Safety and efficacy of percutaneous transhepatic balloon dilation in removing common bile duct stones: A systematic review

doi:10.13105/wjma.v7.i4.162

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Apr 30, 2019 (publication date) through Nov 24, 2025

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis

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2308-3840

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Systematic Review

World J Meta-Anal. Apr 30, 2019; 7(4): 162-169
Published online Apr 30, 2019. doi: 10.13105/wjma.v7.i4.162

Table 1 Characteristics of the patients and procedure

Characteristic	Value
No. of patients	1347
Gender	1312
Female	625 (47.64)
Male	687 (52.36)
Average age	66.89
Overall technique success rate	98.51
Average number of procedure	2.46
Reasons of failure
Severe CBD dilation	1 (0.07)
Multiple stones	1 (0.07)
Large stone	2 (0.15)
Stone impaction	10 (0.74)
Intrahepatic bile duct stricture	5 (0.37)
Duodenal perforation	1 (0.07)
Major complications
Cholangitis	11 (0.82)
Bile duct hemorrhage	1 (0.07)
Subcapsular biloma	1 (0.07)
Subcapsular hematoma	1 (0.07)
Subcapsular abscess	1 (0.07)
Bile peritonitis	1 (0.07)
Duodenal perforation	1 (0.07)
CBD perforation	1 (0.07)
Gastroduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm	1 (0.07)
Right hepatic artery transection	1 (0.07)

CBD: Common bile duct.

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Citation: Li YL, Li D, Liu B, Wang WJ, Wang W, Wang YZ. Safety and efficacy of percutaneous transhepatic balloon dilation in removing common bile duct stones: A systematic review. World J Meta-Anal 2019; 7(4): 162-169
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v7/i4/162.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.v7.i4.162