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For: Iijima K, Abe Y, Kikuchi R, Koike T, Ohara S, Sipponen P, Shimosegawa T. Serum biomarker tests are useful in delineating between patients with gastric atrophy and normal, healthy stomach. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(7): 853-859 [PMID: 19230047 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.853]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v15/i7/853.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
Jinhua Shan, Xiaojuan Bai, Lulu Han, Yuan Yuan, Jun Yang, Xuefeng Sun. Association between atherosclerosis and gastric biomarkers concerning Helicobacter pylori infection in a Chinese healthy population. Experimental Gerontology 2018; 112 doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.09.009
2
Ludovica Dottori, Giulia Pivetta, Bruno Annibale, Edith Lahner. Update on Serum Biomarkers in Autoimmune Atrophic Gastritis. Clinical Chemistry 2023; 69(10) doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvad082
3
Georgijs Moisejevs, Ilva Daugule, Sergejs Isajevs, Dace Rudzīte, Dainius Janciauskas, Ivars Tolmanis, Marcis Leja. Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Using Gastrin- and Pepsinogen-Based Tests. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 2018; 72(3) doi: 10.2478/prolas-2018-0028
4
Eileen Crowley, Séamus Hussey. Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 2021;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-67293-1.00027-X
5
Waku Hatta, Tomoyuki Koike, Sho Asonuma, Hideki Okata, Kaname Uno, Tomoyuki Oikawa, Wataru Iwai, Makoto Yonechi, Daisuke Fukushi, Shoichi Kayaba, Ryosuke Kikuchi, Motoki Ohyauchi, Jun Fushiya, Ryuhei Maejima, Yasuhiko Abe, Masashi Kawamura, Junya Honda, Yutaka Kondo, Naohiro Dairaku, Kazuaki Norita, Kenta Watanabe, Kiichi Takahashi, Hiroharu Echigo, Yasuaki Abe, Hiroyuki Endo, Tomoki Okata, Tatsuya Hoshi, Tomohiro Nakamura, Naoki Nakaya, Katsunori Iijima, Atsushi Masamune, Isao Sato, Yoshitaka Ono, Hiroko Abe, Yohei Ogata, Akio Takeuchi, Sujae Lee, Yusuke Unoura, Yasushi Takahashi, Reiko Ami, Tsugihiro Murata, Yudai Torihata, Tetsuhiko Mikami, Masahiro Saito, Xiaoyi Jin, Takeshi Kanno, Kenichiro Nakagawa, Nobuyuki Ara, Naoki Asano, Akira Imatani, Takefumi Miyazaki, Itaru Sato, Tomonori Sato, Fumitake Ishiyama, Hirohiko Shinkai, Hiroki Kikuchi, Gen Kusaka, Hirotaka Ito, Toshimitsu Iwabuchi, Takeharu Shiroki, Makoto Yagi, Satoshi Yokosawa, Shuichi Ohara, Shusuke Toda, Tomohiro Masaka, Hisashi Shiga, Toshikazu Sano, Taku Fujiya. Smoking history and severe atrophic gastritis assessed by pepsinogen are risk factors for the prevalence of synchronous gastric cancers in patients with gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Journal of Gastroenterology 2023; 58(5) doi: 10.1007/s00535-023-01967-y
6
Naoko Nagasaki, Hidehiko Takigawa, Masanori Ito, Tomoyuki Boda, Takahiro Kotachi, Ryohei Hayashi, Ryo Yuge, Yuji Urabe, Shiro Oka, Shinji Tanaka. Diagnostic performance of the normal range of gastrin calculated using strict criteria based on a combination of serum markers and pathological evaluation for detecting gastritis: a retrospective study. BMC Gastroenterology 2023; 23(1) doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02816-1
7
Carlo‐Federico Zambon, Daniela Basso, Michela Pelloso, Alberto Tessari, Mario Plebani. Human Emerging and Re‐emerging Infections. 2015;  doi: 10.1002/9781118644843.ch33
8
Mariam Abdullahi Adamu, Melanie Nicole Weck, Lei Gao, Hermann Brenner. Incidence of chronic atrophic gastritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of follow-up studies. European Journal of Epidemiology 2010; 25(7) doi: 10.1007/s10654-010-9482-0
9
The Role of Serum Pepsinogen in the Detection of Gastric Cancer. Gut and Liver 2010; 4(3) doi: 10.5009/gnl.2010.4.3.307
10
Haitao Yu, Haibing Wang, Haigang Pang, Qingju Sun, Ying Lu, Qunying Wang, Wenzhu Dong. Correlation of chronic atrophic gastritis with gastric-specific circulating biomarkers. Arab Journal of Gastroenterology 2024; 25(1) doi: 10.1016/j.ajg.2023.11.004
11
Xiang-Quan Xie, Kui-Cheng Zheng, Bing-Shan Wu, Tie-Hui Chen, Shan-Rong Lai, Zai-Sheng Lin, Kazuo Aoki. Differences in the Levels of Gastric Cancer Risk Factors Between Nanjing and Minqing Counties, China. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 2014; 47(5) doi: 10.3961/jpmph.14.018
12
F. Islami, P. Sheikhattari, J.S. Ren, F. Kamangar. Gastric atrophy and risk of oesophageal cancer and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Oncology 2011; 22(4) doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq411
13
Ming-Lun Han, Jyh-Ming Liou, Kong-Han Ser, Jung-Chien Chen, Shu-Chun Chen, Wei-Jei Lee. Changes of serum pepsinogen level and ABC classification after bariatric surgery. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 2021; 120(6) doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2020.10.029
14
Vladimir Bespalov, Alexander Sherbakov, Viktor Novik, Valentin Kalinovsky, Kamran Shamsi, Vagif Soultanov, Toku Takahashi. Conifer Green Needle Complex in Patients with Precancerous Gastric Lesions: An Observational Pilot Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016; 2016(1) doi: 10.1155/2016/3848409
15
Jun-Xian Wang, Yu-Ping Cao, Peng Su, Wei He, Xiao-Ping Li, Ya-Meng Zhu. Serum gastrin-17 concentration for prediction of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding risk among peptic ulcer patients. World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021; 9(35): 10948-10955 doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i35.10948
16
S. Mortlock, E. Jones. Serological assessment of samples from patients complaining of dyspepsia. British Journal of Biomedical Science 2012; 69(4) doi: 10.1080/09674845.2012.12069150
17
Zhen-Xiao Yang, Lu-Bin Yan, Peng Xie, Peng Hu, Wenjing Zhao, Yi Lu, Xiangbing Xing, Xudong Liu. Association of Serum Pepsinogens With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Oncology 2022; 12 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.928672
18
Junqiu Li, Jielu Pan, Dinghong Xiao, Nan Shen, Ruiqing Wang, Hongyv Miao, Peimin Pu, Haiyan Zhang, Xiao Yv, Lianjun Xing. Chronic atrophic gastritis and risk of incident upper gastrointestinal cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Translational Medicine 2024; 22(1) doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04736-w
19
Ryousuke Kikuchi, Yasuhiko Abe, Katsunori Iijima, Tomoyuki Koike, Nobuyuki Ara, Kaname Uno, Kiyotaka Asanuma, Naoki Asano, Akira Imatani, Tooru Shimosegawa. Low Serum Levels of Pepsinogen and Gastrin 17 Are Predictive of Extensive Gastric Atrophy with High-Risk of Early Gastric Cancer. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 2011; 223(1) doi: 10.1620/tjem.223.35
20
Toshiaki Suzuki, Reina Ohba, Ei Kataoka, Yui Kudo, Akira Zeniya, Daisuke Segawa, Keisuke Oikawa, Masaru Odashima, Taiji Saga, Tomoyuki Kuramitsu, Hideaki Sasahara, Kazuo Yoneyama, Takashi Tomita, Yosuke Shimodaira, Katsunori Iijima. Efficacy of acotiamide on postprandial distress syndrome and epigastric pain syndrome depending on the estimated gastric acid secretion level. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 2022; 28(1) doi: 10.5056/jnm20190
21
Mohinish Chhabra, Ajit Kolatkar, Suresh Chawla, Aniket Joshi, Marika Karjalainen, Heli Holopainen, Panu Hendolin, Kari Syrjänen. Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Atrophic Gastritis by Serological Biomarker Test (GastroPanel® Quick Test) in Gastroscopy Referral Patients in India. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025; 14(3) doi: 10.3390/jcm14030787
22
J. Fan, H. Xiao, J. Zhang, B. Zhou, L. Deng, Y. Zhang, B. Huang. A magnetic nanoparticle-labeled immunoassay with europium and samarium for simultaneous quantification of serum pepsinogen I and II. British Journal of Biomedical Science 2017; 74(3) doi: 10.1080/09674845.2017.1297216
23
Adriana Botezatu, Elmira Antoci, Cezar Zagorneanu, Mohamed Agbaria, Nicolae Bodrug. News in the diagnosis of gastric precancerous lesions. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Medical Sciences 2022; 71(3) doi: 10.52692/1857-0011.2021.3-71.34
24
Chang Seok Bang, Jae Jun Lee, Gwang Ho Baik. Prediction of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis and Gastric Neoplasms by Serum Pepsinogen Assay: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2019; 8(5) doi: 10.3390/jcm8050657
25
Zhigang Huang, Xie Zhang, Hongna Lu, Lina Wu, Danping Wang, Qiubo Zhang, Huaxin Ding. Serum trefoil factor 3 is a promising non-invasive biomarker for gastric cancer screening: A monocentric cohort study in China. BMC Gastroenterology 2014; 14(1) doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-14-74
26
Nayoung Kim, Yo Han Park. Helicobacter pylori. 2023;  doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-0013-4_18
27
H. Ubukata, S. Konishi, T. Nakachi, G. Motohashi, Y. Goto, Y. Watanabe, I. Nakada, T. Tabuchi. Characteristics of the Serum Pepsinogen (PG) Test, and the Relationship between PG Test Results and Gastric Cancer Outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 2010; 99(4) doi: 10.1177/145749691009900404
28
Jin-Hua Shan, Xiao-Juan Bai, Lu-Lu Han, Yuan Yuan, Xue-Feng Sun. Changes with aging in gastric biomarkers levels and in biochemical factors associated with <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection in asymptomatic Chinese population. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017; 23(32): 5945-5953 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i32.5945
29
Yo Han Park, Nayoung Kim. Review of Atrophic Gastritis and Intestinal Metaplasia as a Premalignant Lesion of Gastric Cancer. Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015; 20(1) doi: 10.15430/JCP.2015.20.1.25
30
Jae Hwang Cha, Jin Seok Jang. Clinical correlation between serum pepsinogen level and gastric atrophy in gastric neoplasm. The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 2020; 35(3) doi: 10.3904/kjim.2018.282
31
Alexandra Loor, D.L. Dumitraşcu. Helicobacter pylori Infection, Gastric Cancer and Gastropanel. Romanian Journal Of Internal Medicine 2016; 54(3) doi: 10.1515/rjim-2016-0025
32
Ban-Hock Toh, James Chan, Tin Kyaw, Frank Alderuccio. Cutting Edge Issues in Autoimmune Gastritis. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 2012; 42(3) doi: 10.1007/s12016-010-8218-y
33
William L. Neumann, Elizabeth Coss, Massimo Rugge, Robert M. Genta. Autoimmune atrophic gastritis—pathogenesis, pathology and management. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2013; 10(9) doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.101
34
Katsunori Iijima, Tomoyuki Koike, Yasuhiko Abe, Tooru Shimosegawa. Cutoff Serum Pepsinogen Values for Predicting Gastric Acid Secretion Status. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 2014; 232(4) doi: 10.1620/tjem.232.293
35
Sergey M Kotelevets, Sergey Z Chukov. Gastric cancer diagnosis and prevention: Detecting precancerous at community level. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025; 17(3): 100521 doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i3.100521
36
Ulrich Peitz, Thomas Wex, Michael Vieth, Manfred Stolte, Stefan Willich, Joachim Labenz, Daniel Jaspersen, Tore Lind, Peter Malfertheiner. Correlation of serum pepsinogens and gastrin‐17 with atrophic gastritis in gastroesophageal reflux patients: A matched‐pairs study. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2011; 26(1) doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06413.x
37
Nayoung Kim, Yo Han Park. Helicobacter pylori. 2016;  doi: 10.1007/978-981-287-706-2_17
38
Fatemeh Nejadi-Kelarijani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Shahryar Semnani, Ali Ahmadi, Behzad Faghani, Sima Besharat, Atefeh Akhavan-Tabib, Taghi Amiriani. Diagnostic Values of Serum Levels of Pepsinogens and Gastrin-17 for Screening Gastritis and Gastric Cancer in a High Risk Area in Northern Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014; 15(17) doi: 10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.17.7433
39
Lurdes Monteiro, Mónica Oleastro, Philippe Lehours, Francis Mégraud. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori Infection. Helicobacter 2009; 14(s1) doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2009.00707.x
40
Katsunori Iijima, Yasuhiko Abe, Tomoyuki Koike, Kaname Uno, Hiroyuki Endo, Waku Hatta, Naoki Asano, Kiyotaka Asanuma, Akira Imatani, Tooru Shimosegawa. Gastric Cancers Emerging after H. pylori Eradication Arise Exclusively from Non-Acid-Secreting Areas. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 2012; 226(1) doi: 10.1620/tjem.226.45
41
M. Dinis-Ribeiro, M. Areia, A. C. de Vries, R. Marcos-Pinto, M. Monteiro-Soares, A. O’Connor, C. Pereira, P. Pimentel-Nunes, R. Correia, A. Ensari, J. M. Dumonceau, J. C. Machado, G. Macedo, P. Malfertheiner, T. Matysiak-Budnik, F. Megraud, K. Miki, C. O’Morain, R. M. Peek, T. Ponchon, A. Ristimaki, B. Rembacken, F. Carneiro, E. J. Kuipers. Management of precancerous conditions and lesions in the stomach (MAPS): guideline from the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE), European Helicobacter Study Group (EHSG), European Society of Pathology (ESP), and the Sociedade Portuguesa de Endoscopia Digestiva (SPED). Virchows Archiv 2012; 460(1) doi: 10.1007/s00428-011-1177-8
42
Michael B. Cook, Sanford M. Dawsey, Lena Diaw, Martin J. Blaser, Guillermo I. Perez-Perez, Christian C. Abnet, Philip R. Taylor, Demetrius Albanes, Jarmo Virtamo, Farin Kamangar. Serum Pepsinogens and Helicobacter pylori in Relation to the Risk of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2010; 19(8) doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0270
43
Md Reyazul Islam, Nan-Sun Kim, Jae-Wan Jung, Hyo-Boon Kim, So-Chon Han, Moon-Sik Yang. Spontaneous pepsin C-catalyzed activation of human pepsinogen C in transgenic rice cell suspension culture: Production and characterization of human pepsin C. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 2018; 108 doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.09.006
44
Su Youn Nam, Seong Woo Jeon, Hyun Seok Lee, Yong Hwan Kwon, Haeyoon Park, Jin Woo Choi. Long-term follow-up of pepsinogen I/II ratio after eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients who underwent endoscopic mucosal resection for gastric cancer. Digestive and Liver Disease 2017; 49(5) doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.12.016
45
Ban-Hock Toh. Pathophysiology and laboratory diagnosis of pernicious anemia. Immunologic Research 2017; 65(1) doi: 10.1007/s12026-016-8841-7
46
Cai‐yun He, Li‐ping Sun, Yue‐hua Gong, Qian Xu, Nan‐nan Dong, Yuan Yuan. Serum pepsinogen II: A neglected but useful biomarker to differentiate between diseased and normal stomachs. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2011; 26(6) doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06692.x
47
Xiu-Zhen Ma, Ni Zhou, Xiu Luo, Si-Qi Guo, Ping Mai. Update understanding on diagnosis and histopathological examination of atrophic gastritis: A review. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024; 16(10): 4080-4091 doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i10.4080
48
R. M. Zagari, S. Rabitti, D. C. Greenwood, L. H. Eusebi, A. Vestito, F. Bazzoli. Systematic review with meta‐analysis: diagnostic performance of the combination of pepsinogen, gastrin‐17 and anti‐Helicobacter pylori antibodies serum assays for the diagnosis of atrophic gastritis. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2017; 46(7) doi: 10.1111/apt.14248
49
Yuan Qin, Jia-Xin Geng, Biao Huang. Clinical value of serum pepsinogen in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric diseases. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023; 15(7): 1174-1181 doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i7.1174
50
Massimo Rugge. Gastric Cancer Risk in Patients with Helicobacter pylori Infection and Following Its Eradication. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 2015; 44(3) doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2015.05.009
51
Andrew D. Spence, Chris R. Cardwell, Úna C. McMenamin, Blanaid M. Hicks, Brian T. Johnston, Liam J. Murray, Helen G. Coleman. Adenocarcinoma risk in gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterology 2017; 17(1) doi: 10.1186/s12876-017-0708-4
52
Akiko Shiotani, Putao Cen, David Y. Graham. Eradication of gastric cancer is now both possible and practical. Seminars in Cancer Biology 2013; 23(6) doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2013.07.004
53
Akihiro Yamada, Mitsuru Kaise, Naoko Inoshita, Takahito Toba, Kosuke Nomura, Yasutaka Kuribayashi, Satoshi Yamashita, Tsukasa Furuhata, Daisuke Kikuchi, Akira Matsui, Toshifumi Mitani, Osamu Ogawa, Toshiro Iizuka, Shu Hoteya. Characterization of Helicobacter pylori-Naïve Early Gastric Cancers. Digestion 2018; 98(2) doi: 10.1159/000487795
54
Séamus Hussey, Nicola L. Jones. Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 2011;  doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0774-8.10028-4
55
Ya-kai Huang, Jian-chun Yu, Wei-ming Kang, Zhi-qiang Ma, Xin Ye, Shu-bo Tian, Chao Yan, Hiromu Suzuki. Significance of Serum Pepsinogens as a Biomarker for Gastric Cancer and Atrophic Gastritis Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE 2015; 10(11) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142080
56
Dong Li, Haitao Yu, Baihan Jin, Dongfang Dong, Lingxue Cheng, Wenzhu Dong. Machine learning models using serum gastric biomarkers for the non-invasive prediction of atrophic gastritis: a comparative study. Frontiers in Medicine 2026; 13 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1757004
57
M. I. Hassan, A. Toor, F. Ahmad. Progastriscin: Structure, Function, and Its Role in Tumor Progression. Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2010; 2(3) doi: 10.1093/jmcb/mjq001
58
Elham Amiri, Hamid Reza Goli, Mehrdad Gholami, Zohre Bari, Arash Kazemi Veisari, Hafez Tirgar Fakheri, Jamshid Yazdani Charati, Maryam Salehiyan, Mohammad Ahanjan. Drug resistance of urease-positive bacteria other than Helicobacter pylori and distribution of urease genes in patients with gastritis. Gene Reports 2024; 37 doi: 10.1016/j.genrep.2024.102058
59
V. Ojetti, R. Persiani, F. C. M. Cananzi, C. Sensi, A. C. Piscaglia, N. Saulnier, A. Biondi, A. Gasbarrini, D. D’Ugo. cDNA‐Microarray Analysis as a New Tool to Predict Lymph Node Metastasis in Gastric Cancer. World Journal of Surgery 2014; 38(8) doi: 10.1007/s00268-014-2529-8
60
Binli Wang, Weitao Yu, Zheyu Zhang, Weili Jin, Haojun Chen, Linfeng Wang, Min Xu, Chaoqun Hou, Zhiquan Qian, Ziyue Qiu, Sheng Zhang. Assessing peptic ulcer risk with the HAMPROW score in the general Chinese population. Scientific Reports 2024; 14(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55224-0
61
Kazuhiko Inoue, Tomoo Fujisawa, Ken Haruma. Assessment of Degree of Health of the Stomach by Concomitant Measurement of Serum Pepsinogen and Serum Helicobacter Pylori Antibodies. The International Journal of Biological Markers 2010; 25(4) doi: 10.5301/JBM.2010.6087
62
Debora Compare, Alba Rocco, Gerardo Nardone. Screening for and surveillance of gastric cancer. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014; 20(38): 13681-13691 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13681
63
Afshin Shafaghi, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Farahnaz Joukar, Maryam Sharafkhah, Alireza Mesbah, Kurosh Askari, Siamak Geranmayeh, Alireza Mehrvarz, Fatemeh Souti, Homayoon Sokhanvar, Saba Fakhrieh, Keyvan Aminian, Mahmud Yousefi-Mashhour, Mahmud Khosh-Sorur, Javid Rasoulian. Serum Gastrin and the Pepsinogen I/II Ratio as Markers for Diagnosis of Premalignant Gastric Lesions. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013; 14(6) doi: 10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.6.3931
64
Sun-Young Lee. Pepsinogen Assay Findings in Individuals With Gastric Atrophy and Intestinal Metaplasia. The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research 2026; 26(3) doi: 10.7704/kjhugr.2026.0034
65
Roisin Egan, Eileen Crowley, Séamus Hussey. Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 2026;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-11760-2.00027-6