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Cited by in CrossRef
For: Adas G, Arikan S, Kemik O, Oner A, Sahip N, Karatepe O. Use of albendazole sulfoxide, albendazole sulfone, and combined solutions as scolicidal agents on hydatid cysts (in vitro study). World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(1): 112-116 [PMID: 19115476 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.112]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v15/i1/112.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
Sid Mohammed Ammar Selles, Mokhtaria Kouidri, Tahar Belkacem Belhamiti, Amar Ait Amrane, Mohamed Benahmed, Abdelkader Hachemi. Main compounds and in vitro effectiveness of Syzygium aromaticum essential oil on protoscoleces of hydatid cystComparative Clinical Pathology 2020; 29(3): 705 doi: 10.1007/s00580-020-03114-y
2
Hongjuan Shi, Ying Lei, Bo Wang, Zhuo Wang, Guoqiang Xing, Hailong Lv, Yufeng Jiang. Protoscolicidal effects of chenodeoxycholic acid on protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosusExperimental Parasitology 2016; 167: 76 doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2016.05.004
3
FNU Salman, Muhammad Ihtesham Khan, Ishtiaq Hussain, Hafez Mohammad Ammar Abdullah. Pathological fracture of femoral neck in a middle-aged woman: a rare presentation of primary hydatid cyst disease in humansBMJ Case Reports 2018; : bcr-2017-222980 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222980
4
Mohammad Moazeni, Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz, Ali Akbar Hosseini. In vitro lethal effect of ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi L.) essential oil on hydatid cyst protoscolecesVeterinary Parasitology 2012; 187(1-2): 203 doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.12.025
5
Mohammad Moazeni, Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz, Ali Akbar Hoseini, Amir Mootabi Alavi. In vitro scolicidal effect of Satureja khuzistanica (Jamzad) essential oilAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012; 2(8): 616 doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60107-5
6
Mojtaba Shahnazi, Fatemeh Badakhsh, Abbas Azadmehr, Mehrzad Saraei, Mahmood Alipour, Maryam Shahnazi, Mehri Jamshidi. Study of Protoscolicidal Effects of Hypertonic Glucose on Protoscolices of Hydatid Cyst at Different Concentrations and Exposure TimesInternational Scholarly Research Notices 2014; 2014: 1 doi: 10.1155/2014/314502
7
Nooshinmehr Soleymani, Soheil Sadr, Cinzia Santucciu, Abbas Rahdar, Giovanna Masala, Hassan Borji. Evaluation of the In-Vitro Effects of Albendazole, Mebendazole, and Praziquantel Nanocapsules against Protoscolices of Hydatid CystPathogens 2024; 13(9): 790 doi: 10.3390/pathogens13090790
8
Mohammad Taghi Rahimi, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Bahman Rahimi Esboei, Adel Spotin, Mohammad Hasan Kohansal Koshki, Ahad Alizadeh, Soheila Honary, Hamed Barabadi, Milad Ali Mohammadi. Scolicidal activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles against Echinococcus granulosus protoscolicesInternational Journal of Surgery 2015; 19: 128 doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.05.043
9
Soheila Rouhani, Nima Salehi, Mohammad Kamalinejad, Farid Zayeri. Efficacy ofBerberis vulgarisAqueous Extract on Viability of Echinococcus Granulosus ProtoscolicesJournal of Investigative Surgery 2013; 26(6): 347 doi: 10.3109/08941939.2013.818746
10
Azra Bagherivand, Saeed Jafarirad, Roghayeh Norouzi, Abbas Karimi. Scolicidal and apoptotic effects of phyto- and chemically synthesized silver/boehmite nanocomposites on Echinococcus granulosus protoscolecesBiomaterials Advances 2024; 157: 213723 doi: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213723
11
Sara Larki, Mohammad Hosein Razi Jalali, Saeed Goodarzi. Scolicidal Effects of Gallic Acid, One of the Major Compounds of Plants, on Protoscolices of Hydatid CystZahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2017; 19(5) doi: 10.5812/zjrms.9791
12
Mohammed M. Mares, Saleh Al-Quraishy, Mutee Murshed. Effectiveness Evaluation of Viti’s vinifera Leaf Extract on the Viability of Echinococcus Eggs and Protoscolices In VitroVeterinary Sciences 2023; 10(6): 400 doi: 10.3390/vetsci10060400
13
Hossein Mahmoudvand, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Mojtaba Shakibaie, Mohammad Reza Aflatoonian, Naser ZiaAli, Mahsa Sadat Makki, Sareh Jahanbakhsh. Scolicidal effects of biogenic selenium nanoparticles against protoscolices of hydatid cystsInternational Journal of Surgery 2014; 12(5): 399 doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.03.017
14
Fatemeh Mohammadnejad, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar, Abdolhossein Dalimi, Zuhair Mohammad Hassan. In Vitro Effects of Artemether, Artemisinine, Albendazole, and Their Combinations on Echinococcus granolosus ProtoscolecesJundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products 2016; 11(1) doi: 10.17795/jjnpp-30565
15
DANIELI URACH MONTEIRO, MARIA ISABEL AZEVEDO, CARLA WEIBLEN, SÔNIA DE AVILA BOTTON, NADINE LYSYK FUNK, CRISTIANE DE BONA DA SILVA, RÉGIS ADRIEL ZANETTE, THIAGO GUILHERME SCHWANZ, MÁRIO LUIZ DE LA RUE. In vitro and ex vivo activity of Melaleuca alternifolia against protoscoleces of Echinococcus ortleppiParasitology 2017; 144(2): 214 doi: 10.1017/S0031182016001621
16
Guoqiang Xing, Bo Wang, Ying Lei, Chunli Liu, Zhuo Wang, Hongjuan Shi, Rentan Yang, Wenjuan Qin, Yufeng Jiang, Hailong Lv. In vitro effect of sodium arsenite on Echinococcus granulosus protoscolecesMolecular and Biochemical Parasitology 2016; 207(2): 49 doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2016.05.011
17
Hossein Mahmoudvand, Seyed Reza Mirbadie, Saeed Sadooghian, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Sareh Jahanbakhsh, Ebrahim Saedi Dezaki. Chemical composition and scolicidal activity of Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oilJournal of Essential Oil Research 2017; 29(1): 42 doi: 10.1080/10412905.2016.1201546
18
Elaheh Karpisheh, Seyed Mahmoud Sadjjadi, Ali Akbar Nekooeian, Yosef Sharifi. Evaluation of structural changes of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces following exposure to different protoscolicidal solutions evaluated by differential interference contrast microscopyJournal of Parasitic Diseases 2023; 47(4): 850 doi: 10.1007/s12639-023-01632-4
19
Hossein Mahmoudvand, Ebrahim Saedi Dezaki, Farnaz Kheirandish, Behrouz Ezatpour, Sareh Jahanbakhsh, Majid Fasihi Harandi. Scolicidal Effects of Black Cumin Seed (Nigella sativa) Essential Oil on Hydatid CystsThe Korean Journal of Parasitology 2014; 52(6): 653 doi: 10.3347/kjp.2014.52.6.653
20
Miguel Ángel Suárez Muñoz, José Luis Fernández Aguilar, Belinda Sánchez Pérez, Julio Santoyo Santoyo. Abordaje laparoscópico de la hidatidosis hepáticaCirugía Española 2010; 88(1): 63 doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2009.10.010
21
Esam Almalki, Esam M. Al-Shaebi, Saleh Al-Quarishy, Mansour El-Matbouli, Abdel-Azeem S. Abdel-Baki. In vitro effectiveness of Curcuma longa and Zingiber officinale extracts on Echinococcus protoscolecesSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences 2017; 24(1): 90 doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.05.007
22
Hajar Yaghoobi, Salehe Ghanbari, Maryam Hataminejad, Hakim Azizi. Effect of Alhagi maurorum Hydroalcoholic Extract on Preventing Secondary Hydatid Cysts in BALB/c MiceJundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products 2023; 18(3) doi: 10.5812/jjnpp-135321
23
Qing Yuan, Bo Li, Shiping Jiang, Qiang Zhao, Ji Duo, Xiang Huang. Gamma-Ray Treatment ofEchinococcusProtoscoleces prior to Implantation in Mice Reduces EchinococcosisBioMed Research International 2016; 2016: 1 doi: 10.1155/2016/9027489
24
Özgür Çiçekli, Turgut Akgül. An unusual cause of mass localized on vastus lateralis muscle in childhood: Hydatid cystInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2015; 6: 179 doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.09.038
25
Esther Blanco-Paniagua, Laura Álvarez- Fernández, Alba M. Garcia-Lino, Ana I. Álvarez, Gracia Merino. Secretion into Milk of the Main Metabolites of the Anthelmintic Albendazole Is Mediated by the ABCG2/BCRP TransporterAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2022; 66(7) doi: 10.1128/aac.00062-22
26
Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Mehdi Khayyati, Adel Spotin, Roghayeh Norouzi, Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Sonia M. R. Oliveira, Maria de Lourdes Pereira, Ehsan Ahmadpour. Scolicidal and Apoptotic Activities of 5-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone as a Potent Agent against Echinococcus granulosus ProtoscolecesPharmaceuticals 2021; 14(7): 623 doi: 10.3390/ph14070623
27
Vijay C. Verma, Mayank Gangwar, Gopal Nath. Osmoregulatory and tegumental ultrastructural damages to protoscoleces of hydatid cysts Echinococcus granulosus induced by fungal endophytesJournal of Parasitic Diseases 2014; 38(4): 432 doi: 10.1007/s12639-013-0271-z
28
Bayram Çolak, Faruk Aksoy, Selman Yavuz, Mehmet Emin Demircili. Investigating the effect of gold nanoparticles on hydatid cyst protoscolices under low-power green laser irradiationTurkish Journal of Surgery 2019; 35(4): 314 doi: 10.5578/turkjsurg.4354
29
Gokhan Adas, Oguzhan Karatepe, Merih Altiok, Muharrem Battal, Omer Bender, Deniz Ozcan, Servet Karahan. Diagnostic problems with parasitic and non-parasitic splenic cystsBMC Surgery 2009; 9(1) doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-9-9
30
Enrico Brunetti, Thomas Junghanss. Update on cystic hydatid diseaseCurrent Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2009; 22(5): 497 doi: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e328330331c
31
Roya Latifi, Abbas Azadmehr, Sahar Mosalla, Kiarash Saleki, Reza Hajiaghaee. Scolicidal effects of the Nicotiana tabacum L. extract at various concentrations and exposure timesJournal of Medicinal Plants 2022; 21(82): 111 doi: 10.52547/jmp.21.82.111
32
Mohammad Moazeni, Ashkan Roozitalab. High scolicidal effect of Zataria multiflora on protoccoleces of hydatid cyst: an in vitro studyComparative Clinical Pathology 2012; 21(1): 99 doi: 10.1007/s00580-010-1069-3
33
Bushra H. Shnawa, Samir M. Hamad, Azeez A. Barzinjy, Payman A. Kareem, Mukhtar H. Ahmed. Scolicidal activity of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles by Mentha longifolia L. leaves against Echinococcus granulosus protoscolicesEmergent Materials 2022; 5(3): 683 doi: 10.1007/s42247-021-00264-9
34
María C. Elissondo, Patricia E. Pensel, Guillermo M. Denegri. Could thymol have effectiveness on scolices and germinal layer of hydatid cysts?Acta Tropica 2013; 125(3): 251 doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.12.007
35
Mar Siles-Lucas, Adriano Casulli, Roberto Cirilli, David Carmena, Giovanna Raso. Progress in the pharmacological treatment of human cystic and alveolar echinococcosis: Compounds and therapeutic targetsPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2018; 12(4): e0006422 doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006422
36
Sancar Serbest, Ugur Tiftikci, Abuzer Uludag. Unusual Localization of a Primary Hydatid CystMedicine 2016; 95(17): e3290 doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003290
37
Mohammad Moazeni, Ali Nazer. In vitro Effectiveness of Garlic (Allium sativum) Extract on Scolices of Hydatid CystWorld Journal of Surgery 2010; 34(11): 2677 doi: 10.1007/s00268-010-0718-7
38
Francesca Rinaldi, Enrico Brunetti, Andreas Neumayr, Marcello Maestri, Samuel Goblirsch, Francesca Tamarozzi. Cystic echinococcosis of the liver: A primer for hepatologistsWorld Journal of Hepatology 2014; 6(5): 293-305 doi: 10.4254/wjh.v6.i5.293
39
Mohammad Moazeni, Mohammad-Reza Alipour-Chaharmahali. Echinococcus granulosus: In vitro effectiveness of warm water on protoscolicesExperimental Parasitology 2011; 127(1): 14 doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.021
40
Dina Aboelsoued, Nagwa I. Toaleb, Sally Ibrahim, Saber Ibrahim. In vitro and ex vivo protoscolicidal effect of poly(amidoamine) nanoemulsion against Echinococcus granulosusScientific Reports 2024; 14(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62015-0
41
Gholamreza Kavoosi, Amin Mahammadi Purfard. Scolicidal effectiveness of essential oil from Zataria multiflora and Ferula assafoetida: disparity between phenolic monoterpenes and disulphide compoundsComparative Clinical Pathology 2013; 22(5): 999 doi: 10.1007/s00580-012-1518-2
42
J. Sharifi-Rad, S. Hoseini-Alfatemi, M. Sharifi-Rad, J. Teixeira da Silva, M. Rokni, M. Sharifi-Rad. Evaluation of Biological Activity and Phenolic Compounds of Cardaria draba (L.) ExtractsJournal of Biology and Today's World 2015; 4(9) doi: 10.15412/J.JBTW.01040901
43
Manal H.G. Kanaan, Sadiya A. Anah, Ghaith Ali Jasim, Abdolmajid Ghasemian. In-vitro protoscolicidal and immunomodulatory effects of Cinnamomum camphora and Ziziphora tenuior against Echinococcus granulosus protoscolicesReviews in Medical Microbiology 2021; 32(1): 45 doi: 10.1097/MRM.0000000000000221
44
Azita Navvabi, Ahmad Homaei, Shahram Khademvatan, Mohammad Hassan Khadem Ansari, Mousa Keshavarz. Combination of TiO2 nanoparticles and Echinometra mathaeis gonad extracts: In vitro and in vivo scolicidal activity against hydatid cystsBiocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 2019; 22: 101432 doi: 10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101432
45
Aref Teimouri, Sanaz Jafarpour Azami, Saeedeh Hashemi Hafshejani, Mohammad Ghanimatdan, Mohammad Saleh Bahreini, Rasoul Alimi, Seyed Mahmoud Sadjjadi. Protoscolicidal effects of curcumin nanoemulsion against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosusBMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 2023; 23(1) doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-03927-8
46
Hamed Barabadi, Soheila Honary, Milad Ali Mohammadi, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Mohammad Taghi Rahimi, Ahad Alizadeh, Farzaneh Naghibi, Muthupandian Saravanan. Green chemical synthesis of gold nanoparticles by using Penicillium aculeatum and their scolicidal activity against hydatid cyst protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosusEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research 2017; 24(6): 5800 doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-8291-8
47
Mohammad Moazeni, Sara Larki. In vitro effectiveness of acidic and alkline solutions on scolices of hydatid cystParasitology Research 2010; 106(4): 853 doi: 10.1007/s00436-010-1723-3
48
Xinyi Zhao, Wentao Ye, Wei Xu, Nan Xu, Jiajun Zheng, Rong Chen, Hongyi Liu. Changes in the Diversity and Composition of Gut Microbiota of Red-Crowned Cranes (Grus japonensis) after Avian Influenza Vaccine and Anthelmintic TreatmentAnimals 2022; 12(9): 1183 doi: 10.3390/ani12091183
49
Maria Naged Maurice, Enas Abdelhameed Mahmoud Huseein, Mohamed El-Salahy M. M. Monib, Fahd M. Alsharif, Nader Ibrahim Namazi, Alzahraa Abdelraouf Ahmad, Shawky M. Aboelhadid. Evaluation of the scolicidal activities of eugenol essential oil and its nanoemulsion against protoscoleces of hydatid cystsPLOS ONE 2021; 16(11): e0259290 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259290
50
Gordana Panic, Urs Duthaler, Benjamin Speich, Jennifer Keiser. Repurposing drugs for the treatment and control of helminth infectionsInternational Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance 2014; 4(3): 185 doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2014.07.002
51
Sara Napooni, Mohsen Arbabi, Mahdi Delavari, Hossein Hooshyar, Sima Rasti. Lethal effects of gold nanoparticles on protoscolices of hydatid cyst: in vitro studyComparative Clinical Pathology 2019; 28(1): 143 doi: 10.1007/s00580-018-2807-1
52
Mohammad Hasan Kohansal, Abbasali Nourian, Mohammad Taghi Rahimi, Ahmad Daryani, Adel Spotin, Ehsan Ahmadpour. Natural products applied against hydatid cyst protoscolices: A review of past to presentActa Tropica 2017; 176: 385 doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.09.013
53
Mayank Gangwar, Vijay C Verma, Tryambak D Singh, Sushil K Singh, RK Goel, Gopal Nath. In-vitro scolicidal activity of Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Muell Arg. fruit glandular hair extract against hydatid cyst Echinococcus granulosusAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013; 6(8): 595 doi: 10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60103-0
54
Farnaz Malekifard, Fatemeh Keramati. Susceptibility of Protoscoleces of Hydatid Cyst to Various Concentrations of Oak Gall (Quercus infectoria Olivier) Extract at Different Exposure Times In VitroZahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2018; 20(5) doi: 10.5812/zjrms.61316
55
Ali Taghipour, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar, John Horton, Abdolhossein Dalimi, Zohreh Sharifi. Silybum marianum ethanolic extract: in vitro effects on protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus G1 strain with emphasis on other Iranian medicinal plantsTropical Medicine and Health 2021; 49(1) doi: 10.1186/s41182-021-00363-7
56
Mohammad Moazeni, Sara Larki, Ahmad Oryan, Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz. Preventive and therapeutic effects of Zataria multiflora methanolic extract on hydatid cyst: An in vivo studyVeterinary Parasitology 2014; 205(1-2): 107 doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.07.006
57
Abdel-Azeem S. Abdel-Baki, Esam Almalki, Lamjed Mansour, Saleh Al-Quarishy. In Vitro Scolicidal Effects of <i>Salvadora persica</i> Root Extract against Protoscolices of <i>Echinococcus granulosus</i>The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2016; 54(1): 61 doi: 10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.61
58
Ali Farahnak, Leila Zaki, Mohamad Bagher Molaei Rad, Abolfazl Golestani, Mohammad Reza Eshraghiyan. Increased Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in the Somatic Extract of Hydatid Cyst Protoscoleces upon Treatment with Albendazole, an Implication for in vitro Evaluation of Drug EfficiencyJournal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2018; 6(2): 53 doi: 10.29252/JoMMID.6.2.3.53
59
Kourosh Cheraghipour, Mohammad Azarhazine, Masoomeh Zivdari, Marjan Beiranvand, Pegah Shakib, Marzieh Rashidipour, Omid Mardanshah, Mohammad Ali Mohaghegh, Abdolrazagh Marzban. Evaluation of scolicidal potential of salicylate coated zinc nanoparticles against Echinococcus granulosus protoscolecesExperimental Parasitology 2023; 246: 108456 doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2022.108456
60
Mojtaba Shahnazi, Abbas Azadmehr, Moazzam Dosti Jondabeh, Reza Hajiaghaee, Reza Norian, Hamidreza Aghaei, Mehrzad Saraei, Mahmood Alipour. Evaluating the effect of Myrtus communis on programmed cell death in hydatid cyst protoscolicesAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017; 10(11): 1072 doi: 10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.10.010
61
Mohammad Moazeni, Sara Larki, Mohammad Jamal Saharkhiz, Ahmad Oryan, Maryam Ansary Lari, Amir Mootabi Alavi. In Vivo Study of the Efficacy of the Aromatic Water of Zataria multiflora on Hydatid Cysts Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2014; 58(10): 6003 doi: 10.1128/AAC.02963-14
62
Mohammad Moazeni, Sara Larki, Gholamreza Pirmoradi, Mahmoud Rahdar. Scolicidal effect of the aromatic water of Zataria multiflora: an in vitro studyComparative Clinical Pathology 2015; 24(5): 1057 doi: 10.1007/s00580-014-2030-7
63
Abolfazl Dadkhah, Faezeh Fatemi, Azadeh Rasooli, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi Malayeri, Fatemeh Torabi. Assessing the effect ofMentha longifoliaessential oils on COX-2 expression in animal model of sepsis induced by caecal ligation and puncturePharmaceutical Biology 2018; 56(1): 495 doi: 10.1080/13880209.2018.1510972
64
P. Assadi Chafgiri, M. H. Farahmand Habibi, M. A. Tabari, M. H. Shahavi, M. R. Youssefi. Toxicity of geranium oil, geraniol and their nanoemulsions on protoscoleces of hydatid cyst under in vitro conditionsBULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE 2024; 27(3): 456 doi: 10.15547/bjvm.2022-0076
65
Jing Zhang, Bin Ye, Jing Kong, Hui Cai, Yifeng Zhao, Xiumin Han, Faqi Li. In vitro protoscolicidal effects of high-intensity focused ultrasound enhanced by a superabsorbent polymerParasitology Research 2013; 112(1): 385 doi: 10.1007/s00436-012-3176-3
66
RAVINDRA B WAGH, SITARAM H GUND, JAYASHREE M NAGARKAR. An eco-friendly oxidation of sulfide compoundsJournal of Chemical Sciences 2016; 128(8): 1321 doi: 10.1007/s12039-016-1121-1
67
Mayank Mohan Agarwal, Ashok K. Hemal. Surgical Management of Renal Cystic DiseaseCurrent Urology Reports 2011; 12(1): 3 doi: 10.1007/s11934-010-0152-2
68
Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Chukwuebuka Egbuna, Tolulope Olawumi Oladosun, Muhammad Akram, Olugbenga Samuel Micheal, Frances N. Olisaka, Phebean Ozolua, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Goddidit Esiro Enoyoze, Olugbemi Tope Olaniyan. Neglected Tropical Diseases and Phytochemicals in Drug Discovery2021; : 225 doi: 10.1002/9781119617143.ch8