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For: Gurvits GE. Black esophagus: Acute esophageal necrosis syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(26): 3219-3225 [PMID: 20614476 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i26.3219]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v16/i26/3219.htm
Number Citing Articles
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Bruin Pollard, Robert Kraichely. 69-Year-Old Man With Epigastric PainMayo Clinic Proceedings 2025;  doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.10.027
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Amish Shah, Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandreskar, Ravi Doobay, Arundeep Kahlon, Ioana Amzuta. Acute Esophageal Necrosis in an Alcoholic after Successful Resuscitation from Cardiac ArrestCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2017; 2017: 1 doi: 10.1155/2017/5092906
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J. Müller-Engelmann, M. Paparoupa, A. Nierhaus, A. Wittig, M. Möller, R. Gradaus, F. Schuppert. Nekrotisierende Ösophagitis bei Stresskardiomyopathie mit RechtsherzversagenMedizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 2020; 115(3): 249 doi: 10.1007/s00063-018-0517-8
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E Dias, J Santos-Antunes, E Rodrigues-Pinto, M Marques, R Liberal, R Coelho, R Ramalho, R Gaspar, G Macedo. Risk factors and clinical outcomes of acute esophageal necrosis: retrospective case series of a rare disease with “black” prognosisActa Gastro Enterologica Belgica 2022; 85(1): 97 doi: 10.51821/85.1.9793
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Emily R. Neal, Rakesh Jha. Esophageal pneumatosis: a pictorial reviewEmergency Radiology 2020; 27(5): 547 doi: 10.1007/s10140-020-01780-7
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Lefika Bathobakae, Rammy Bashir, Jorge L Lopez Cuello, Heba Farhan, Nischal Sharma, Jessica Escobar, Praneeth Bandaru, Yana Cavanagh, Jideofor Aniukwu. Supportive and endoscopic therapies for acute oesophageal necrosis: a potpourri of optionsFrontline Gastroenterology 2025; : flgastro-2025-103131 doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2025-103131
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F. Caravaca-Fontan, S. Jimenez, A. Fernandez-Rodriguez, R. Marcen, C. Quereda. Black esophagus in the early kidney post-transplant periodClinical Kidney Journal 2014; 7(6): 613 doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfu094
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Smit Sunil Deliwala, Murtaza S Hussain, Anoosha Ponnapalli, Ghassan Bachuwa, Grigoriy E Gurvits. Black oesophagus, upside-down stomach and cameron lesions: cascade effects of a large hiatal herniaBMJ Case Reports 2021; 14(11): e246496 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246496
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G. Brousse, N. Authier, I. de Chazeron. Alcool et douleurDouleur et Analgésie 2012; 25(2): 72 doi: 10.1007/s11724-012-0292-x
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Daisuke Kitawaki, Atsushi Nishida, Keitaro Sakai, Yuji Owaki, Kyohei Nishino, Yoshika Noda, Hirotsugu Imaeda. Gurvits syndrome: a case of acute esophageal necrosis associated with diabetic ketoacidosisBMC Gastroenterology 2022; 22(1) doi: 10.1186/s12876-022-02349-z
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Despoina Avramidou, Paraskevi Violatzi, Dimitra-Georgia Zikoudi, Anil Mourseloglou, Stefanos Panagaris, Eleni Metaxa, Anestis Partsalidis, Ioannis Feresiadis, Christakis Savva, Vasileios Papadopoulos. Acute esophageal necrosis complicating diabetic ketoacidosis in a patient with type II diabetes mellitus and excessive cola consumption: a case reportDiabetology International 2022; 13(1): 315 doi: 10.1007/s13340-021-00537-y
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Lucile Héroin, Pierre-Yves Christmann, François Habersetzer, Pierre Mayer. Black esophagus: complete esophageal necrosis with lower esophageal perforationEndoscopy 2024; 56(S 01): E53 doi: 10.1055/a-2226-0404
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Sonia Samuel, Anthony Passarella, Rashelle Tsyrlin, Stephen Hasak, Grigoriy Gurvits. Acute Esophageal Necrosis in a Patient With Severe Cardiovascular Disease and ArrhythmiaCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.65691
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Sinead McCarthy, Jack Garland, Sarah Hensby-Bennett, Winston Philcox, Kilak Kesha, Simon Stables, Rexson Tse. Black Esophagus (Acute Necrotizing Esophagitis) and Wischnewsky Lesions in a Death From Diabetic KetoacidosisAmerican Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology 2019; 40(2): 192 doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000463
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Monica Grigore, Iulia Enache, Mirela Chirvase, Andrada Loredana Popescu, Florentina Ionita-Radu, Mariana Jinga, Sandica Bucurica. Acute Esophageal Necrosis in Acute Pancreatitis—Report of a Case and Endoscopic and Clinical PerspectiveDiagnostics 2023; 13(3): 562 doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13030562
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Olanrewaju Adeniran, Farirai Marwizi, Joshua Kirkpatrick, Ayowumi Adekolu, Abdullahi Sulaiman, Ethan M Cohen, Mohamed Zitun. A rapidly fatal case of black esophagus in a patient with multiple co-morbiditiesInternational Journal of Case Reports and Images 2025; 16(1): 33 doi: 10.5348/101495Z01OA2025CR
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A. Hermet, O. Lidove, S. Grimbert, V. Zeller, F. Ducroquet, J.-M. Ziza. Nécrose aiguë de l’œsophageLa Revue de Médecine Interne 2014; 35(6): 393 doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2013.06.006
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Soukaina Essadiqi, Omar Bahlaoui, Anass Nadi, Wafaa Khannoussi, Imane Ben El Barhdadi. Acute Esophageal Necrosis (Black Esophagus) in the Setting of Cardiac Arrhythmia: A Case ReportCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.80970
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Sho Tanaka, Midori Fujishiro, Ryoji Ichijima, Genta Kohno, Masanori Abe, Hisamitsu Ishihara. Acute esophageal necrosis after cellulitis in an obese patient with diabetes mellitusJournal of Diabetes Investigation 2020; 11(1): 250 doi: 10.1111/jdi.13104
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Jaehong Jeong, June Hwa Bae, Hyeong Ho Jo, Joong Goo Kwon, Eun Young Kim. A Case of Black Esophagus in a Patient Presenting With DyspneaThe Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research 2025; 25(3): 284 doi: 10.7704/kjhugr.2025.0036
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Siddharth Chinta, Abhilasha Jyala, Haider Ghazanfar, Jasbir Makker. Black Esophagus: A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal NecrosisCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.52660
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J.F. Silva, L.B. Guimarães, L.R. Ribeiro, M.V.L. Moreira, R. Serakides, N.M. Ocarino. Acute Oesophageal Necrosis Concurrent with Leishmania chagasi Infection in a DogJournal of Comparative Pathology 2014; 150(2-3): 148 doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2013.08.003
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Nayef Alkhalil, Ali R Chaitou, Abdullah Al Omary. Black Esophagus Under the Scope: Gurvits Syndrome in a Patient With Diabetic KetoacidosisCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.81745
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Y Tomoda, D Yoshimura, E Hayashida, K Tanaka. Black Oesophagus—acute esophageal necrosisQJM: An International Journal of Medicine 2021; 114(1): 56 doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa143
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Carolyn Moore, Leslie Ray Matthews, Omar Danner, Assad Taha, Aviva Bashan-Gilzenrat, Jonathan Nguyen, Ed Childs, Kahdi Udobi. “Black Esophagus” and Gastric Volvulus Following Slipped Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric BandObesity Surgery 2018; 28(9): 2941 doi: 10.1007/s11695-018-3354-1
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Kenneth Iwuji, Sarah Jaroudi, Arpana Bansal, Ana Marcella Rivas. Acute necrotizing esophagitis presenting with severe lactic acidosis and shockBaylor University Medical Center Proceedings 2018; 31(4): 457 doi: 10.1080/08998280.2018.1488494
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Peter D. Snell, Robert Waller, Quentin Ray, Manjunath Ramaiah, Barry Wall, Nadeem Zafar. Acute Esophageal Necrosis With Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: A Case Report of Concurrent Rare ConditionsAmerican Journal of Gastroenterology 2017; 112: S889 doi: 10.14309/00000434-201710001-01646
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Dimitrios Schizas, Nikoletta A Theochari, Konstantinos S Mylonas, Prodromos Kanavidis, Eleftherios Spartalis, Stamatina Triantafyllou, Konstantinos P Economopoulos, Dimitrios Theodorou, Theodore Liakakos. Acute esophageal necrosis: A systematic review and pooled analysisWorld Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020; 12(3): 104-115 doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v12.i3.104
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Tomohiro Sato, Hiroshi Banno, Kimihiro Komori. Acute esophageal necrosis after endovascular abdominal aneurysm repairJournal of Vascular Surgery Cases, Innovations and Techniques 2021; 7(4): 597 doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2021.07.004
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Erik Roman-Pognuz, Sara Rigutti, Giulia Colussi, Enrico Lena, Marco Bonsano, Umberto Lucangelo. Acute esophageal necrosis following cardiac arrest: A rare and lethal syndrome with diagnostic challengesInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2024; 120: 109751 doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109751
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Jean Abed, Pavan Mankal, Hani Judeh, Sang Kim. Acute Esophageal Necrosis: A Case of Black Esophagus Associated with Bismuth Subsalicylate IngestionACG Case Reports Journal 2014; 1(1): 131 doi: 10.14309/02075970-201401000-00051
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M. Bonaldi, C. Sala, P. Mariani, G. Fratus, L. Novellino. Black esophagus: acute esophageal necrosis, clinical case and review of literatureJournal of Surgical Case Reports 2017; 2017(3) doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjx037
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Yoseph M Habte, Binyam M Habte, Esimael M Abdu, Makida M Habte, Shimelis A Yimer. Black Esophagus in a Critically Ill Patient With Septic Shock: A Case Report of a Rare EntityCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.91231
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Ryuhei Jinushi, Naoki Ishii, Takahiko Yano, Noriatsu Imamura, Hisato Maekawa, Kenichi Kamachi. Endoscopic balloon dilation for the prevention of severe strictures caused by acute esophageal necrosisDEN Open 2022; 2(1) doi: 10.1002/deo2.43
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Eric Grisham, Suha Abu Khalaf, Vanessa Kuwajima. Acute Esophageal Necrosis in a Patient With Prostate Cancer PostchemotherapyACG Case Reports Journal 2020; 7(4): e00366 doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000366
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Daniele Balducci, Claudia Quatraccioni, Luigi Maria Daretti, Michele Montori, Emanuele Bendia, Luca Maroni, Antonio Benedetti. Black Esophagus and Recurrence of Duodenal Ulcers: Two Signs of the Same Pathogenic Pathway? A Case ReportReports 2023; 6(3): 37 doi: 10.3390/reports6030037
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Ming-Ho Wu, Han-Yun Wu. Incremental change in acute esophageal necrosis: report of two casesSurgery Today 2014; 44(2): 363 doi: 10.1007/s00595-013-0526-4
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Gökhan Kabaçam, Mustafa Yakut, Irfan Soykan. Acute esophageal necrosis: A rare cause of gastrointestinal bleedingDigestive Endoscopy 2012; 24(4): 283 doi: 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2011.01198.x
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Victoria Gómez, Joshua A. Propst, Dawn L. Francis, Juan M. Canabal, Pablo Moreno Franco. Black Esophagus: An Unexpected Complication in an Orthotopic Liver Transplant Patient with Hemorrhagic ShockDigestive Diseases and Sciences 2014; 59(10): 2597 doi: 10.1007/s10620-014-3176-5
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Simone Foti Randazzese, Mariarosaria La Rocca, Bruno Bombaci, Alessandra Di Pisa, Elèna Giliberto, Teresa Inturri, Daniel Militi, Fortunato Lombardo, Eloisa Gitto, Giuseppina Salzano, Stefano Passanisi. Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: Ongoing Challenges in CareChildren 2025; 12(1): 110 doi: 10.3390/children12010110
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Şehmus Ölmez, Bünyamin Sarıtaş, Banu Kara. A RARE CAUSE OF UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING: ACUTE ESOPHAGEAL NECROSISGastroenterology Nursing 2020; 43(1): 107 doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000454
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Archit Garg, Mehak Bassi, Arkady Broder. The Black Esophagus: A Rare Case PresentationCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.74989
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Mahrukh Ali, Noman Khan, Asma Yaseen, Aimun Raees. Gurvits Syndrome: Black Esophagus in the Postoperative SettingCureus 2022;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.21240
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Shumei Kawashima, Hironori Abe, Norihiro Shimizu, Junpei Shikuma, Ryo Suzuki. A Case of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated With Necrotizing EsophagitisCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.52871
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Lisanne van Liebergen, René Kaiser, David Sebastian Sibbert, Stefan Meiners, Christian Claussnitzer, Jan Soelter, Roland Schmidt, Christian Beltzer. Use of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Angiography and Prophylactic Endoscopic Stenting in Esophagectomy for Acute Esophageal Necrosis Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2023; 61(03): 280 doi: 10.1055/a-1891-7438
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Flavio Scarilli, Davide Tizzani. A dark and black esophagusEmergency Care Journal 2024;  doi: 10.4081/ecj.2024.12738
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Waqas Ullah, Hafez Mohammad Ammar Abdullah, Abdul Rauf, Kaiser Saleem. Acute oesophageal necrosis: a rare but potentially fatal association of cocaine useBMJ Case Reports 2018; 2018: bcr-2018-225197 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225197
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Vivek Choksi, Kairavee Dave, Rulz Cantave, Sameer Shaharyar, Jeevan Joseph, Uday Shankar, Steven Kaplan, Hamid Feiz. “Black Esophagus” or Gurvits Syndrome: A Rare Complication of Diabetic KetoacidosisCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2017; 2017: 1 doi: 10.1155/2017/4815752
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AD Sonavane, D Gupta, A Ambekar, A Nagral. Acute esophageal necrosisJournal of Postgraduate Medicine 2021; 67(2): 115 doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_635_20
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John D Gilbert, Roger W Byard. Variable topography of black oesophagus (acute necrotising oesophagitis)Medicine, Science and the Law 2025;  doi: 10.1177/00258024251350778
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Francisca Carmo, João Miranda, Mariana Estrela, Raquel Moura, Jorge Reis, Pedro Magalhães. Acute Esophageal Necrosis: A Successfully Managed CaseCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.78499
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Katrīna Terehova, Poļina Zaļizko, Krista Lazdovska, Raimonds Skumbiņš, Aldis Puķītis. Multidisciplinary management of a patient with acute oesophageal necrosis and severe neurological symptoms with full recoveryEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine 2025;  doi: 10.12890/2024_005087
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Amandine Serrano, Anaïs Prelot-Claudon, Antoine Mathivet. Non-operative management of a black esophagus associated with perforated gastric ulcer: A case report and literature reviewInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2025; 133: 111606 doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111606
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Laura Rodriguez Fernandez, María Concepción García Sánchez, José María Prieto de Paula, José Pablo Miramontes González. Black esophagus and diabetes: a close relationshipCardiovascular Endocrinology & Metabolism 2020; 10(1): 59 doi: 10.1097/XCE.0000000000000221
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Kohei Kanamori, Kazuo Koyanagi, Kenji Nakamura, Kazuhito Nabeshima, Akihito Kazuno, Miho Yamamoto, Yamato Ninomiya, Yoshiaki Shoji, Tadashi Higuchi, Kentaro Yatabe, Mika Ogimi, Kohei Tajima, Kazuhito Hatanaka, Naoya Nakamura, Masaki Mori. Thoracoscopic esophagectomy for stenosis of thoracic esophagus due to acute esophageal necrosis associated with alcoholic ketoacidosisAsian Journal of Endoscopic Surgery 2023; 16(3): 518 doi: 10.1111/ases.13158
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Grigoriy E. Gurvits. Surgical management of acute esophageal necrosisSurgery Today 2014; 44(4): 795 doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-0835-2
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Michael Andrew Yu, Ramzi Mulki, Julia Massaad. The Black Esophagus in the Renal Transplant PatientCase Reports in Nephrology 2019; 2019: 1 doi: 10.1155/2019/5085670
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Sumona Bhattacharya, Jenny E Blau, Christopher Koh. Acute oesophageal necrosis in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: an undescribed complicationBMJ Case Reports 2021; 14(1): e238214 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238214
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Smit S. Deliwala, Grigoriy E. Gurvits. Acute Esophageal Necrosis in a Patient With COVID-19American Journal of Gastroenterology 2021; 116(10): 1977 doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001207
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Patricia E. Ziegler, Dauris Rosario Lora, Mark DeMeo. An Unusual Case of Black EsophagusACG Case Reports Journal 2023; 10(11): e01202 doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001202
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Wei Tang, Makeda Dawkins, Daniel Basta, Nao Hara, Fouzia Shakil, Bodin Roxana, Shireen Pais, Kenji Okumura, Seigo Nishida, Abhay Dhand. Tacrolimus-Induced Acute Esophageal Necrosis Postorthotopic Liver TransplantationACG Case Reports Journal 2025; 12(7): e01772 doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001772
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Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Evan S. Dellon. The Esophageal MucosaGastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 2025; 35(3): 503 doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2024.12.006
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Zachary Field, Jacqueline Kropf, Meghan Lytle, Giselle Castaneira, Mario Madruga, S. J. Carlan. Black Esophagus: A Rare Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis Induced by Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Young Adult FemaleCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2018; 2018: 1 doi: 10.1155/2018/7363406
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Petr Hejna, Michaela Ublová, Viktor Voříšek. Black Esophagus: Acute Esophageal Necrosis in Fatal Haloperidol IntoxicationJournal of Forensic Sciences 2013; 58(5): 1367 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12151
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Khalil Aloreidi, Jeremy Berg, Bhavesh Patel. An Unusual Cause of Coffee Ground EmesisGastroenterology 2017; 152(8): e3 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.10.001
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Sun Moon Kim, Kyung Ho Song, Sun Hyung Kang, Hee Seok Moon, Jae Kyu Sung, Sae Hee Kim, Ki Bae Kim, Seung Woo Lee, Young Sin Cho, Ki Bae Bang. Evaluation of prognostic factor and nature of acute esophageal necrosisMedicine 2019; 98(41): e17511 doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017511
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Rie Kure, Ayako Kobayashi, Yukiko Himukai, Hirotaka Yamamoto, Maiko Kishino, Shinichi Nakamura, Katsutoshi Tokushige. Clinical features of acute esophageal mucosal lesionProgress of Digestive Endoscopy 2017; 90(1): 46 doi: 10.11641/pde.90.1_46
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Takeshi Okamoto, Hidekazu Suzuki, Katsuyuki Fukuda. Clinical and endoscopic characteristics of acute esophageal necrosis and severe reflux esophagitisMedicine 2021; 100(44): e27672 doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027672
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Raymond F T McMahon. Morson and Dawson's Gastrointestinal Pathology2024; : 103 doi: 10.1002/9781119423195.ch8
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Abhishek Polavarapu, Dhineshreddy Gurala, Bindu Mudduluru, Pretty Sara Idiculla, Jobin Philipose, Magda Daoud, Naureen Narula, Vivek Gumaste. A Case of Acute Esophageal Necrosis from Unruptured Thoracic Aortic AneurysmCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2020; 2020: 1 doi: 10.1155/2020/3575478
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Andrés Barrientos Delgado, M. Pilar Martínez Tirado, Alicia Martín-Lagos Maldonado, Ángel Palacios Pérez, Francisco Javier Casado Caballero. Estenosis esofágica extensa secundaria a esofagitis necrosante agudaGastroenterología y Hepatología 2015; 38(5): 327 doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2014.06.008
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Beatriz Deoti e Silva Rodrigues, Raniere dos Santos, Magda Maria Profeta da Luz, Flávia Chaves e Silva, Igor Guedes Nogueira Reis. Acute esophageal necrosisClinical Journal of Gastroenterology 2016; 9(6): 341 doi: 10.1007/s12328-016-0692-1
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Elena Aranda Escaño, Mikel Prieto Calvo, Arkaitz Perfecto Valero, Miriam Tellaeche de la Iglesia, Mikel Gastaca Mateo, Andrés Valdivieso López. Black esophagus after combined liver-kidney transplantationGastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition) 2020; 43(1): 25 doi: 10.1016/j.gastre.2019.07.008
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Aurélien Venara, Aude Helene Pavageau, Clotilde Rouge Maillart, Nathalie Jousset. Sudden Death Due to Black EsophagusAmerican Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology 2013; 34(1): 16 doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3182717b98
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Linda P. Vien, Ho-Man Yeung. Acute Esophageal Necrosis (Gurvits Syndrome): A Rare Complication of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Critically Ill PatientCase Reports in Medicine 2020; 2020: 1 doi: 10.1155/2020/5795847
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Conor W. McLaughlin, Thomas D. Person, Chadrick E. Denlinger. Management of acute esophageal necrosis syndromeThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2011; 141(3): e23 doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.12.001
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Hafiz Khan, Moiz Ahmed, Magda Daoud, Jobin Philipose, Saba Ahmed, Liliane Deeb. Acute Esophageal Necrosis: A View in the DarkCase Reports in Gastroenterology 2019; 13(1): 25 doi: 10.1159/000496385
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Masami Tanaka, Hideo Kamiichi, Yusuke Shimada, Masatake Hayashi, Keiichi Hirata, Norio Kawamura. Two cases of aute necrotizing esophagitis alcoholism by low nutritional status showed black esophagus and white esophagusProgress of Digestive Endoscopy 2012; 80(2): 76 doi: 10.11641/pde.80.2_76
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Tony S. Brar, Richard Helton, Zareen Zaidi. Total Parenteral Nutrition Successfully Treating Black Esophagus Secondary to Hypovolemic ShockCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2017; 2017: 1 doi: 10.1155/2017/4396870
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Roosmarijn Lysbeth Groenveld, Alderina Bijlsma, Pascal Steenvoorde, Alaattin Ozdemir. A black perforated esophagus treated with surgery: Report of a caseWorld Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2013; 5(6): 199-201 doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v5.i6.199
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Shojiro Takasu, Sari Matsumoto, Kimiharu Iwadate. Prominent black esophagus, Wischnewsky spots, and black duodenum in a fatal hypothermia case with an underlying diabetic ketoacidosisForensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 2024; 21(1): 307 doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00837-0
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Claudia Marinucci, Federica Zardo, Alessandro Musso, Paolo Strignano, Stefania Morra di Cella, Massimo Porta. A severe case of epigastric pain, diarrhea and coffee ground vomitusInternal and Emergency Medicine 2018; 13(7): 1097 doi: 10.1007/s11739-018-1807-0
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Gurasees S Chawla, Lidiya Kukova, Daniel S Behin. Unusual case of acute oesophageal necrosisBMJ Case Reports 2022; 15(2): e248084 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-248084
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Syma Iqbal, Matthew Hon Yew Leong. Acute esophageal necrosis: a case series and its managementJournal of Surgical Case Reports 2018; 2018(12) doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjy328
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Valerio Manno, Nicola Lentini, Antonio Chirico, Maria Perticone, Luigi Anastasio. Acute esophageal necrosis (black esophagus): a case report and literature reviewActa Diabetologica 2017; 54(11): 1061 doi: 10.1007/s00592-017-1028-4
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Daniel C. Butler, Nicholas I. Batalis. Acute Esophageal NecrosisAcademic Forensic Pathology 2017; 7(2): 312 doi: 10.23907/2017.028
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Koh Kitagawa, Hiroyuki Masuda, Akira Mitoro, Fumimasa Tomooka, Shohei Asada, Norihisa Nishimura, Kosuke Kaji, Hitoshi Yoshiji. Black esophagus: a life-threatening adverse event associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyClinical Endoscopy 2024; 57(2): 270 doi: 10.5946/ce.2023.047
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Dominika Moscicka, Krishna Mario Brown, Nithya Mownika Yadlapalli. Not the Usual Esophagitis, a Case of Black EsophagusThe American Journal of Medicine 2025; 138(7): e127 doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2025.02.001
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Laurin Egli, Alexa Hollinger, Anne Leuppi-Taegtmeyer, Martin Siegemund. Acute Esophageal Necrosis Associated with Alcoholic KetoacidosisA Case ReportJournal of Intensive Care Medicine 2025; 40(6): 686 doi: 10.1177/08850666251341813
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Jose Jessurun, Isabelle Cui, Gerardo Aristi-Urista. Acute (gangrenous) esophageal necrosis (black esophagus). A rare form of injury with specific histologic features and diverse clinical associations with a common pathogenesisHuman Pathology 2019; 87: 44 doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2019.02.003
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Carola Christina Fleischmann, Stephan Karl Gölder, Helmut Messmann. Black esophagus und black duodenum – seltene Ursache einer oberen gastrointestinalen BlutungZeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2021; 59(05): 457 doi: 10.1055/a-1397-8135
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Shunsuke Tabe, Isamu Hoshino, Nobuhiro Takiguchi, Atsushi Ikeda, Hiroaki Soda, Toru Tonooka, Hisashi Gunji, Yoshihiro Nabeya, Masayuki Otsuka. Residual esophageal necrosis after radical esophagectomy for esophagogastric cancer: A case reportMolecular and Clinical Oncology 2020;  doi: 10.3892/mco.2020.1997
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Rosales Sebastián Hooker Herrera, Fredy Hernán Calambas. Esófago negro asociado a estado de choque. A propósito de un casoRevista colombiana de Gastroenterología 2022; 37(4): 450 doi: 10.22516/25007440.842
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Sara Ghoneim, Aun Shah, Shaman Dalal, Marc Landsman, Annette Kyprianou. Black Esophagus in the Setting of Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Rare Finding from Our InstitutionCase Reports in Gastroenterology 2019; 13(3): 475 doi: 10.1159/000504434
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A. Maubert, S. Frey, A. Rahili, J. Filippi, E. Benizri. Acute esophageal necrosis: Case report of an unknown entityInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2019; 61: 188 doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.07.041
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Na Young Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Kwang Bum Cho, Kyubok Jin, Ju Yup Lee. Acute esophageal necrosis after kidney transplantationMedicine 2021; 100(6): e24623 doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024623
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Benjamin Stock, Sigrid Möckel, Christine Zander, Helmut Heinsen, Simone Bohnert, Michael Bohnert. „Black esophagus“ – zwei Obduktionsfälle mit infektiöser BeteiligungRechtsmedizin 2023; 33(3): 206 doi: 10.1007/s00194-022-00593-x
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Takahiro Ochiai, Shinsuke Takeno, Fumiaki Kawano, Kousei Tashiro, Atsushi Nanashima, Ryo Tsuzuki, Kouichi Doi. Successful treatment of esophageal perforation due to black esophagus (acute esophageal necrosis): a case reportGeneral Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Cases 2023; 2(1) doi: 10.1186/s44215-023-00115-5
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