World Journal of Gastroenterology - Baishideng Publishing Group

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For:	Lohsiriwat V. Hemorrhoids: From basic pathophysiology to clinical management. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18(17): 2009-2017 [PMID: 22563187 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i17.2009]
URL:	https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v18/i17/2009.htm

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Number	Citing Articles
1	O. M. Pavlovska, K. M. Pavlovska, Zh. O. Krasnova. ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РІЗНИХ СХЕМ МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ГЕМОРОЮ У ПОРОДІЛЬ . Актуальні питання педіатрії, акушерства та гінекології 2019; (1) doi: 10.11603/24116-4944.2019.1.10200
2	Jubran J Al Faifi, Musaab M AlAradi, Naif A Alomar, Farah F AlMuqrin, Reem M AlKublan. Awareness and Acceptance of Digital Rectal Examination for the Clinical Evaluation of Anorectal Conditions Among the Saudi Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus 2023; doi: 10.7759/cureus.41873
3	Kok-Yang Tan, Danson Yeo. Hemorrhoidectomy - making sense of the surgical options. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014; 20(45): 16976-16983 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i45.16976 Abstract(1657) \| Core Tip(1984) \| Full Article(HTML)(12441) \| Full Article (PDF)-916K(1133) \| Full Article (Word)-231K(381) \| Peer-Review Report-184K(409) \| Answering Reviewers-100K(424) \| Times Cited (73) \| Total Visits (14494) \| Open
4	Varut Lohsiriwat, Vincent G. Wilson, John H. Scholefield, Michael R. Dashwood. Regional Distribution of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Human Anorectal Tissue: A Pilot Study on the Potential Role for Nitric Oxide in Haemorrhoids. Current Vascular Pharmacology 2019; 18(1) doi: 10.2174/1570161116666180730101532
5	Alessandro Sturiale, Gaetano Gallo, Luigi Brusciano, Concetta Cacace, Danilo Cafaro, Felipe Celedon Porzio, Gabriele Naldini. Safety and Efficacy of Proctosoll Allevia in the Management of Haemorrhoidal Disease in Adults: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials 2020; 15(2) doi: 10.2174/1574887115666200421110107
6	I. Giannini, A. Amato, L. Basso, N. Tricomi, M. Marranci, G. Pecorella, S. Tafuri, D. Pennisi, D. F. Altomare. Flavonoids mixture (diosmin, troxerutin, hesperidin) in the treatment of acute hemorrhoidal disease: a prospective, randomized, triple-blind, controlled trial. Techniques in Coloproctology 2015; 19(6) doi: 10.1007/s10151-015-1302-9
7	Mehmet Caglayan, Ahmet Türkoğlu, Pelin Oktayoglu, Mehmet Yıldız, Abdullah Zübeyir Dağlı, Abdullah Böyük, Serda Em, Mehtap Bozkurt, Kemal Nas. Evaluation of the incidence of haemorrhoidal disease in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clinical Rheumatology 2015; 34(3) doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2732-x
8	Philippe Godeberge, Parvez Sheikh, Varut Lohsiriwat, Abel Jalife, Yury Shelygin. Micronized purified flavonoid fraction in the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research 2021; 10(10) doi: 10.2217/cer-2021-0038
9	Wei-Syun Hu, Cheng-Li Lin. Hemorrhoid is associated with increased risk of peripheral artery occlusive disease: A nationwide cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology 2017; 27(12) doi: 10.1016/j.je.2016.12.015
10	Juliana Jee, Lauren Vourneen O’Connell, Ishapreet Kaur, Shaheel Mohammad Sahebally. Conventional Excisional Haemorrhoidectomy versus Transanal Haemorrhoidal Dearterialization for Haemorrhoids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Digestive Surgery 2024; 41(4) doi: 10.1159/000540256
11	Ko-Chao Lee, Hong-Hwa Chen, Kuan-Chih Chung, Wan-Hsiang Hu, Chia-Lo Chang, Shung-Eing Lin, Kai-Lung Tsai, Chien-Chang Lu. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing outcomes for stapled hemorrhoidopexy versus LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy for symptomatic hemorrhoids in adults. International Journal of Surgery 2013; 11(9) doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.07.006
12	Arjun Singh, Jagmohan Singh, Satish Rattan. Evidence for the presence and release of BDNF in the neuronal and non‐neuronal structures of the internal anal sphincter. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 2022; 34(4) doi: 10.1111/nmo.14099
13	Omer Engin, Mebrure Evnur Uyar, Oguzhan Sunamak, Fuat Ipekci. Colon Polyps and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. 2015; doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17993-3_5
14	Ahmed FARAG, Hany MS MIKHAIL, Mohamed Yehia ELBARMELGI, AbdRabou N MASHHOUR, Osama Refaie. Endosonographic variations in thickness of anal sphincters in patients with hemorrhoids and normal population. Pelviperineology 2022; 41(3) doi: 10.34057/PPj.2022.41.03.2021-12-2
15	Chiara Eberspacher, Domenico Mascagni, Stefano Pontone, Francesco Leone Arcieri, Stefano Arcieri. Topical metronidazole after haemorrhoidectomy to reduce postoperative pain: a systematic review. Updates in Surgery 2024; 76(4) doi: 10.1007/s13304-024-01930-3
16	Barbara Parol, Oliwia Sas, Mateusz Mazurek, Krzysztof Data, Slawomir Wozniak, Zygmunt Domagala. How Can Molecules Induce Hemorrhoids? The Role of Genetics and Epigenetics in Hemorrhoidal Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025; 26(19) doi: 10.3390/ijms26199394
17	P. Salgueiro, A. Rei, M. Garrido, B. Rosa, A. M. Oliveira, T. Pereira-Guedes, S. Morais, F. Castro-Poças. Polidocanol foam sclerotherapy in the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease in patients with bleeding disorders: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study. Techniques in Coloproctology 2022; 26(8) doi: 10.1007/s10151-022-02600-5
18	Esther Kreisler, Sebastiano Biondo. Hemorrhoids. Coloproctology 2018; 2 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-53357-5_8
19	Ernie Soto, Jonathan Laryea. Difficult Decisions in Colorectal Surgery. Difficult Decisions in Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach 2023; doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-42303-1_41
20	Renato Pitesa, Wai Yan (Rachel) Yuen, Andrew G. Hill. Flavonoids and post haemorrhoidectomy recovery: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. ANZ Journal of Surgery 2024; 94(9) doi: 10.1111/ans.19116
21	Chinnu Mariam Philip, Riju Ramachandran. Milligan Morgan open hemorrhoidectomy versus Longo’s stapled hemorrhoidopexy in treating symptomatic hemorrhoids: A prospective comparative study. Amrita Journal of Medicine 2024; 20(1) doi: 10.4103/AMJM.AMJM_38_23
22	Ashwin Porwal, Paresh Gandhi, Nameeta Mokashi-Bhalerao, Nilesh Borkar, Kunal Khobragade. Efficacy and Safety of Oral Euphorbia prostrata Tablet and Topical Cream in the Management of Hemorrhoids During Pregnancy: Results From a Prospective Multicenter Study. Cureus 2024; doi: 10.7759/cureus.54152
23	Loris Trenti, Sebastiano Biondo, Esther Kreisler Moreno, Jose L. Sanchez-Garcia, Eloy Espin-Basany, Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria, Elena Bermejo-Marcos, Maria T. Garcia-Martinez, David Alías Jiménez, Fernando Jimenez, Adolfo Alonso, Maria B. Manso. Short-term Outcomes of Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization With Mucopexy Versus Vessel-Sealing Device Hemorrhoidectomy for Grade III to IV Hemorrhoids: A Prospective Randomized Multicenter Trial. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2019; 62(8) doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001362
24	David Parés, Cristina Molinet Coll, José Troya, Laura Altimira Queral, José-Luis Lopez-Negre, Eva Martinez-Franco. Influence of Bowel Habit and Hormonal Changes on the Development of Hemorrhoidal Disease During Pregnancy and the Postdelivery Period: A Prospective Cohort Study. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2021; 64(6) doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001822
25	Rakesh Rai, H. Sunil Sudarshan, Aithala P.S., Pradeep Kumar T, Uday Kumar. AN EVALUATION OF SYMPTOM RELIEF IN HEMORRHOIDS WITH STAPLED HEMORRHOIDECTOMY. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental sciences 2013; 2(45) doi: 10.14260/jemds/1523
26	Babatunde Mustapha, Olusegun Isaac Alatise, Olalekan Olasehinde, Adewale Adisa, Funmilayo Olanike Wuraola, Tajudeen Olakunle Mohammed, Adewale Aderounmu, Abiyere Omagbeitse Henry, AbdulHafiz Oladapo Adesunkanmi, Ademola Adeyeye, Asafa Opeyemi Qozeem, Maigana Mohammed. LigaSure versus conventional Milligan MORGAN hemorrhoidectomy in Nigerian patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids. World Journal of Surgery 2025; 49(2) doi: 10.1002/wjs.12416
27	Satish S.C. Rao, Eula P. Tetangco. Anorectal Disorders. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 2020; 54(7) doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001348
28	Jaideep Dutta. Multilayered numerical modelling of bio-thermal aspects during laser assisted treatment of internal haemorrhoid developed in rectum. Lasers in Medical Science 2025; 40(1) doi: 10.1007/s10103-025-04355-5
29	Ceylan DÖNMEZ, Ufuk KOCA ÇALIŞKAN. Ethnopharmacological Survey on Phlomis grandiflora: in vivo Antihemorrhoidal Model. Current Perspectives on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CUPMAP) 2019; 2(1) doi: 10.38093/cupmap.596972
30	Yong-heng He, Zhi-jun Tang, Xiang-tong Xu, De-quan Huang, Li-shun Zhang, Qing-zhu Tang, Zhi-min Fan, Xian-jun Zou, Guo-jun Zou, Chong-yang Zhang, Fan Hu, Biao Xie, Yan-hua Li, Yao Tong, Hong-chang Liu, Ke Li, Yu-lian Luo, Fei Liu, Guang-wei Situ, Zuo-long Liu. A Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial of RPH With the Simplified Milligan-Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy in the Treatment of Mixed Hemorrhoids. Surgical Innovation 2017; 24(6) doi: 10.1177/1553350617731205
31	Xue Gang Yuan, Jia Wu, Hong Mei Yin, Chuan Ming Ma, Si Jun Cheng. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of different surgical procedures for patients with hemorrhoids: a network meta-analysis. Techniques in Coloproctology 2023; 27(10) doi: 10.1007/s10151-023-02855-6
32	Neeraj Goyal, Purvi Varma, Nikhil Choudhary. Laser Hemorrhoidopexy in Grade II–IV Hemorrhoids: A Retrospective Analysis of 621 Cases in 5 Years. Indian Journal of Colo-Rectal Surgery 2026; 9(1) doi: 10.4103/ijcs.ijcs_27_25
33	Rafaqat Bota, Mushtaq Ahmed, Adnan Aziz. Is Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy a Safe Procedure for Third and Fourth Grade Hemorrhoids? An Experience at Civil Hospital Karachi. Indian Journal of Surgery 2015; 77(S3) doi: 10.1007/s12262-014-1140-4
34	Karel Kostev, Marcel Konrad, Lee Smith, Sarah Krieg. Hemorrhoids are associated with an increased risk of depression in Germany: A retrospective cohort study in primary care outpatients. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2024; 175 doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.028
35	Gaetano Gallo, Arcangelo Picciariello, Alberto Realis Luc, Antonella Salvatore, Angelo Di Vittori, Marcella Rinaldi, Mario Trompetto. Use of mesoglycan in the acute phase of hemorrhoidal disease (the CHORMES study): study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Trials 2024; 25(1) doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08648-y
36	Marc P. McRae. Effectiveness of Fiber Supplementation for Constipation, Weight Loss, and Supporting Gastrointestinal Function: A Narrative Review of Meta-Analyses. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2020; 19(1) doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2019.10.008
37	Chuang-Wei Chen, Tzung-Ju Lu, Koung-Hung Hsiao. Surgical Outcomes of LigaSure Hemorrhoidectomy in the Elderly Population: A retrospective cohort study. BMC Gastroenterology 2021; 21(1) doi: 10.1186/s12876-021-01969-1
38	Danielle Davies, Justin Bailey. Diagnosis and Management of Anorectal Disorders in the Primary Care Setting. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 2017; 44(4) doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2017.07.012
39	Uma B Gopal, Arpitha S. PHYSIO MORPHOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF SHUSHIRA SNAYU- A CRITICAL REVIEW. International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 2025; 13(02) doi: 10.46607/iamj3813022025
40	Anteneh Ayelign Kibret, Mohammed Oumer, Abebe Muche Moges, Y Zhan. Prevalence and associated factors of hemorrhoids among adult patients visiting the surgical outpatient department in the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. PLOS ONE 2021; 16(4) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249736
41	Bhinya Ram, Manmahendra Singh, Neha Chauhan, P. Hemantha Kumar. MULTIMODAL TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR ARSHA: A CRITICAL REVIEW. International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 2023; (6) doi: 10.46607/iamj09p7062023
42	Jose Antonio Vergara Torrente, Luis Alfonso Huerta, Carlos Federico Sanchez, Pamela Valdez, Alondra Esparza González, Gerardo Muñoz Maldonado. Benign lesions prolapsing through the anus: a differential diagnostic algorithm and evidence-based surgical management—a narrative review. Frontiers in Surgery 2026; 13 doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1825956
43	Sai Krishna Nallajerla, Suhasin Ganta. Evaluation Of Anti-inflammatory Mediated Anti-hemorrhoidal Activity of Lawsonia inermis on Croton Oil Induced Hemorrhoidal Rats. Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 2021; 21(1) doi: 10.2174/1871523021666220330143845
44	Tazdina Khan, Minhajul Chowdhury, Tahira Benzir. Comparative Study Between Adjuvant Perineal Block and Spinal Anaesthesia Alone for Post-haemorrhoidectomy Pain Control. Clinical Medicine Research 2026; 15(1) doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20261501.11
45	Viroj Wiwanitkit. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Dosage Forms and Biopharmaceutics. 2024; doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91818-3.00013-X
46	Arijit Nandi, Tanzeem Nigar, Anwesha Das, Yadu Nandan Dey. Network pharmacology analysis of Plumbago zeylanica to identify the therapeutic targets and molecular mechanisms involved in ameliorating hemorrhoids . Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 2025; 43(1) doi: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2280681
47	Osamu Toyoshima, Toshihiro Nishizawa, Shuntaro Yoshida, Tatsuya Matsuno, Kotaro Miyoshi, Eri Naito, Chihiro Shiomi, Takeshi Uozumi, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Yutaka Saito. Hemorrhoids as a risk factor for colorectal adenomas on colonoscopy. Endoscopy International Open 2023; 11(05) doi: 10.1055/a-2062-9443
48	Chunling Li, Xu Han, Aili Chen, Jian Cheng, Yalong Li, Qiong Wang, Heng Zhang. Smad2/3 Regulates IL-6R m6A Methylation through METTL3 to Influence Inflammatory Responses in Hemorrhoidal Disease. Journal of Innate Immunity 2026; 18(1) doi: 10.1159/000552157
49	Daniel A. Bartels, Raphael Johnson, Marcel T. Bayor, George K. Ainooson, Paul P. S. Ossei, Rashid K. Etuaful, Richard Buamah, Isabel Del Hierro. Formulation of Suppositories of Alum Produced from Bauxite Waste in Ghana for the Treatment of Hemorrhoid. The Scientific World Journal 2021; 2021 doi: 10.1155/2021/6667562
50	Kunal Kumar, Rajani Sharma. Prebiotics and Probiotics in Disease Regulation and Management. 2022; doi: 10.1002/9781394167227.ch1
51	Huageng Huang, Shanshan Wei, Yingnian Lan, Yanjuan Huang, Shucong Liang, Ning Wei, Xiantao Wei, Xiaojuan Wei, Xinmei Tan, Ningkang Liu, Xiangquan Qin, Kejian Lu. Liposomal bupivacaine versus ropivacaine perianal infiltration for postoperative analgesia of haemorrhoidectomy: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2025; 15(10) doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-098484
52	Varut Lohsiriwat. Embolization of the superior rectal artery for bleeding haemorrhoids (emborrhoid technique): A summary of early results from the literature and a few cautions for the future of this innovative procedure. Colorectal Disease 2021; 23(6) doi: 10.1111/codi.15646
53	Arcangelo Picciariello, Maria Teresa Rotelli. Nutritional Support after Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2019; doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-16554-3_11
54	Marllus B. Soares. A Novel Combined Surgical Technique for Mixed Hemorrhoidal Disease Using Carbon Dioxide Laser and Botulinum Toxin: Analysis of the First 100 Cases. Journal of Coloproctology 2025; 45(04) doi: 10.1055/s-0045-1813737
55	Dragos Paul Mihai, Oana Cristina Seremet, Georgiana Nitulescu, Maria Ivopol, Ani-Simona Sevastre, Simona Negres, Gabriel Ivopol, George Mihai Nitulescu, Octavian Tudorel Olaru. Evaluation of Natural Extracts in Animal Models of Pain and Inflammation for a Potential Therapy of Hemorrhoidal Disease. Scientia Pharmaceutica 2019; 87(2) doi: 10.3390/scipharm87020014
56	Mark Lienert. Hemorrhoids. Coloproctology 2018; 2 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-53357-5_41
57	Hee Sun Kim, Su Jung Baik, Kyung Hee Kim, Cho Rong Oh, Jung Hyun Lee, Wan Jae Jo, Hye Kyoung Kim, Eun Young Kim, Min Jung Kim. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Diseases in Korean Americans and Native Koreans Undergoing Screening Endoscopy. Gut and Liver 2013; 7(5) doi: 10.5009/gnl.2013.7.5.539
58	Chin-Hsiao Tseng. Chronic Metformin Therapy is Associated with a Lower Risk of Hemorrhoid in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Frontiers in Pharmacology 2021; 11 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.578831
59	Alessandra Bizzotto, Manuela Codazzi, Cristiano Spada. Hemorrhoids. Coloproctology 2018; 2 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-53357-5_7
60	Fazliddin Sodiqovich Jalilov, Donaxon Abduvaliyevna Olimboyeva. GEMORROY: ZAMONAVIY JAMIYATDA KENG TARQALGAN MUAMMO. Журнал химии товаров и народной медицины 2024; 3(1) doi: 10.55475/jcgtm/vol3.iss1.2024.268
61	Ferhat Çay, Burhan Hakan Kanat, Mustafa Girgin. Hemoroit Tedavisinde Lastik Band Ligasyon Sonuçlarımız. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2017; 3(3) doi: 10.30569/adiyamansaglik.385968
62	A.V. Sidorova, B.T. Yunusov, V.S. Groshilin, A.V. Arkharov, V.A. Aliev. Modern trends in combined treatment of hemorrhoids: topical form Tribenoside + Lidocaine and phlebotonic Ginkgo biloba + Troxerutin + Heptaminol. Khirurgiya. Zhurnal im. N.I. Pirogova 2022; (12) doi: 10.17116/hirurgia202212290
63	Sergio Solorio-López, Ulises Rodrigo Palomares-Chacón, Jesús Enrique Guerrero-Tarín, Alejandro González-Ojeda, José Antonio Cortés-Lares, Jorge Rendón-Félix, Jesús García-Rentería, Mariana Chávez-Tostado, Lizbeth Araceli Cuesta-Márquez, Marcela Salazar-Parra, Clotilde Fuentes Orozco. Efficacy of metronidazole versus placebo in pain control after hemorrhoidectomy. Results of a controlled clinical trial. Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas 2015; 107 doi: 10.17235/reed.2015.3926/2015
64	Michele Schiano di Visconte, Francesco Nicolì, Roberto Del Giudice, Tommaso Cipolat Mis. Effect of a mixture of diosmin, coumarin glycosides, and triterpenes on bleeding, thrombosis, and pain after stapled anopexy: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2017; 32(3) doi: 10.1007/s00384-016-2698-z
65	C Swain, M Khan. The management of rectal bleeding in the military population. Journal of The Royal Naval Medical Service 2017; 103(2) doi: 10.1136/jrnms-103-120
66	Edward Ram, Matan Kayzer, Yaniv Zager, Roi Anteby, Ido Nachmany, Dan Carter, Raanan Meyer, Nir Horesh. Laser hemorrhoidoplasty for II–IV grade hemorrhoids: should we treat them the same?. Updates in Surgery 2023; 75(3) doi: 10.1007/s13304-023-01480-0
67	R. R. van Tol, J. Melenhorst, C. D. Dirksen, L. P. S. Stassen, S. O. Breukink. Protocol for the development of a Core Outcome Set (COS) for hemorrhoidal disease: an international Delphi study. International Journal of Colorectal Disease 2017; 32(7) doi: 10.1007/s00384-017-2833-5
68	Haluk Tümer, Mevlüt Harun Ağca. Comparing outcomes of laser hemorrhoidoplasty and LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy in grade II–III hemorrhoidal disease: a retrospective analysis. ANZ Journal of Surgery 2023; 93(7-8) doi: 10.1111/ans.18568
69	H De Schepper, G Coremans, M.A. Denis, P Dewint, M Duinslaeger, I Gijsen, P Haers, N Komen, C Remue, P Roelandt, M Somers, M Surmont, D Van de Putte, S Van den Broeck, C Van Kemseke, D De Looze. Belgian consensus guideline on the management of hemorrhoidal disease. Acta Gastro Enterologica Belgica 2021; 84(1) doi: 10.51821/84.1.497
70	Tarkeshwar Dubey, Kancharla Bhanukiran, Satyendra K. Prasad, Siva Hemalatha. Optimization of Extraction Process and Anti-Hemorrhoidal Activity of Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. Leaves in Croton Oil-induced Hemorrhoid Model. Pharmacognosy Magazine 2023; 19(3) doi: 10.1177/09731296231170936
71	Audrius Dulskas, Dovile Cerkauskaite, Joseph Nunoo‐Mensah, Richard Fortunato, Gaetano Gallo, Alaa El Hussuna, Varut Lohsiriwat, Tomas Aukstikalnis, Narimantas E. Samalavicius. Global International Society of University Colon and Rectal Surgeons in collaboration with European Society of Coloproctology audit on office‐based and surgical treatment of haemorrhoidal disease: Study protocol. Colorectal Disease 2024; 26(6) doi: 10.1111/codi.17014
72	Abhijit G. Bagul, Aditya C. Oak, Yashraj Shah. A comparative study of open haemorrhoidectomy and stapled haemorrhoidopexy in grade 3 and 4 haemorrhoids. International Surgery Journal 2026; 13(2) doi: 10.18203/2349-2902.isj20260134
73	Ewen Legg. Manejo de la Enfermedad Hemorroidal. EMJ Gastroenterology 2017; doi: 10.33590/emjgastroenterol/10311748
74	Ashwin Porwal, Gopal Kundu, Gajanan Bhagwat, Ramesh Butti. Herbal medicine AnoSpray suppresses proinflammatory cytokines COX‑2 and RANTES in the management of hemorrhoids, acute anal fissures and perineal wounds. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2021; 23(1) doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.11009
75	Imtenan A Oberi, Yazan Omar, Aseel J Alfaifi, Raum A Ayoub, Yara Ajeebi , Sarah H Moafa, Abdelkhalig H Elhilu, Abdu H Ayoub, Ibrahim M Gosadi. Prevalence of Hemorrhoids and Their Risk Factors Among the Adult Population in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Cureus 2023; doi: 10.7759/cureus.45919
76	Steven J. Capece, Charles J. Browning, Cesar A. Barros de Sousa, Kyle Shaak, Justin Y. Yoon, William Sangster. Hemorrhoidectomy: Does Age Make a Difference?. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2024; 67(6) doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000003085
77	V. S. Groshilin, Yu. V. Khoronko, B. N. Bashankaev, A. V. Perepechaeva, Yu. V. Lukash. Prospects for the use of restorative topical therapy in minimally invasive coloproctology. Dokazatel'naya gastroenterologiya 2019; 8(2) doi: 10.17116/dokgastro2019802112
78	Yujiao Zhang, Yangyang Xia, Yue Yong, Yalan Zhou, Zhiyu Yin, Jing Wang, Ling Mei, Wei Song, Jian Wang, Jiangang Song. Pain Trajectory after Short-Stay Anorectal Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study. Journal of Personalized Medicine 2023; 13(3) doi: 10.3390/jpm13030528
79	Bernadus Parish Budiono, Sigit Adi Presetyo, Ignatius Riwanto, Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih, Eriawan Agung Nugroho. Graptophyllum pictum Extract in the Treatment of Experimental Hemorrhoids: Effects on Vascular Leakage and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Levels. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 2021; 9(B) doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2021.7763
80	Kamal Gupta. Lasers in Proctology. 2022; doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-5825-0_4
81	Vincenzo Davide Palumbo, Roberta Tutino, Marianna Messina, Mauro Santarelli, Casimiro Nigro, Giacomo Lo Secco, Chiara Piceni, Elena Montanari, Gabriele Barletta, Paolina Venturelli, Girolamo Geraci, Sebastiano Bonventre, Attilio Ignazio Lo Monte. Altered Gut Microbic Flora and Haemorrhoids: Could They Have a Possible Relationship?. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2023; 12(6) doi: 10.3390/jcm12062198
82	Chao Gu, Yu Xue, Jiayu Bi, Xiaohua Li, Zheng Liu. Schizonepeta tenuifolia Formula: Anti-hemorrhoid Activity via Anti-angiogenesis in Hemorrhoid Rats . Pharmacognosy Magazine 2026; 22(3) doi: 10.1177/09731296251371924
83	Ashwin Porwal, Paresh Gandhi, Deepak Kulkarni, Gajanan Bhagwat, Pravin Kamble. PiloKit: a prospective, open-label clinical study for the management of haemorrhoids, anal fissures, and perineal wounds. Journal of Herbal Medicine 2026; 55 doi: 10.1016/j.hermed.2025.101078
84	Fabio Marino. Efficacy of Paracetamol Versus Tramadol Plus Ketorolac for Pain Control after Hemorrhoidectomy: A Prospective Randomized Trial. Gastroenterology & Hepatology: Open Access 2016; 4(6) doi: 10.15406/ghoa.2016.04.00122
85	Huan Chen, Weina Zhang, Yuanjie Sun, Ruimin Jiao, Zhishun Liu. The Role of Acupuncture in Relieving Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Surgery 2022; 9 doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.815618
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