskog, Torbjörn Bäckström. GABAA receptor modulating steroid antagonists (GAMSA) are functional in vivoThe Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2016; 160: 98 doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.10.019
32
Mahmoud A Osman, Moataz M Sayed, Khaled A Mansour, Shereen A Saleh, Wesam A Ibrahim, Sara M Abdelhakam, Mohamed Bahaa, Wael A Yousry, Hosam S Elbaz, Reginia N Mikhail, Azza M Hassan, Ehab H Elsayed, Dalia A Mahmoud. Reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy following liver transplantation in Egyptian cirrhotic patientsWorld Journal of Hepatology 2016; 8(30): 1279-1286 doi: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i30.1279
33
R. Greinert, A. Zipprich, C. Ripoll. Letter: stepwise diagnosis in covert hepatic encephalopathy – critical flicker frequency and MELD‐score as a first‐step approach. Replication and pitfalls. Authors‘ replyAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2017; 45(1): 189 doi: 10.1111/apt.13850
34
Leonard Kaps, Katharina Hildebrand, Michael Nagel, Maurice Michel, Wolfgang Maximilian Kremer, Max Hilscher, Peter R. Galle, Jörn M. Schattenberg, Marcus-Alexander Wörns, Christian Labenz. Validation of EncephalApp_Stroop as screening tool for the detection of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in German patients with liver cirrhosisClinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology 2022; 46(4): 101873 doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2022.101873
35
Andy Liu, Ryan B Perumpail, Radhika Kumari, Zobair M Younossi, Robert J Wong, Aijaz Ahmed. Advances in cirrhosis: Optimizing the management of hepatic encephalopathyWorld Journal of Hepatology 2015; 7(29): 2871-2879 doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i29.2871
36
B. Hermann, A. Santiago, S. Mouri, D. Thabut, N. Weiss. Nouveautés dans l’encéphalopathie hépatique : de l’encéphalopathie hépatique minimale à l’encéphalopathie hépatique cliniquePratique Neurologique - FMC 2018; 9(1): 1 doi: 10.1016/j.praneu.2018.01.001
37
P. I. Kuznetsova, A. A. Raskurazhev, S. N. Morozova, I. M. Lovchev, M. S. Novruzbekov, M. M. Tanashyan. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: clinical, neurophysiological, neuroimaging markersRussian neurological journal 2023; 28(5): 21 doi: 10.30629/2658-7947-2023-28-5-21-27
38
Yevedzo Ntuli, Chiara Mangini, Thomas Henry Tranah, Victoria T Kronsten, Sara Montagnese, Debbie L Shawcross. Hepatic encephalopathy: Part 1, a diagnostic approachFrontline Gastroenterology 2025; : flgastro-2025-103135 doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2025-103135
39
Jessica Faccioli, Silvia Nardelli, Stefania Gioia, Oliviero Riggio, Lorenzo Ridola. Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Affects Daily Life of Cirrhotic Patients: A Viewpoint on Clinical Consequences and Therapeutic OpportunitiesJournal of Clinical Medicine 2022; 11(23): 7246 doi: 10.3390/jcm11237246
40
Christopher R. Flud, Andres Duarte-Rojo. Prognostic Implications of Minimal/Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy: Large-scale Validation Cohort StudiesJournal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology 2019; 9(1): 112 doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.04.009
41
Lise L. Gluud, Rebecca Jeyaraj, Marsha Y. Morgan. Outcomes in Clinical Trials Evaluating Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatic EncephalopathyJournal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology 2019; 9(3): 354 doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2019.02.004
42
Anna Hadjihambi, Natalia Arias, Mohammed Sheikh, Rajiv Jalan. Hepatic encephalopathy: a critical current reviewHepatology International 2018; 12(S1): 135 doi: 10.1007/s12072-017-9812-3
43
Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Mette Lauridsen, Elliot B. Tapper, Andres Duarte-Rojo, Robert S. Rahimi, Puneeta Tandon, Debbie L. Shawcross, Dominique Thabut, Radha K. Dhiman, Manuel Romero-Gomez, Barjesh C. Sharma, Sara Montagnese. Important Unresolved Questions in the Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy: An ISHEN ConsensusAmerican Journal of Gastroenterology 2020; 115(7): 989 doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000603
44
Sanath Allampati, Andres Duarte-Rojo, Leroy R Thacker, Kavish R Patidar, Melanie B White, Jagpal S Klair, Binu John, Douglas M Heuman, James B Wade, Christopher Flud, Robert O’Shea, Edith A Gavis, Ariel B Unser, Jasmohan S Bajaj. Diagnosis of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Using Stroop EncephalApp: A Multicenter US-Based, Norm-Based StudyAmerican Journal of Gastroenterology 2016; 111(1): 78 doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.377
45
B. Hermann, N. Weiss, D. Thabut. Letter: stepwise diagnosis in covert hepatic encephalopathy – do not forget ammoniaAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2016; 44(8): 906 doi: 10.1111/apt.13760
46
An-Jiang Wang, A-Ping Peng, Bi-Min Li, Na Gan, Li Pei, Xue-Lian Zheng, Jun-Bo Hong, Hai-Ying Xiao, Jia-Wei Zhong, Xuan Zhu. Natural history of covert hepatic encephalopathy: An observational study of 366 cirrhotic patientsWorld Journal of Gastroenterology 2017; 23(34): 6321-6329 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i34.6321
47
D. Mladenović, D. Hrnčić, A. Rašić-Marković, Dj. Macut, O. Stanojlović. The Influence of Finasteride on Mean and Relative Spectral Density of EEG Bands in Rat Model of Thioacetamide-Induced Hepatic EncephalopathyNeurotoxicity Research 2016; 30(2): 150 doi: 10.1007/s12640-016-9610-z
48
Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Andrew Fagan, Melanie B. White, James B. Wade, Phillip B. Hylemon, Douglas M. Heuman, Michael Fuchs, Binu V. John, Chathur Acharya, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Patrick M. Gillevet. Specific Gut and Salivary Microbiota Patterns Are Linked With Different Cognitive Testing Strategies in Minimal Hepatic EncephalopathyAmerican Journal of Gastroenterology 2019; 114(7): 1080 doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000102
49
Jasmohan S. Bajaj. Introduction and setting the scene: New nomenclature of hepatic encephalopathy and American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases/European Association for the Study of the Liver guidelinesClinical Liver Disease 2017; 9(2): 48 doi: 10.1002/cld.610