Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Meta-Anal. Sep 18, 2026; 14(3): 120937
Published online Sep 18, 2026. doi: 10.13105/wjma.120937
Published online Sep 18, 2026. doi: 10.13105/wjma.120937
Figure 1 Mechanisms of anti-pruritic therapies.
PXR: Pregnane X receptor; IBAT: Ileal bile acid transporter; PPAR: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor.
Figure 2
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses flow diagram.
Figure 3 Diagnostic approach to cholestatic pruritus.
NRS: Numerical Rating Scale; VAS: Visual Analogue Scale; GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase; RUQ: Right upper quadrant; US: Ultrasound; MRCP: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; PSC: Primary sclerosing cholangitis; FIB-4: Fibrosis-4 index; APRI: Aspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio index; ICP: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Figure 4
Proposed multidisciplinary model of care.
Figure 5 Stepwise management algorithm for cholestatic pruritus.
PBC: Primary biliary cholangitis; PSC: Primary sclerosing cholangitis; SSC: Secondary sclerosing cholangitis; IBAT: Ileal bile acid transporter; UVB: Ultraviolet B; PFIC: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis; ICP: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy; UDCA: Ursodeoxycholic acid.
- Citation: Liu C, Elangovan A, Diaz DJ, Petrova L, Yekula A, Twohig P. Scratching the surface: A systematic review of modern approaches to diagnosing and treating cholestatic pruritus. World J Meta-Anal 2026; 14(3): 120937
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2308-3840/full/v14/i3/120937.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.13105/wjma.120937