Minimum 10-year follow-up outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart’s repair with metallic anchors: Reliable results with low redislocation rates

Table 1 Age distribution

Age group in yr	Number of patients	Percentage
< 20	6	20
21-25	10	33.3
26-30	6	20
> 30	8	26.7

Table 2 Sex distribution

Sex	Number of patients	Percentage
Male	28	93.3
Female	2	6.7

Table 3 Hand dominance

Side	Number of patients	Percentage
Dominant	22	73.3
Non-dominant	8	26.7

Table 4 Number of dislocations prior to surgery

Dislocation number	Number of patients	Percentage
< 2	-	-
2-5	14	46.7
6-10	10	33.3
> 10	6	20

Table 5 Time between index dislocation and surgery

Time interval in mo	Number of patients	Percentage
< 2	-	-
2-6	-	-
6-12	12	40
> 12	18	60

Table 6 Mode of injury

Injury mode	Number of patients	Percentage
Road traffic accidents	4	13.3
High energy sports	24	80
Others, miscellaneous	2	6.7

Table 7 Mean shoulder scores

Score	Preoperatively	1-yr postoperatively	10-yr postoperatively
Constant	62.7	85.7	89
Rowe	58	92	98.7
ASES	71.3	90.6	92.4

ASES: American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons.

Table 8 Constant scores

Score	Number of patients
ADLs	Preoperatively	1-yr postoperatively	10-yr postoperatively
< 5	-	-	-
5-10	-	-	-
11-15	18	-	-
16-20	12	30	30
ROM	Preoperatively	1-yr postoperatively	10-yr postoperatively
< 25	-	-	-
26-30	4	-	-
31-35	16	-	-
36-40	10	30	30
Total	Preoperatively	1-yr postoperatively	10-yr postoperatively
< 25	-	-	-
26-50	6	-	-
51-75	24	-	-
76-100	-	30	30

ADLs: Activities of daily living; ROM: Range of movement.

Table 9 Total Rowe scores

Score	Preoperatively	1-yr postoperatively	10-yr postoperatively
< 25	-	-	-
26-50	-	-	-
51-75	14	-	-
76-100	16	30	30

Data are n.

Table 10 Total American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores

Score	Preoperatively	1-yr postoperatively	10-yr postoperatively
< 25	-	-	-
26-50	-	-	-
51-75	14	-	-
76-100	16	30	30

Data are n.

Table 11 American shoulder and elbow surgeons score-function

Score	Preoperatively	1-yr postoperatively	10-yr postoperatively
< 30	-	-	-
31-35	-	-	-
36-40	20	-	-
41-45	8	18	4
46-50	2	12	26

Data are n.

Table 12 Visual analogue scale scores

Score	Preoperatively	1-yr postoperatively	10-yr postoperatively
< 3	-	-	-
4-7	22	-	-
8-10	8	30	30

Data are n.

Table 13 Evidence table – comparing outcomes with relevant literature

Ref.	Number of patients	Year of study	Implants	Follow-up	Recurrence of dislocation, %	Comments
Martel et al[22], 2016	47	2010-2012	Metal anchors	33 mo (mean)	19.1	Significant correlation of postoperative recurrence with age ≤ 20 at first dislocation at surgery
Berthold et al[23], 2021	21	2003-2010	PEEK	10-yr (minimum)	14.3	Good outcomes with of extensive (270 degree) tears
Uluyardımcı et al[24], 2021	67	2009-2016	Metal and all-suture	41 mo (mean)	3	Comparable and reliable outcomes with all-suture anchors and metal anchors
Present study, 2022	30	2007-2010	Metal anchors	10-yr (minimum)	3	Reliable long-term outcomes of Bankart repair with metal anchors