BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Articles Published Processes Featured Articles Journals Submit a Manuscript
Cited by in CrossRef
For: Beltrán MA. Mirizzi syndrome: History, current knowledge and proposal of a simplified classification. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(34): 4639-4650 [PMID: 23002333 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i34.4639]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i34/4639.htm
(0) (0) (27752) (151)
Number Citing Articles
1
Ketzarly Gitzelim Gallardo Durán, Adrian Emanuel Aranda Chavez, Rodolfo Julio Castelló Magallanes, Martha Eugenia Martínez Romo. Atypical operative sequence in Barnard’s syndrome: managing gallstone ileus after biliary reconstruction. BMJ Case Reports 2026; 19(2) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2025-271613
2
Fatih Karaahmet, Murat Kekilli. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-oriented surgery for accomplished treatment of Mirizzi syndrome: a single-center experience. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2023; 35(5) doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002534
3
Shu-Hung Chuang, Meng-Ching Yeh, Chien-Jen Chang. Laparoscopic transfistulous bile duct exploration for Mirizzi syndrome type II: a simplified standardized technique. Surgical Endoscopy 2016; 30(12) doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-4911-0
4
Matías Czerwonko, Martin de Santibañes, Eduardo de Santibañes. The Management of Gallstone Disease. 2018;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-63884-3_13
5
Minh B. Luu, Daniel J. Deziel. Unusual Complications of Gallstones. Surgical Clinics of North America 2014; 94(2) doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.002
6
Karamveer Singh, Arunkumar V, Amit Gupta, Satish Ammapalem, Monisha Selvarasu. Hepatobiliary Medicine and Surgery—Gallbladder [Working Title]. 2025;  doi: 10.5772/intechopen.1010159
7
Naotaka Fujita, Ichiro Yasuda, Itaru Endo, Hiroyuki Isayama, Takuji Iwashita, Toshiharu Ueki, Kenichiro Uemura, Akiko Umezawa, Akio Katanuma, Yu Katayose, Yutaka Suzuki, Junichi Shoda, Toshio Tsuyuguchi, Toshifumi Wakai, Kazuo Inui, Michiaki Unno, Yoshifumi Takeyama, Takao Itoi, Kazuhiko Koike, Satoshi Mochida. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for cholelithiasis 2021. Journal of Gastroenterology 2023; 58(9) doi: 10.1007/s00535-023-02014-6
8
Jakub Klekowski, Aleksandra Piekarska, Marta Góral, Marta Kozula, Mariusz Chabowski. The Current Approach to the Diagnosis and Classification of Mirizzi Syndrome. Diagnostics 2021; 11(9) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11091660
9
Shu-Hung Chuang, Kung-Kai Kuo, Shih-Chang Chuang, Shen-Nien Wang, Wen-Tsan Chang, Wen-Lung Su, Jian-Wei Huang, Po-Hsuan Wu, Hon-Man Chan, Chi-Hang Kuok. Single-incision versus four-incision laparoscopic transfistulous bile duct exploration for Mirizzi syndrome type II. Surgical Endoscopy 2022; 36(11) doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09369-6
10
Anthony Bedran, Joanna Kreidi, Philippe Attieh, Lynn Ezzeddine, Karam Karam, Khalil Bedran. The Great Imitator: A Case Report of Mirizzi Syndrome Misdiagnosed as Cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth Type II. Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports 2026; 19 doi: 10.1177/11795476261457172
11
Jesse K. Sulzer, Lee M. Ocuin. Cholangitis. Surgical Clinics of North America 2019; 99(2) doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.11.002
12
Robert Lam, Alan Zakko, Jessica C. Petrov, Priyanka Kumar, Andrew J. Duffy, Thiruvengadam Muniraj. Gallbladder Disorders: A Comprehensive Review. Disease-a-Month 2021; 67(7) doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2021.101130
13
Nooraddin Ismael, Qalandar H.A. Kasnazan. The Mastery of Bile Duct Injury. 2025;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-34001-7.00008-9
14
Fabien Le Roux, Charles Sabbagh, Brice Robert, Thierry Yzet, Laurent Dugue, Jean-Paul Joly, Jean-Marc Regimbeau. Multidisciplinary management of Mirizzi syndrome with cholecystobiliary fistula: the value of minimally invasive endoscopic surgery. Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2015; 14(5) doi: 10.1016/S1499-3872(15)60380-0
15
Yuranga Weerakkody, Henry Knipe, Tariq Walizai. Radiopaedia.org. 2009;  doi: 10.53347/rID-7971
16
A.A. Baca-Arzaga, A. Navarro-Chávez, A. Galindo-Jiménez, J. Garza-Vega, E. Flores-Villalba. Litotripsia de lito vesicular con SpyGlass™ a través de fístula colecistoduodenal en paciente con síndrome de Mirizzi tipo IIIa. Revista de Gastroenterología de México 2021; 86(1) doi: 10.1016/j.rgmx.2020.01.003
17
Gonzalo Andrés Domínguez Alvarado, Daniela D´'vera Camargo, Iván David Lozada Martínez, Felipe López Ramírez, Luis Ernesto López Gómez. Síndrome de Mirizzi tipo V: manejo laparoscópico. Revista Médica de Risaralda 2021; 27(1) doi: 10.22517/25395203.24657
18
Shahzad Yousaf, Mohammad Omar AlShaikh, Amin Abu Hijleh, Ashoq Bohra, Ali Reza. Mirizzi Syndrome With a Double Cystic Duct and a Single Gallbladder: A Case Report on a Rare Anatomical Variant and Surgical Challenge. Cureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.89216
19
Nicole A. Wilson, Derek Wakeman, Elizabeth C. Utterson, Adam M. Vogel. Intraoperative endoscopic treatment of Mirizzi syndrome in a pediatric patient. Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports 2016; 5 doi: 10.1016/j.epsc.2015.12.006
20
Aleksandra Polikarpova, Ngee-Soon Lau, David Yeo. Cystic Duct Remnant–Duodenal Fistula following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Case Report and Literature Review. Reports 2024; 7(1) doi: 10.3390/reports7010016
21
Gennaro Clemente, Andrea Tringali, Agostino M. De Rose, Elena Panettieri, Marino Murazio, Gennaro Nuzzo, Felice Giuliante. Mirizzi Syndrome: Diagnosis and Management of a Challenging Biliary Disease. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018; 2018 doi: 10.1155/2018/6962090
22
Anupam K Gupta, Anudeep Surendranath. Cholecysto-biliary fistula mimicking type 1 Mirizzi syndrome: A case report. World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025; 13(28): 108437 doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i28.108437
23
Ella M. LePage, Laura E. Lavette. S1543 The Role of Mirizzi Syndrome in Diagnosis of Malignancy. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2021; 116(1) doi: 10.14309/01.ajg.0000779704.79771.2f
24
Adam P. Johnson, Deviney A. Rattigan, Michael J. Pucci, Jeffrey P. Baliff, Jordan M. Winter, Charles J. Yeo, Harish Lavu. Cholangio-Conundrum: A Case Series of Painless Jaundice. Case Reports in Pancreatic Cancer 2015; 1(1) doi: 10.1089/crpc.2015.29002.apj
25
Takashi Sakamoto, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Tetsuro Takasaki. Obstructive jaundice due to acute acalculous cholecystitis: ‘Mirizzi-like syndrome’. BMJ Case Reports 2021; 14(3) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239564
26
Çetin Aydin. Gallstone Disease - Newer Insights and Current Trends. 2024;  doi: 10.5772/intechopen.113358
27
Erik Hanson-Viana, Edwin A Ayala-Moreno, Luis H Ortega-Leon, Eduardo E Montalvo-Javé. The Association of Preoperative Risk Factors for Laparoscopic Conversion to Open Surgery in Elective Cholecystectomy. Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology 2022; 12(1) doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1366
28
Hassan M Lameen, Adham Darweesh, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Usamah Al-Anbagi. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Mirizzi Syndrome Due to a Long Dilated Cystic Duct Stump as a Result of an Impacted Stone: A Diagnostic and Surgical Pitfall. Cureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.91956
29
Asad Jehangir, Amelia Fierro-Fine, Kyle E. Brown. Mirizzi Syndrome in a Cirrhotic Patient After TIPS Resolved by Technetium99m Mebrofenin Hepatobiliary Scan. ACG Case Reports Journal 2016; 3(1) doi: 10.14309/crj.2016.73
30
Jonathan G. A. Koo, Hui Yu Tham, En Qi Toh, Christopher Chia, Amy Thien, Vishal G. Shelat. Mirizzi Syndrome—The Past, Present, and Future. Medicina 2023; 60(1) doi: 10.3390/medicina60010012
31
Kazuma RIFU, Masanobu HYODO, Hirofumi HAYASHI, Yasuhiro INOUE, Hirotake SATOU, Masaki OKADA. A Case of Cholecysto-choledochal Fistula Complicated by Mirizzi Syndrome Successfully Treated with a Ligametum Teres Hepatis Patch. Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association) 2013; 74(11) doi: 10.3919/jjsa.74.3151
32
Karan Yagnik , Sandeep V Kotnani, FNU Payal, Jilliane Unas, Rutuja Challawar , Anoohya Vangala, Doantrang Du, Dharmesh Kaswala. Mirizzi Syndrome: The Uncommon and Overlooked Surgical Cause of Obstructive Jaundice. Cureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.85611
33
Hwaseong Ryu, Jin Hyeok Kim, Ung Bae Jeon, Joo Yeon Jang, Tae Un Kim, Jeong A Yeom, Chankue Park, Kwang Ho Yang. Biliary Anastomotic Stricture after Surgical Management of Mirizzi Syndrome: Treated with Long-term Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage. The Korean Journal of Pancreas and Biliary Tract 2018; 23(3) doi: 10.15279/kpba.2018.23.3.134
34
Siobhan Mckay, Jonathan Super, Ravi Marudanayagam, Markos Daskalakis, Rajwinder Nijjar, John Isaac, Martin Richardson, Rishi Singhal. Setting up a surgical complex gallstone service in a non-HPB unit. Turkish Journal of Surgery 2022; 38(1) doi: 10.47717/turkjsurg.2022.5559
35
Jenny Zhang, Pranith Perera, Rachel Beard. A Case of Mirizzi Syndrome with Erosion into the Common Hepatic Duct. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2021; 25(6) doi: 10.1007/s11605-020-04864-4
36
Syed Shafiq, Mallikarjun Patil, Mathew Philip. Mirizzi syndrome: A retrospective analysis of 84 patients from a single center. International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention 2022; 11(1) doi: 10.18528/ijgii210018
37
Christina M. Stuart, Madeline G. Huey, Christian V. Ghincea, Fredric M. Pieracci, Magdalene Brooke. Mirizzi syndrome complicated by type IV cholecystobiliary fistula to the right hepatic duct. Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2023; 26(1) doi: 10.7602/jmis.2023.26.1.35
38
Xiaoping Yin, Ningyang Jia, Bailu Liu, Liping Liu, Yan Miao, Yong Sun, Liang Mao, Yinglin Guo, Shihong Ying, Changlei Lyu, Jianing Wang, Yanan Yu, Gaoyang Li, Xiangtian Zhao, Lianggeng Gong, Yongmei Li, Yanqiu Sun, Zhou Liu, Guanqiao Jin. Radiology of Hepatobiliary Diseases. 2025;  doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-2985-2_63
39
L. Rebibo, C. Sabbagh, F. Mauvais, J.-M. Regimbeau. Trattamento chirurgico della colecistite acuta litiasica. EMC - Tecniche Chirurgiche Addominale 2016; 22(2) doi: 10.1016/S1283-0798(16)77604-2
40
Alberto Martinez-Isla, Lalin Navaratne, María Asunción Acosta-Mérida. Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration. In Clinical Practice 2022;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-93203-9_7
41
George G Kidess, Kenan Abou Chaer, Abdallah Almawazreh, Jarrett J Weinberger. A Rare Case of Pseudo-Mirizzi Syndrome Presenting With Acute-on-Chronic Cholecystitis and Hepatic Abscesses. Cureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.65031
42
Marcos Prada-Arias, José Luis Vázquez-Castelo, Patricia Blanco-Lobato, Javier Gómez-Veiras, Margarita Montero-Sánchez, Juan Manuel Vieito-Fuentes. Exceptional Mirizzi syndrome in a young child: A laparoscopic approach. Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports 2014; 2(10) doi: 10.1016/j.epsc.2014.09.001
43
Xiaojun Sui, Ming Li, Dapeng Zhang. Clinical Outcomes and Treatment Strategy of Mirizzi’s Syndrome Treated With Surgery. The American Surgeon™ 2025; 91(1) doi: 10.1177/00031348241267955
44
Aistė Gulla, Marta Jasaitė, Laura Bilotaitė, Kestutis Strupas. Mirizzi Syndrome: Is There a Place for Minimally Invasive Surgery?. Visceral Medicine 2022; 38(6) doi: 10.1159/000525557
45
Magnus James. Acute gallbladder disease. InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 2017; 10(5) doi: 10.1177/1755738017693870
46
Amine Sebai, Mahdi Hammami, Souhaib Atri, Ahmed Ben Mahmoud, Amine Daghfous, Montassar Kacem. Acute cholangitis due to a Type IV Mirizzi syndrome management strategy of a rare condition: a case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2026; 138(4) doi: 10.1097/RC9.0000000000000125
47
Varsha Gupta, Abhinav Abhinav, Srineil Vuthaluru, Shivam Kalra, Akshita Bhalla, Abhinav K Rao, Manjeet K Goyal, Ashita R Vuthaluru. The Multifaceted Impact of Gallstones: Understanding Complications and Management Strategies. Cureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.62500
48
Haydar A. Nasser, Nour Ibrahim, Amal A. Nasser, Vanessa Marron Mendes, Marwan Zein. Gastric outlet obstruction - looking for a syndrome: Bouveret or Mirizzi?. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2021; 84 doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106098
49
S. M. Abdulkarimova, O. N. Sergeeva, I. V. Pogrebnyakov, E. R. Virschke, E. A. Nasonova, D. Y. Frantsev, E. V. Uryumova, M. G. Lapteva, E. A. Moroz, O. V. Chistyakova, B. I. Dolgushin. Radiosurgical Maintenance of Indeterminate Proximal Biliary Stricture. Clinical Observation. Journal of oncology: diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy 2024; 7(2) doi: 10.37174/2587-7593-2024-7-2-86-97
50
María José de Castro López, José María Fraga Bermúdez, Maria Luz Couce Pico. A Rare Cause of Neonatal Obstructive Jaundice. Gastroenterology 2015; 148(3) doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.10.061
51
Indranil Chatterjee, Utpal De. Bouveret’s syndrome: a rare presentation of a common surgical enigma. Journal of Surgical Case Reports 2024; 2024(5) doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae379
52
Brian Boyd, Ellie R. Lee. Ultrasound of the Gallbladder and Biliary Tree. Ultrasound Clinics 2014; 9(4) doi: 10.1016/j.cult.2014.07.009
53
V. V. Grubnik, V. V. Kolodii, D. A. Fomin, M. Yu. Grubnik, S. I. Pidmazko. Minimally invasive interventions for Mirizzi syndrome. The Ukrainian Journal of Clinical Surgery 2025; 92(5) doi: 10.26779/2786-832X.2025.5.27
54
Miltiadis Lalountas, Nikolaos Smyrlis, Stylianos Vladimiros Mouratidis, Panagiotis Makedos. Mirizzi syndrome type V complicated with triple fistula: a case report. Surgical Case Reports 2023; 9(1) doi: 10.1186/s40792-023-01696-7
55
Brent Andrew G Viray, Crisostomo E Arcilla, Anthony R Perez, Emmanuel T Limpin. Surgical management of Mirizzi syndrome during the pandemic in a COVID 19 referral center: Report of a case from a developing country. International Journal of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases 2020; 10(2) doi: 10.5348/100093Z04BV2020CR
56
Jiro Kimura, Naokazu Takata, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Masaki Kanzaki, Ken Mizokami. Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy for Mirizzi syndrome. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2019; 55(C) doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.01.010
57
Suryaprakash Bhandari, Rajesh Bathini, Atul Sharma, Amit Maydeo. Usefulness of single-operator cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy in patients with Mirizzi syndrome and cystic duct stones: experience at a tertiary care center. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016; 84(1) doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.12.025
58
H. Helmberger, B. Kammer. Radiologische Diagnostik der Gallenblase und der Gallenwege – Teil 2. Der Radiologe 2018; 58(12) doi: 10.1007/s00117-018-0463-8
59
James G. Glasser. Cholecystohepatic duct fistula (Mirizzi syndrome) in a child. Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports 2021; 71 doi: 10.1016/j.epsc.2021.101930
60
Nicolas Lim, Aileen McCabe, John Cronin. Use of emergency department point-of-care ultrasound in a case of cholecystitis. BMJ Case Reports 2017; 2017 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220872
61
Imran Khokhar, Maija Adourian, Eldia Delia, Gisha Mohan, Mathew Mathew. Mirizzi Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Cureus 2022;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.24375
62
Bader Hamza Shirah, Hamza Asaad Shirah, Khalid B Albeladi. Mirizzi syndrome: necessity for safe approach in dealing with diagnostic and treatment challenges. Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 2017; 21(3) doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2017.21.3.122
63
K. Lampichler, M. Scharitzer. Differenzialdiagnosen von Gallenwegerkrankungen. Der Radiologe 2019; 59(4) doi: 10.1007/s00117-019-0503-z
64
Med Dheker Touati, Anis Belhadj, Mohamed Raouf Ben Othmane, Fahd Khefacha, Syrine Khabthani, Ahmed Saidani. Mirizzi syndrome: A case report emphasizing safe management strategies and literature review. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2024; 116(C) doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109297
65
Sujit S. Kulkarni, Mayo Hotta, Linda Sher, Robert R. Selby, Dilipkumar Parekh, James Buxbaum, Maria Stapfer. Complicated gallstone disease: diagnosis and management of Mirizzi syndrome. Surgical Endoscopy 2017; 31(5) doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5219-9
66
Jun Wu, Shuang-Yong Cai, Xu-Liang Chen, Zhi-Tao Chen, Shao-Hua Shi. Mirizzi syndrome: Problems and strategies. Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024; 23(3) doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2024.01.005
67
Nora E Siegler, Nicholas J Iglesias, Andres M Corona, Carlos T Huerta, M Carolina Jimenez, Eduardo A Perez. Paediatric Mirizzi syndrome managed with laparoscopic, transcystic bile duct exploration and intraoperative ERCP. BMJ Case Reports 2026; 19(2) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2025-268209
68
Mario Testini, Lucia Ilaria Sgaramella, Giuseppe Massimiliano De Luca, Alessandro Pasculli, Angela Gurrado, Antonio Biondi, Giuseppe Piccinni. Management of Mirizzi Syndrome in Emergency. Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques 2017; 27(1) doi: 10.1089/lap.2016.0315
69
A.A. Baca-Arzaga, A. Navarro-Chávez, A. Galindo-Jiménez, J. Garza-Vega, E. Flores-Villalba. Gallstone lithotripsy with SpyGlass™ system through a cholecystoduodenal fistula in a patient with type IIIa Mirizzi syndrome. Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition) 2021; 86(1) doi: 10.1016/j.rgmxen.2020.01.005
70
Jason Deforest Jones, Rishi Pawa. Single-Operator Peroral Cholangioscopy for Extraction of Cystic Duct Stones in Postcholecystectomy Mirizzi Syndrome. Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2017; 2017 doi: 10.1155/2017/1710501
71
Yousef Yahia, Ethar Mohamed, Muniba Afzal, Azza Ahmed, Paul Kurian Vincent, Ma'mon Qasem, Husam Saffo, Prem Chandra, Antony Raphel Joy. Mirizzi syndrome: Mastering the challenge, characterization and management outcomes in a retrospective study of 60 cases. Current Problems in Surgery 2024; 61(11) doi: 10.1016/j.cpsurg.2024.101626
72
Carolina Vanetta, José Ignacio Paladini, Juliana Di Menno, Jeremias Goransky, Martin Palavecino, Guillermo Arbues, Martín De Santibañes, Rodrigo Sánchez-Claria, Oscar Mazza, Victoria Ardiles, Juan Pekolj. Role of laparoscopy in the treatment of internal biliary fistulas in a high-volume center and a review of the literature. Surgical Endoscopy 2022; 36(3) doi: 10.1007/s00464-021-08459-1
73
Bodaiah Talamala, Jagan Mohan Rao K. , Nagabhusanam G. , Bhaskar Rao U. , Varun Dasari. PRE-OPERATIVE ERCP BILE DUCT STENTING AND LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLEDOCHOPLASTY IS SAFE AND EFFECTIVE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MIRIZZI’S SYNDROME. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 2019; 8(15) doi: 10.14260/jemds/2019/275
74
Saili Kelshikar, Virendra Athavale, Rushabh A Parekh. Mirizzi Syndrome and Its Surgical Interventions: A Case Report. Cureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.66680
75
Won-Bae Chang, Ho-Seong Han, Yoo-Seok Yoon, Jai Young Cho, YoungRok Choi. Single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy for patients with Mirizzi syndrome. Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2018; 94(2) doi: 10.4174/astr.2018.94.2.106
76
Francisco Amador Rivera López, Gerardo Antonio Guerrero Márquez, Francisco Miñana Echávarri, Andrés Herman Blancarte Linden. Síndrome de Mirizzi coloduodenal, propuesta para incluir la variante Ia, Ib y su manejo en la nueva clasificación de Beltrán. Cirujano General 2017; 39(3) doi: 10.35366/77030
77
L. Rebibo, C. Sabbagh, F. Mauvais, J.-M. Regimbeau. Tratamiento quirúrgico de la colecistitis aguda litiásica. EMC - Técnicas Quirúrgicas - Aparato Digestivo 2016; 32(2) doi: 10.1016/S1282-9129(16)77943-8
78
Bryce Grohol, Grayson T Fortin, Tyler Ingold, Paul Bennett. Mirizzi Syndrome: A Case Report. Cureus 2023;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.34783
79
Andrew Goschka, Gulcin Altinok. Biliary Tract Emergencies. Contemporary Diagnostic Radiology 2021; 44(3) doi: 10.1097/01.CDR.0000732052.02369.a3
80
Santosh Shenoy. Spontaneous Internal Biliary Fistulas from Gallstones: Mirizzi's Syndrome, Cholecystoenteric Fistula, and Gallstone Ileus. The American Surgeon™ 2014; 80(4) doi: 10.1177/000313481408000427
81
Masatsugu Hiraki, Junji Ueda, Hiroshi Kono, Noriyuki Egawa, Kiyoshi Saeki, Yasuhiro Tsuru, Takao Ide, Hirokazu Noshiro. A case of Mirizzi syndrome that was successfully treated by laparoscopic choledochoplasty using a gallbladder patch. Journal of Surgical Case Reports 2017; 2017(11) doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjx212
82
Miguel A. Moyón C., Gabriel A. Molina, Fernando X. Moyón C., Miguel A. Moyón H., Becquer G. Echegaray, Diego R. Yunga, Ligia E. Basantes, Marcelo S. Villacis. Type III Mirizzi, successfully treated with a free gallbladder flap, a case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2020; 76(C) doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.09.103
83
John C. McVey, Nicolas Munoz, Amr Kamal El Jack, Mark S. Etherington, Major Kenneth Lee, Charles M. Vollmer, Ronald P. DeMatteo, Robert E. Roses. Predictors of malignancy in patients undergoing surgery for Mirizzi syndrome. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2025; 29(10) doi: 10.1016/j.gassur.2025.102180
84
H. Helmberger, B. Kammer. Radiologische Diagnostik der Gallenblase und der Gallenwege – Teil 1. Der Radiologe 2018; 58(11) doi: 10.1007/s00117-018-0460-y
85
Wei Lai, Jie Yang, Nan Xu, Jun-Hua Chen, Chen Yang, Hui-Hua Yao. Surgical strategies for Mirizzi syndrome: A ten-year single center experience. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022; 14(2): 107-119 doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v14.i2.107
86
Michiel Bronswijk, Joachim Tengan, Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono, Marco J. Bruno, Jahnvi Dhar, Christian Gerges, Vikas Gupta, Marcus Hollenbach, Gavin Johnson, Sundeep Lakhtakia, Willem J. Lammers, Jones A. O. Omoshoro-Jones, Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Enrique Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles, D. Nageshwar Reddy, Gideon Saelman, Jayanta Samanta, Giuseppe Vanella, Alexander Waldthaler, Roy L.J. van Wanrooij, Jan Fritjof Willemsen, Babs M. Zonderhuis, Rastislav Kunda, George Webster, Schalk Van der Merwe. Surgery versus endoscopy with digital single-operator cholangioscopy-guided therapy for Mirizzi syndrome: the SEIZE study. Endoscopy 2025; 57(11) doi: 10.1055/a-2624-2580
87
Joana Carvalheiro, Sofia Mendes, Carlos Sofia. Bouveret's syndrome: A rare cause of abdominal pain in the elderly. Asian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery 2014; 7(1) doi: 10.1111/ases.12073
88
Ahmed E. Lasheen, Mostafa Baioumy, Mansour Morsy, Wael Mahmoud, Wael Mansy, Ashraf Ismail, Yasser Hussein. Divided Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Unusual Gall Stones Complication of Mirizzi’s Syndrome. Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgical Sciences 2015; 4(4) doi: 10.17795/minsurgery-31574
89
Farzad Alemi, Natalie Seiser, Subhashini Ayloo. Gallstone Disease. Surgical Clinics of North America 2019; 99(2) doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.12.006
90
Gunjan S Desai, Prasad Pande, Rajvilas Narkhede, Prasad Wagle. Late postcholecystectomy Mirizzi syndrome due to a sessile gall bladder remnant calculus managed by laparoscopic completion cholecystectomy: a feasible surgical option. BMJ Case Reports 2019; 12(8) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228156
91
M. Crespi, G. Montecamozzo, D. Foschi. Diagnosis and Treatment of Biliary Fistulas in the Laparoscopic Era. Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2016; 2016 doi: 10.1155/2016/6293538
92
Awadh Alqahtani, Qurrat Al Ain Atif. Gallbladder wall perforation secondary to empyema in Mirizzi’s syndrome. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2020; 72(C) doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.06.040
93
Wei Ming Seah, Ye Xin Koh, Peng Chung Cheow, Pierce K.H. Chow, Chung Yip Chan, Ser Yee Lee, London L.P.J. Ooi, Alexander Y.F. Chung, Brian K.P. Goh. A Retrospective Review of the Diagnostic and Management Challenges of Mirizzi Syndrome at the Singapore General Hospital. Digestive Surgery 2018; 35(6) doi: 10.1159/000484256
94
Andrew Gray, Tanveer Singh, Chuan Ping Tan. Novel treatment for type III Mirizzi syndrome. ANZ Journal of Surgery 2020; 90(3) doi: 10.1111/ans.15174
95
Chun‐Nan Yeh, Shang‐Yu Wang, Keng‐Hao Liu, Ta‐Sen Yeh, Chun‐Yi Tsai, Jeng‐Hwei Tseng, Chi‐Huan Wu, Nai‐Jen Liu, Yin‐Yi Chu, Yi‐Yin Jan. Surgical outcome of Mirizzi syndrome: Value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and laparoscopic procedures. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences 2021; 28(9) doi: 10.1002/jhbp.1016
96
Wilfredo J Javier-Rojas, Vamsee Mupparaju, Douglas M Rivera-Agosto, Yizhi Lin. Mirizzi Syndrome Mimicking Cholangiocarcinoma Complicated by Infected Biloma Formation Following Complex Biliary Intervention: A Case Report. Cureus 2026;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.109763
97
Sergio P. Klimkowski, Alice Fung, Christine O. Menias, Khaled M. Elsayes. Gallbladder Imaging Interpretation Pearls and Pitfalls. Radiologic Clinics of North America 2022; 60(5) doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.05.002
98
Nicola Tarallo, Marco Curti, Valeria Molinelli, Anna Leonardi, Carlo Fugazzola. Diverticulum of common hepatic duct leading to obstructive jaundice, a case report. BJR|case reports 2019; 5(2) doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20180105
99
Hiroyuki Sugo, Yuuki Sekine, Naoki Iwanaga, Shigefumi Neshime, Michio Machida. Mirizzi Syndrome with Cholecystobiliary Fistula: Observation of Development from Asymptomatic Cholecystolithiasis to Surgery. Case Reports in Radiology 2020; 2020 doi: 10.1155/2020/2049525
100
Rachael Hagen, Minh Thu T Nguyen, Stefan Thorarensen, Ashwin Pillai, Neil Parikh. A Pain in the Neck of the Gallbladder: Mirizzi Syndrome. Cureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.80423
101
Fahri Yetışır, Akgün Ebru Şarer, H. Zafer Acar, Yılmaz Polat, Gokhan Osmanoglu, Muhittin Aygar, A. Erdinc Ciftciler, Omer Parlak. Laparoscopic Treatment of Type III Mirizzi Syndrome by T-Tube Drainage. Case Reports in Surgery 2016; 2016 doi: 10.1155/2016/1030358
102
Giuseppe Piccinni, Andrea Sciusco, Giuseppe Massimiliano De Luca, Angela Gurrado, Alessandro Pasculli, Mario Testini. Minimally invasive treatment of Mirizzi’s syndrome: is there a safe way? Report of a case series. Annals of Hepatology 2014; 13(5) doi: 10.1016/S1665-2681(19)31257-8
103
Margarida Pascoal, Marta Fragoso, António Godinho, Paulo Mira, João Guimarães. Untangling the biliary puzzle: A Mirizzi syndrome laparoscopic approach case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2025; 134(C) doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111728
104
V. I. Rusyn, K. E. Rumiantsev, F. M. Pavuk. Лікування синдрому Міріззі. Шпитальна хірургія. Журнал імені Л. Я. Ковальчука 2019; (2) doi: 10.11603/2414-4533.2019.2.10411
105
Hyung Ku Chon, Chan Park, Tae Hyeon Kim. Minimally Invasive Approach Using Digital Single-Operator Peroral Cholangioscopy-Guided Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy and Endoscopic Nasogallbladder Drainage for the Management of High-Grade Mirizzi Syndrome. Clinical Endoscopy 2021; 54(6) doi: 10.5946/ce.2021.015
106
Hugo Fernando Narváez González, Rodrigo Soto-Solis, Maricarmen Murillo López, Raúl Sosa Martínez, Laura Olivia Rodríguez Muñoz, Elsa Paulina Alonso López, Astrid Kristel Rojas Hernández, Luis Ariel Waller González . Endoscopic Management of Mirizzi Syndrome: Experience and Outcomes From a Tertiary Care Center in Mexico. Cureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.96694
107
RONALD REVERDITO, ANDRÉ DE MORICZ, TÉRCIO DE CAMPOS, ADHEMAR MONTEIRO PACHECO JÚNIOR, RODRIGO ALTENFELDER SILVA. Mirizzi syndrome grades III and IV: surgical treatment. Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 2016; 43(4) doi: 10.1590/0100-69912016004005
108
Carmen Payá-Llorente, Antonio Vázquez-Tarragón, Antonio Alberola-Soler, Aleix Martínez-Pérez, Elías Martínez-López, Sandra Santarrufina-Martínez, Inmaculada Ortiz-Tarín, Ernesto Armañanzas-Villena. Mirizzi syndrome: a new insight provided by a novel classification. Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 2017; 21(2) doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2017.21.2.67
109
Joshua Sungho Hong, Radha Nair. Strategies to Adopt in a Challenging Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Journal of Surgical Specialties and Rural Practice 2025; 6(2) doi: 10.4103/jssrp.jssrp_13_25
110
Daniel Gómez, Mauricio Pedraza, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Andrés Mendoza Zuchini, Manuel Arrieta G, Brandon Steven Aparicio, Jean Pulido. Minimally invasive management of Mirizzi syndrome Va: Case series and narrative review of the literature. Cirugía Española (English Edition) 2022; 100(7) doi: 10.1016/j.cireng.2022.04.024
111
José Serafio-Gómez, Ian-Arfaxad Saldaña-Badillo, Dana Karina Mauleon-Tiscareño, Juan Pablo Pérez Bucio, Angela Márquez Romero, Yozgart Aldahir Hornedo García. Rapunzel Syndrome Complicated by Cholecystoduodenal Fistula Secondary to Biliary Compression: A Case Report of a Patient With Cerebral Palsy. Cureus 2026;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.102568
112
Chi-Huan Wu, Nai-Jen Liu, Chun-Nan Yeh, Shang-Yu Wang, Yi-Yin Jan. Predicting cholecystocholedochal fistulas in patients with Mirizzi syndrome undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020; 26(40): 6241-6249 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i40.6241
113
Nancy Nunes Ferro Silva de Carvalho, Eduardo dos Santos Silva, João Antonio Jacinto de Oliveira, Thiago José Matos Rocha, Vinicius Casimiro Dantas de Oliveira, Fabrício Emanuel da Silva Neves, Izaque Lucas Vieira do Ó, Francisco Rodrigues do Nascimento Neto. SÍNDROME DE MIRIZZI: RELATO DE CASO. REVISTA FOCO 2025; 18(3) doi: 10.54751/revistafoco.v18n3-107
114
Dimitry Garry, Adianto Nugroho, Andri Andri, Hussein Fachruddin RA, Indah Jamtani, Aditomo Widarso, Rofi Y. Saunar. A Rare Case of Biliopleural Fistula that Complicates Mirizzi Syndrome. The Korean Journal of Pancreas and Biliary Tract 2026; 31(1) doi: 10.15279/kpba.2026.31.1.19
115
Nikhil M Nagakumar, Sourav Panda, Vishal Lakhotia, Aditi Sachdeva, Rushil Jain. Role of Intraoperative Near-Infrared Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Cholangiography in the Management of Acute Gangrenous Cholecystitis Secondary to Empyema of the Gallbladder in Mirizzi's Syndrome. Cureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.68465
116
Carla M Cruz Rocha, David J Alvarez Chavez, Maria C Torres Gonzalez, Carlos Alfredo Bautista Lopez, Carlos E Perez Tristan, Heriberto Godínez Serrato, Esther A Casado de la Torre, Yael E Silva García, Gadiel A Cruz Rocha, Jaime Gonzalez Hernadez . Rolling Stones Management of Gallstone Ileus Through a Single-Institution Retrospective Analysis. Cureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.93670
117
Mateo Lendoire, Harufumi Maki, Antony Haddad, Anish J. Jain, Jean-Nicolas Vauthey. Biliary Anatomy 2.0 Quiz: Test Your Knowledge. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023; 27(7) doi: 10.1007/s11605-023-05634-8
118
Ayşegül TUNA, Canver ÖNAL, Okan ÇALIŞKAN. TEKRARLAYAN ATEŞ ATAKLARI: MİRİZZİ SENDROMU OLGU SUNUMU. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2021; 23(2) doi: 10.24938/kutfd.956923
119
Paola Franceschi, Nicolò Brandi, Anna Pecorelli, Giovanni Vitale, Matteo Cescon, Matteo Renzulli. Reverse Mirizzi Syndrome. Radiology Case Reports 2023; 18(11) doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.08.077
120
Shuhua Liu, Maolin Yi, Juanjuan Qin, Fang Lei, Lijin Lin, Yi Li, Ming Zhuo, Weifang Liu, Xuewei Huang, Jingjing Cai, Xiaojing Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yanxiao Ji, Junming Ye, Hongliang Li. The increasing incidence and high body mass index-related burden of gallbladder and biliary diseases–A results from global burden of disease study 2019. Frontiers in Medicine 2022; 9 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1002325
121
Razi Haq, Bradley Chatterton, Lyle Gesner. Exploring the imaging features and treatment options of Mirizzi syndrome. Radiology Case Reports 2023; 18(5) doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.102
122
Tsutomu Kawaguchi, Tadao Itoh, Kazuhiro Yoshii, Eigo Otsuji. Mirizzi syndrome with an unusual type of biliobiliary fistula—a case report. Surgical Case Reports 2015; 1(1) doi: 10.1186/s40792-015-0052-2
123
Freddy Pereira-Graterol, Francisco Salazar-Marcano, Yajaira Venales-Barrios. Síndrome de Mirizzi que simulaba una neoplasia biliar maligna. Revista Colombiana de Cirugía 2020; 35(3) doi: 10.30944/20117582.730
124
Philip S. Barie, Philipp Franck. Acute Cholecystitis. 2015;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-14824-3_1
125
A. Peter Wysocki. Population‐Based Studies Should not be Used to Justify a Policy of Routine Cholangiography to Prevent Major Bile Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. World Journal of Surgery 2017; 41(1) doi: 10.1007/s00268-016-3665-0
126
Pham Vinh Quang, Vo Thien Lai, Dam Chi Cuong, Nguyen Minh Duc. Laparoscopic treatment of Mirizzi syndrome with subtotal cholecystectomy and electrohydraulic lithotripsy: A case report. Radiology Case Reports 2023; 18(8) doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.05.014
127
Harine Siribaddana, Harsh Kandpal, Florian Grimpen, Ian Goh, Manju D Chandrasegaram. Mirizzi Syndrome With a Hepatic Duct Confluence Fistula and Stone Migration Into the Left Hepatic Duct: A Case Report. Cureus 2026;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.101865
128
Fidel Rampersad, Jason Diljohn, Toi Johnson, Dawn-Marie Fields, Sandeep Parbhu, Ravi Maharaj. Concurrent Mirizzi syndrome and choledocholithiasis: imaging features and surgical correlation. Radiology Case Reports 2026; 21(9) doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2026.05.068
129
Arkadiusz P. Wysocki, Colin J. Mckay, C. Ross Carter. WITHDRAWN: Should population based studies be used to justify a policy of routine cholangiography to prevent major bile duct injury?. HPB 2015;  doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2015.10.005
130
Damiano Patrono, Elena Mazza, Gianluca Paraluppi, Paolo Strignano, Ezio David, Renato Romagnoli, Mauro Salizzoni. Liver transplantation for “mass-forming” sclerosing cholangitis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2013; 4(10) doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.07.021
131
Imad A. Jaboury. Re: Single‐stage laparoscopic cholecystectomy and intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: is this strategy feasible in Australia?. ANZ Journal of Surgery 2017; 87(7-8) doi: 10.1111/ans.14069
132
Augusto Zani, Niyi Ade-Ajayi. Color Atlas of Pediatric Anatomy, Laparoscopy, and Thoracoscopy. 2017;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-53085-6_24
133
Hang Chen, Ernest Amos Siwo, Megan Khu, Yu Tian. Current trends in the management of Mirizzi Syndrome. Medicine 2018; 97(4) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009691
134
Giacomo E M Rizzo, Giovanna Rizzo, Giovanni Di Carlo, Giovanni Corbo, Giuseppina Ferro, Carmelo Sciumè. Mirizzi syndrome type V complicated with both cholecystobiliary and cholecystocolic fistula: a case report. Journal of Surgical Case Reports 2021; 2021(6) doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjab239
135
Jiannan Zhao, Ying Fan, Shuodong Wu. Safety and feasibility of laparoscopic approaches for the management of Mirizzi syndrome: a systematic review. Surgical Endoscopy 2020; 34(11) doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07785-0
136
Rogelio E Molina, David M Rosenberg, Julia E Burrows, Jane J Kim, Katherine A Petrovich, Alyssa V Eade, Lorena Garcia, Jessica A Keeley. Mirizzi Syndrome: Optimal Timing and Management. The American Surgeon™ 2026;  doi: 10.1177/00031348261441680
137
Zachary M. Sellers, Chad Thorson, Steven Co, Kurt B. Schaberg, John A. Kerner. Feeling the Impact of Long-Term Total Parenteral Nutrition. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2017; 62(12) doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4588-9
138
Hirokazu Kawai, Toshifumi Sato, Masaaki Natsui, Kotaro Watanabe, Ryosuke Inoue, Mayuki Kimura, Kazumi Yoko, Syun-ya Sasaki, Masashi Watanabe, Taku Ohashi, Akihiro Tsukahara, Norio Tanaka, Yoshihisa Tsukada. Mirizzi Syndrome Type IV Successfully Treated with Peroral Single-operator Cholangioscopy-guided Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy: A Case Report with Literature Review. Internal Medicine 2022; 61(23) doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9526-22
139
Nhat Ba Minh Nguyen, Trieu Hai Pham, Trung Quoc Pham, Duc Van Nguyen, Phuc Hung Nguyen. Laparoscopic management of Mirizzi syndrome type IV: a case report and review of minimal access surgery. Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2026; 29(2) doi: 10.7602/jmis.2026.29.2.97
140
Daniel Gómez, Mauricio Pedraza, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Andrés Mendoza Zuchini, Manuel Arrieta G, Brandon Steven Aparicio, Jean Pulido. Manejo mínimamente invasivo del síndrome de Mirizzi Va: Reporte de casos y revisión narrativa de la literatura. Cirugía Española 2022; 100(7) doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2021.04.021
141
Haoyang Huang, Tao Wu, Jie Huang. Mirizzi syndrome. British Journal of Surgery 2026; 113(5) doi: 10.1093/bjs/znag051
142
Andrew Tran, Carrie Hoff, Karunesh Polireddy, Arie Neymotin, Kiran Maddu. Beyond acute cholecystitis—gallstone-related complications and what the emergency radiologist should know. Emergency Radiology 2022; 29(1) doi: 10.1007/s10140-021-01999-y
143
Mohamed Sadek, Mohammed M. Mohammed, Mina Makram Hendy, Saleh Khairy Saleh, Mohamed A. Abdelzaher. Prediction of common bile duct stones in acute cholecystitis patients at time of hospital admission. The Egyptian Journal of Surgery 2023; 42(2) doi: 10.4103/ejs.ejs_81_23
144
Lubna Bashir Munshi. An Unusual Association of Mirizzi Syndrome and Cholangiocarcinoma - A Case Report. MOJ Clinical & Medical Case Reports 2016; 4(4) doi: 10.15406/mojcr.2016.04.00096
145
James S. Dooley, Kurinchi S. Gurusamy, Brian R. Davidson. Sherlock's Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System. 2018;  doi: 10.1002/9781119237662.ch14
146
Hady Zgheib, Cynthia Wakil, Sami Shayya, Aurelie Mailhac, Muhyeddine Al-Taki, Mazen El Sayed, Hani Tamim. Utility of liver function tests in acute cholecystitis. Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 2019; 23(3) doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2019.23.3.219
147
Ibrahim Hazazi, Hassan Alyami, Tumadher Alowairdhi, Leena Almaghrabi, Abdulaziz A ALQahtani. Right Hepatic Artery Syndrome With Mirizzi Syndrome: A Case Report. Cureus 2023;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.34559
148
Irina Sadovnikov, Michelle Anthony, Raza Mushtaq, Mohammad Khreiss, Hemanth Gavini, Hina Arif-Tiwari. Role of magnetic resonance imaging in Bouveret's syndrome: A case report with review of the literature. Clinical Imaging 2021; 77 doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.02.035
149
Fátima Senra, Lalin Navaratne, Asunción Acosta, Alberto Martínez-Isla. Laparoscopic management of type II Mirizzi syndrome. Surgical Endoscopy 2020; 34(5) doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-07316-6
150
Yutaka Shishido, Koji Fujimoto, Yasumichi Yano, Eisei Mitsuoka, Takashi Komatsubara, Seiji Shio, Masayuki Ishii, Hiroshi Higashiyama. Emergency surgery for hemobilia due to hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm rupture complicated by Mirizzi syndrome type II: a case report. BMC Surgery 2021; 21(1) doi: 10.1186/s12893-021-01314-z
151
Gerardo Chávez Saavedra, Dante Ríos Segovia, Raúl Hernandez Centeno, Nicolas Joaquín Fernández Pérez. Laparoscopic subtotal reconstituting cholecystectomy in type II & III Mirizzi syndrome. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2022; 97(C) doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107425
All content on this site: Copyright © 1993-2026 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.