Suture-free polyglactin 910 mesh repair of kidney graft rupture: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Case reports and case series describing episodes of spontaneous kidney graft rupture published between 1973 and 2024

Ref.	SGR/KT (n)	P.O. day (range)	Follow up (months)	Graftectomy	Repair	Repair technique	Graft salvage	Death
Lord et al[1], 1973	1/280	14	< 1	1	0	-	-	1
Ghose et al[20], 1973	6/71	-	-	3	3	Porcine skin gelatin + sutures	3	0
Fjeldborg et al[21], 1974	7/200	-	-	4	3	-	1	2
Libertino et al[22], 1974	1/-	1	32	1	0	-	-	0
Anderson et al[23], 1976	1/-	5	9	0	1	Autogenous musculofascial tissue + sutures	1	0
Van Cangh et al[24], 1977	9/325	-	-	6	3	Autogenous fat bolster + sutures	0	0
Brekke et al[12], 1978	16/448	-	-	10	6	Direct sutures	1	0
Goldman et al[25], 1978	1/-	8	1	1	0	-	-	0
Susan et al[26], 1978	4/474	5-16	15	0	4	Oxidized cellulose + sutures	2	0
Prompt et al[27], 1979	8/327	2-11	< 1	6	2	-	0	0
Dryburgh et al[6], 1979	9/93	1-18	22	7	2	-	1	2
van der Vliet et al[28], 1980	1/211	-	-	1	0	-	-	0
Goldman et al[29], 1982	7/350	3-7	58	3	4	-	4	0
Thukral et al[13], 1982	3/100	6-8	60	0	3	Direct sutures or direct sutures + oxcel mesh	3	0
Ajao et al[2], 1984	1/-	1475	1	1	0	-	-	1
Yadav et al[30], 1985	11/152	7-14	30	3	8	Porcine skin gelatin + sutures	8	3
Serrallach et al[31], 1985	5/66	4-10	15	0	5	Compression + lyophilized human dura	5	0
Schwartz et al[32], 1986	5/80	5-17	-	4	1	-	0	1
Chopin et al[33], 1989	4/85	5-32	12	0	4	Synthetic glue + polyglactin 910 mesh	3	0
Richardson et al[34], 1990	15/791	3-14	72	9	6	Topical hemostatic agent + sutures	4	1
Odocha et al[35], 1991	1/-	5	-	1	0	-	-	0
Robertson et al[36], 1992	6/384	4-38	43	0	6	Oxidized cellulose + sutures	6	0
Rosario et al[37], 1993	3/571	2-4	-	0	3	Polyglycolic acid mesh	3	0
Yadav et al[38], 1994	15/237	-	120	4	11	Gelatin matrix + sutures	11	-
Said et al[39], 1994	3/75	4-11	10	2	1	Oxidized cellulose + sutures	1	0
Heimbach et al[18], 1995	8/238	8-17	94	1	7	Fibrin sealant + collagen foam + polyglactin 910 mesh	7	0
Guleria et al[17], 1995	1/-	5	-	0	1	-	1	0
Azar et al[3], 1996	12/331	4-21	-	12	0	-	-	1
Zadrozny et al [40], 1997	8/112	-	-	2	6	Fibrin sealant + polyester mesh or cyanoacrylate + polyester mesh or gelatin matrix + sutures	3	0
Pontones Moreno et al[41], 1998	21/868	-	-	4	16	Lyophilized human dura or autogenous fascia lata or lyophilized human dura + autogenous fascia lata or polyglycolic acid mesh	16	0
Szenohradszky et al[42], 1999	53/628	-	-	37	16	-	16	-
Chan et al[43], 1999	1/-	5	1	0	1	Collagen sheets coated with hemostats	1	0
Philipneri et al[44], 2000	1/-	7	< 1	0	1	-	1	0
Ramos et al[45], 2000	11/934	2-13	-	10	1	Fibrin sealant + collagen foam	1	0
Millwala et al[46], 2000	4/145	-	6	2	2	Porcine skin gelatine + polyglycolic acid mesh or collagen foam + fibrin sealant + lyophilized human dura	2	1
Ahmed et al[8], 2001	1/-	1099	3	0	0	-	-	0
Hochleitner et al[4], 2001	14/1811	3-23	111	5	9	Direct sutures or fibrin sealant + infrared and/or laser coagulation or absorbable mesh	9	0
Zakir et al[10], 2003	1/-	644	< 1	1	0	-	-	0
Guleria et al[47], 2003	3/172	5-7	-	0	3	Autogenous muscle patch (transversus abdominis/internal oblique muscle)	3	0
He et al[48], 2003	38/1000	-	60	2	31	Sutures + external oblique aponeurosis pledgets	29	0
Sanchez de la Nieta et al[9], 2004	10/657	1-10	-	5	5	Direct sutures or Polyglycolic acid mesh	3	0
Busi et al[49], 2004	4/778	4-13	< 1	3	1	-	1	0
Shahrokh et al[7], 2005	6/1682	4-13	60	3	3	Autogenous fat bolster + sutures or oxidized cellulose + sutures	2	0
Basaran et al[50], 2009	5/1379	6-32	-	5	0	-	-	-
Askandarani et al[51], 2011	1/-	1950	-	1	0	-	-	-
McCausland et al[52], 2011	1/-	11	7	0	1	Human thrombin and animal gelatin + fibrin sealant	1	0
Han et al[15], 2012	26/1851	-	78	0	26	Autogenous fat bolster + resorbable bundle or autogenous muscle patch + resorbable bundle or sutures + autologous cubic muscle pledgets or sutures + external oblique aponeurosis pledgets	26	0
Lai et al[53], 2014	1/-	9	24	0	1	Oxidized cellulose + sutures + hem-o-lok	1	0
Sin et al[54], 2014	1/-	20	-	1	0	-	-	0
Almarastani et al[55], 2014	1/-	4	1	0	1	Human fibrinogen and thrombin + bovine albumin-glutaraldehyde	1	0
Favi et al[5], 2015	1/-	4	96	0	1	Human thrombin and animal gelatin + polyglactin 910 mesh	1	0
Ray et al[56], 2017	1/-	6	< 1	0	1	Human fibrinogen and thrombin + sutures + hem-o-lok	1	0
Ko et al[57], 2019	1/-	6	20	0	1	Human thrombin and animal gelatin + oxidized cellulose	1	0
Fazeli et al[58], 2021	1/-	5	< 1	0	1	Sutures + fat bolster	1	0
Montali et al[59], 2022	1/-	14	2	1	0	-	-	0
Godara et al[60], 2022	1/-	7	-	-	1	Sutures + oxidized cellulose	1	0
Konopa et al[61], 2024	1/-	4	30	1	0	-	-	0

SGR: Spontaneous graft rupture; KT: Kidney transplant; P.O.: Post-operative day.