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For: Meister T, Heinzow HS, Woestmeyer C, Lenz P, Menzel J, Kucharzik T, Domschke W, Domagk D. Intraductal ultrasound substantiates diagnostics of bile duct strictures of uncertain etiology. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19(6): 874-881 [PMID: 23430958 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i6.874]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v19/i6/874.htm
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Number Citing Articles
1
Caterina Stornello, Chiara Cristofori, Davide Checchin, Maria Grazia de Palo, Sabina Grillo, Giulia Peserico, Dario Quintini, Mario Gruppo, Ottavia De Simoni, Alberto Fantin. The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Ampullary Lesion Management. Diagnostics 2024; 14(17) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14171855
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Tobias Meister, Dirk Domagk, Johannes Wessling, Carina Rammes, Sara Kammerer, Hauke S Heinzow. Comparative analysis of ERCP, IDUS, EUS and CT in predicting malignant bile duct strictures. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014; 20(30): 10495-10503 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i30.10495
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Abhishek Gulati, Payal Thakkar, Shyam Thakkar. Endoscopic management of hilar stricture. Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016; 18(2) doi: 10.1016/j.tgie.2016.05.002
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David J. Restrepo, Chris Moreau, Cyrus V. Edelson, Ameesh Dev, Shreyas Saligram, Hari Sayana, Sandeep N. Patel. Improving Diagnostic Yield in Indeterminate Biliary Strictures. Clinics in Liver Disease 2022; 26(1) doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2021.08.007
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Jennifer T. Higa, S. Ian Gan. Advanced endoscopic imaging for biliary strictures: Review of current technologies. Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016; 18(2) doi: 10.1016/j.tgie.2016.06.001
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F. Ulrich, J. Albert, S. Zangos. Weiterbildung Onkologie. 2015;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-44835-9_7
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Yuki Tanisaka, Masafumi Mizuide, Akashi Fujita, Tomoya Ogawa, Masahiro Suzuki, Hiromune Katsuda, Youichi Saito, Kazuya Miyaguchi, Tomoaki Tashima, Yumi Mashimo, Shomei Ryozawa. Diagnostic Process Using Endoscopy for Biliary Strictures: A Narrative Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021; 10(5) doi: 10.3390/jcm10051048
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Yanting Yang, Yunfu Feng, Guilian Cheng, Liming Xu, Wei Wu, Xuehua Niu, Haiyan Li, Duanmin Hu. Etiological Diagnosis of Linear-Array Endoscopic Ultrasonography in Distal Common Bile Duct Dilatation. Ultrasound Quarterly 2022; 38(2) doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000553
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S.P. Pereira, G. Goodchild, G.J.M. Webster. The endoscopist and malignant and non-malignant biliary obstruction. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease 2018; 1864(4) doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.09.013
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Rosa B. Schmuck, Cynthia V. de Carvalho‐Fischer, Christopher Neumann, Johann Pratschke, Marcus Bahra. Distal bile duct carcinomas and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas: postulating a common tumor entity. Cancer Medicine 2016; 5(1) doi: 10.1002/cam4.566
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Mohammad Al-Haddad. Endosonography. 2019;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-54723-9.00016-6
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Joonas Sirén, Leena Kylänpää, Mia Rainio, Outi Lindström, Fredrik Åberg, Johanna Savikko, Arto Kokkola, Arno Nordin, Ville Sallinen. Risk of malignancy in indeterminate biliary tract strictures: Retrospective cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 2025; 114(3) doi: 10.1177/14574969251321966
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Ravi Maharaj, Barry Raghunanan, Rebecca Jardine, Keshan Ramnarace. Two Cases of Benign Biliary Stricture in Young Men. Cureus 2026;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.110151
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Ramzi Mulki, Sergio A Sánchez-Luna, Ali M Ahmed, Kondal Rao Kyanam Kabir Baig, Shajan Peter, Sujani Yadlapati. Clinical approach to indeterminate biliary strictures: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and workup. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023; 29(36): 5198-5210 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i36.5198
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Takuya Minagawa, Shoichi Dowaki, Hiroyuki Kikunaga, Koji Fujita, Keiichi Ishikawa, Katsuaki Mori, Tadayuki Sakuragawa, Shunsuke Ichisaka, Hiroshi Miura, Koichiro Kumai, Shuji Mikami, Yuko Kitagawa. Endoscopic biliary drainage as a bridging procedure to single-stage surgery for perforated choledochal cyst: a case report and review of the literature. Surgical Case Reports 2015; 1(1) doi: 10.1186/s40792-015-0115-4
16
Yong Zhu, Hailin Jin, Yingfan Mao, Jun Chen, Yudong Qiu, Zhongqiu Wang, Jian He. Unexplained Distal Obstructive Biliary Dilatation. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2022; 56(8) doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001614
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Raymond S. Y. Tang. Endoscopic evaluation of indeterminate biliary strictures: Cholangioscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, or both?. Digestive Endoscopy 2024; 36(7) doi: 10.1111/den.14733
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Jesús García-Cano. Endoscopic Management of Benign Biliary Strictures. Current Gastroenterology Reports 2013; 15(8) doi: 10.1007/s11894-013-0336-2
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Mohammad Al-Haddad. Endosonography. 2015;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-22151-1.00017-7
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Junmin Song, Yang Li, Christopher L. Bowlus, GuoXiang Yang, Patrick S. C. Leung, M. Eric Gershwin. Cholangiocarcinoma in Patients with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC): a Comprehensive Review. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 2020; 58(1) doi: 10.1007/s12016-019-08764-7
21
Matteo Ghisa, Angelo Bellumat, Manuela De Bona, Flavio Valiante, Marco Tollardo, Gaia Riguccio, Angelo Iacobellis, Edoardo Savarino, Andrea Buda. Biliary Tree Diagnostics: Advances in Endoscopic Imaging and Tissue Sampling. Medicina 2022; 58(1) doi: 10.3390/medicina58010135
22
Aleksey Novikov, Thomas E. Kowalski, David E. Loren. Practical Management of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 2019; 29(2) doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2018.12.003
23
Claudio Giovanni De Angelis, Eleonora Dall’Amico, Maria Teresa Staiano, Marcantonio Gesualdo, Mauro Bruno, Silvia Gaia, Marco Sacco, Federica Fimiano, Anna Mauriello, Simone Dibitetto, Chiara Canalis, Rosa Claudia Stasio, Alessandro Caneglias, Federica Mediati, Rodolfo Rocca. The Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Endoscopic Ultrasound Connection: Unity Is Strength, or the Endoscopic Ultrasonography Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Concept. Diagnostics 2023; 13(20) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13203265
24
Chun Mei Yang, Jian Shu. Cholangiocarcinoma Evaluation via Imaging and Artificial Intelligence. Oncology 2021; 99(2) doi: 10.1159/000507449
25
F. Ulrich, J. Albert, S. Zangos. Diagnostik und Therapie des cholangiozellulären Karzinoms. Der Onkologe 2013; 19(7) doi: 10.1007/s00761-013-2488-y
26
Diego Foschi, Giorgio Rossi, Francesco Grossi, Michele Ghidini, Daniele Dondossola. Practical review for diagnosis and clinical management of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020; 26(25): 3542-3561 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i25.3542
27
Sang-Woo Cha. Recent advances of diagnostic approaches for indeterminate biliary tract obstruction. International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention 2021; 10(3) doi: 10.18528/ijgii210037
28
Kaveh Sharzehi, Gregory A. Cote. Advanced Imaging Within the Bile Duct During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2022; 20(4) doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.12.006
29
Sumera I Ilyas, John Eaton, Ju Dong Yang, Vinay Chandrasekhara, Gregory J. Gores. Emerging Technologies for the Diagnosis of Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Seminars in Liver Disease 2018; 38(02) doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1655775
30
Mohammed Tag-Adeen, Mohamed Malak, Muhammad Abdel-Gawad, Ahmed Abu-Elfatth, Ramadan H. Eldamarawy, Ahmed Alzamzamy, Mohamed Elbasiony, Ramy M. Elsharkawy, Fathiya El-Raey, Ahmed N. Basiony, Ahmed Qasem, Zakarya Shady, Ahmed S. Abdelmohsen, Doaa Abdeltawab, Mahmoud Farouk, Ola M. Fouad, Ahmed Rabie, Abdul-Hakim Erian, Ahlam Sapra, Wael Shaibat-Alhamd, Ashraf Aboubakr, Dalia Omran, Mohamed Alboraie. Clinical characteristics, risk factors and diagnostic outcomes of patients presented with indeterminate biliary stricture: A multicenter study. Frontiers in Medicine 2023; 9 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1018201
31
Evgeny Solonitsyn, Alexander Dechêne. Diagnostic Approach to Suspected Perihilar Malignancy. Visceral Medicine 2021; 37(1) doi: 10.1159/000513950
32
Hyung Sun Kim, Mee Joo Kang, Jingu Kang, Kyubo Kim, Bohyun Kim, Seong-Hun Kim, Soo Jin Kim, Yong-Il Kim, Joo Young Kim, Jin Sil Kim, Haeryoung Kim, Hyo Jung Kim, Ji Hae Nahm, Won Suk Park, Eunkyu Park, Joo Kyung Park, Jin Myung Park, Byeong Jun Song, Yong Chan Shin, Keun Soo Ahn, Sang Myung Woo, Jeong Il Yu, Changhoon Yoo, Kyoungbun Lee, Dong Ho Lee, Myung Ah Lee, Seung Eun Lee, Ik Jae Lee, Huisong Lee, Jung Ho Im, Kee-Taek Jang, Hye Young Jang, Sun-Young Jun, Hong Jae Chon, Min Kyu Jung, Yong Eun Chung, Jae Uk Chong, Eunae Cho, Eui Kyu Chie, Sae Byeol Choi, Seo-Yeon Choi, Seong Ji Choi, Joon Young Choi, Hye-Jeong Choi, Seung-Mo Hong, Ji Hyung Hong, Tae Ho Hong, Shin Hye Hwang, In Gyu Hwang, Joon Seong Park. Practice guidelines for managing extrahepatic biliary tract cancers. Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 2024; 28(2) doi: 10.14701/ahbps.23-170
33
Ahmad Al Nakshabandi, Jeffrey H Lee. Contemporary advances in the endoscopic management of cholangiocarcinoma: a review of accomplished milestones and prospective opportunities. Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2023; 17(2) doi: 10.1080/17474124.2023.2170875
34
Claudio Giovanni De Angelis, Ludovica Venezia, Pablo Cortegoso Valdivia. Endotherapy in Biliopancreatic Diseases: ERCP Meets EUS. 2020;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-42569-2_30
35
Keishi Sugimachi, Yohei Mano, Yoshihiro Matsumoto, Tomohiro Iguchi, Kenichi Taguchi, Terumasa Hisano, Rie Sugimoto, Masaru Morita, Yasushi Toh. Adenomyomatous hyperplasia of the extrahepatic bile duct: a systematic review of a rare lesion mimicking bile duct carcinoma. Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology 2021; 14(2) doi: 10.1007/s12328-020-01327-w
36
Alexander Ney, Andres Garcia-Sampedro, George Goodchild, Pilar Acedo, Giuseppe Fusai, Stephen P. Pereira. Biliary Strictures and Cholangiocarcinoma – Untangling a Diagnostic Conundrum. Frontiers in Oncology 2021; 11 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.699401
37
T. Meister, M.‐A. Uphoff, A. Heinecke, D. Domagk, S. Kunsch, A. Lindhorst, V. Ellenrieder, H. S. Heinzow. Novel score for prediction of malignant bile duct obstruction based on biochemical and clinical markers. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2015; 41(9) doi: 10.1111/apt.13152
38
璐萍 邢. Advances in Endoscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Advances in Clinical Medicine 2025; 15(05) doi: 10.12677/acm.2025.1551580
39
Alan Brijbassie, Paul Yeaton. Approach to the patient with a biliary stricture. Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016; 18(2) doi: 10.1016/j.tgie.2016.05.001
40
Tat’yana Yu. Danzanova, G. T Sinyukova, P. I Lepedatu, N. E Kudashkin. Analysis of the use ultrasound in the complex diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma. Russian Journal of Oncology 2014; 19(6) doi: 10.17816/onco40093
41
Lu Chen, Yi Lu, Jia-chuan Wu, Like Bie, Lu Xia, Biao Gong. Diagnostic Utility of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiography/Intraductal Ultrasound (ERC/IDUS) in Distinguishing Malignant from Benign Bile Duct Obstruction. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2016; 61(2) doi: 10.1007/s10620-015-3896-1
42
Ivo Boškoski, Tommaso Schepis, Andrea Tringali, Pietro Familiari, Vincenzo Bove, Fabia Attili, Rosario Landi, Vincenzo Perri, Guido Costamagna. Personalized Endoscopy in Complex Malignant Hilar Biliary Strictures. Journal of Personalized Medicine 2021; 11(2) doi: 10.3390/jpm11020078
43
Mark Ramaekers, Catarina Dinis Fernandes, Xueting Li, Robert-Jan Schipper, Simona Turco, Ignace H.J.T. de Hingh, Joost Nederend, Massimo Mischi, Misha D.P. Luyer. Visualizing Periampullary Tumors with Intraductal Ultrasound utilizing an Intracardiac Echocardiography Catheter: A Feasibility Study. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 2026; 52(8) doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2026.02.022
44
Daniel Szvarca, Kunal Jajoo. Endoscopic Approaches to Biliary Neoplasms. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America 2026; 40(4) doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2026.05.004
45
Adam P. Buckholz, Robert S. Brown. Cholangiocarcinoma. Clinics in Liver Disease 2020; 24(3) doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.04.005
46
Xia Yang, Jie Fang Guo, Li Qi Sun, Jin Hua Hu, Yong Jun Shi, Jun Yong Zhang, Zhen Dong Jin. Assessment of different modalities for repeated tissue acquisition in diagnosing malignant biliary strictures: A two‐center retrospective study. Journal of Digestive Diseases 2021; 22(2) doi: 10.1111/1751-2980.12964
47
Rodrigo Mansilla-Vivar, Camila Bahamonde-Ovando, Renato Carrasco-Farias. Diagnosis and Management of Cholangiocarcinoma. 2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-70936-5_12
48
Christopher L. Bowlus, Kristin A. Olson, M. Eric Gershwin. Evaluation of indeterminate biliary strictures. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2016; 13(1) doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.182
49
Jeffrey Qiu, John J. Park. Percutaneous Intraductal Ultrasonography Guided Biliary Reconstruction: Single-Stage Management of Indeterminate Biliary Obstruction and Intrastent Stenosis. Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR 2026; 10(01) doi: 10.1055/s-0045-1806939
50
Zaheer Nabi, D. Nageshwar Reddy. Multidisciplinary Approach to Indeterminate Biliary Strictures. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 2022; 32(3) doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2022.01.004
51
Wilson Siu, Raymond S. Y. Tang. The Role of Cholangioscopy and EUS in the Evaluation of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures. Gastroenterology Insights 2022; 13(2) doi: 10.3390/gastroent13020020
52
Tarek Sawas, Karan Kaura, Vinay Chandrasekhara. Endoscopic Diagnosis and Therapy in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 2020; 18(2) doi: 10.1007/s11938-020-00293-z
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Geoffroy Vanbiervliet, Marin Strijker, Marianna Arvanitakis, Arthur Aelvoet, Urban Arnelo, Torsten Beyna, Olivier Busch, Pierre H. Deprez, Lumir Kunovsky, Alberto Larghi, Gianpiero Manes, Alan Moss, Bertrand Napoleon, Manu Nayar, Enrique Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles, Stefan Seewald, Marc Barthet, Jeanin E. van Hooft. Endoscopic management of ampullary tumors: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy 2021; 53(04) doi: 10.1055/a-1397-3198
54
Masatsugu Nagahama. Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy for Pancreatico-Biliary Diseases. 2019;  doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-56009-8_15
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Tommaso Schepis, Ivo Boškoski, Andrea Tringali, Guido Costamagna. Role of ERCP in Benign Biliary Strictures. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 2022; 32(3) doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2022.01.006
56
Nichol S. Martinez, Arvind J. Trindade, Divyesh V. Sejpal. Determining the Indeterminate Biliary Stricture: Cholangioscopy and Beyond. Current Gastroenterology Reports 2020; 22(12) doi: 10.1007/s11894-020-00797-9
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Hans Seifert, Pietro Fusaroli, PaoloGiorgio Arcidiacono, Barbara Braden, Felix Herth, Michael Hocke, Alberto Larghi, Bertrand Napoleon, Mihai Rimbas, BogdanSilvio Ungureanu, Adrian Sãftoiu, AnandV Sahai, ChristophF Dietrich. Controversies in EUS: Do we need miniprobes?. Endoscopic Ultrasound 2021; 10(4) doi: 10.4103/EUS-D-20-00252
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Akiya Nakahata, Yasunobu Yamashita, Masayuki Kitano. Endoscopic Ultrasound and Intraductal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Biliary Tract Diseases: A Narrative Review. Diagnostics 2024; 14(18) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14182086
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A. Singh, A. Gelrud, B. Agarwal. Biliary strictures: diagnostic considerations and approach. Gastroenterology Report 2015; 3(1) doi: 10.1093/gastro/gou072
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Shunsuke Tamura, Yusuke Yamamoto, Teiichi Sugiura, Yukiyasu Okamura, Takaaki Ito, Ryo Ashida, Katsuhisa Ohgi, Keiko Sasaki, Takashi Sugino, Katsuhiko Uesaka. The evaluation of the 8th and 7th edition of the American joint committee on cancer tumor classification for distal cholangiocarcinoma: the proposal of a modified new tumor classification. HPB 2021; 23(8) doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2020.12.001
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Dirk Hartmann, Ralf Jakobs. Viszeral- und Allgemeinchirurgie. Springer Reference Medizin 2024;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-61724-3_128-1
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Elisa Catanzaro, Enrico Gringeri, Patrizia Burra, Martina Gambato. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis-Associated Cholangiocarcinoma: From Pathogenesis to Diagnostic and Surveillance Strategies. Cancers 2023; 15(20) doi: 10.3390/cancers15204947
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Ajaypal Singh, Uzma D. Siddiqui. The Role of Endoscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Cholangiocarcinoma. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2015; 49(9) doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000390
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Ping Huang, Hao Zhang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Wen Lyu, Zhen Fan. Evaluation of Intraductal Ultrasonography, Endoscopic Brush Cytology and K-ras, P53 Gene Mutation in the Early Diagnosis of Malignant Bile Duct Stricture. Chinese Medical Journal 2015; 128(14) doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.160508
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正军 孔. Qualitative Diagnosis of Biliary Stricture. Advances in Clinical Medicine 2023; 13(09) doi: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1391972
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B. Sun, J. H. Moon, Q. Cai, R. Rerknimitr, S. Ma, S. Lakhtakia, S. Ryozawa, H. Kutsumi, I. Yasuda, H. Shiomi, X. Li, W. Li, X. Zhang, T. Itoi, H.‐P. Wang, D. Qian, J. Y. Wong Lau, Z. Yang, M. Ji, B. Hu. Review article: Asia‐Pacific consensus recommendations on endoscopic tissue acquisition for biliary strictures. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2018; 48(2) doi: 10.1111/apt.14811
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Yousuke Nakai, Hiroyuki Isayama, Hsiu‐Po Wang, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Christopher Khor, Ichiro Yasuda, Hirofumi Kogure, Jong Ho Moon, James Lau, Sundeep Lakhtakia, Thawee Ratanachu‐ek, Dong Wan Seo, Dong Ki Lee, Dadang Makmun, Frederick Dy, Wei‐Chih Liao, Peter V Draganov, Majid Almadi, Atsushi Irisawa, Akio Katanuma, Masayuki Kitano, Shomei Ryozawa, Toshio Fujisawa, Michael B Wallace, Takao Itoi, Benedict Devereaux. International consensus statements for endoscopic management of distal biliary stricture. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2020; 35(6) doi: 10.1111/jgh.14955
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Dominic Staudenmann, Mark Bonnichsen, Payal Saxena, Arthur John Kaffes. Endoscopic Evaluation of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures: a Review. Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 2021; 19(2) doi: 10.1007/s11938-021-00339-w
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Bret T. Petersen. ERCP. 2019;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-48109-0.00041-9
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Chencheng Xie, Khalil Aloreidi, Bhavesh Patel, Timothy Ridgway, Thavam Thambi-Pillai, Gary Timmerman, Adeel Khan, Muslim Atiq. Indeterminate biliary strictures: a simplified approach. Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2018; 12(2) doi: 10.1080/17474124.2018.1391090
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Francesco Bombaci, Angelo Bruni, Margherita Pavanato, Giuseppe Dell’Anna, Francesco Vito Mandarino, Giulio Calabrese, Andrea Lisotti, Pietro Fusaroli, Leonardo Henry Eusebi, Giovanni Barbara, Paolo Cecinato. High-Frequency Miniprobe Endoscopic Ultrasonography Across the Gastrointestinal Tract. Diagnostics 2026; 16(9) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16091316
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Brian M. Fung, James H. Tabibian. Biliary endoscopy in the management of primary sclerosing cholangitis and its complications. Liver Research 2019; 3(2) doi: 10.1016/j.livres.2019.03.004
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Sreelakshmi Kotha, Philip Berry, Lynn Affarah. Still elusive: Developments in the accurate diagnosis of indeterminate biliary strictures. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024; 16(6): 297-304 doi: 10.4253/wjge.v16.i6.297
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