Current and future of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques

Figure 1 Schema of bone tunnel creation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Left: Conventional technique; Right: All-inside technique.

Figure 2 Structure of the tibial drill guide equipment with a laser beam. The laser beam pointer (1); The irrigation tube (2).

Figure 3 The tip of the tibial drill guide equipment. Reflecting plate (1); Straight metal tube for passage of laser beam (2).

Figure 4 Reflected beam identifying the proper position on the extension of the pin.

Figure 5 Arthroscopic photography with laser beam. Reflected beam illuminating the foot print of the femoral tunnel.