Copyright
©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Psychiatry. May 19, 2022; 12(5): 651-667
Published online May 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i5.651
Published online May 19, 2022. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v12.i5.651
Table 1 Characteristics of the three stages of affective disorders[18]
| Stages | Phase 1: Early phase | Phase 2: Relapse-regression | Phase 3: Suicidal regression |
| Early lifetime trauma | - | + | ++ |
| Number of depressive episodes | + | ++ | +++ |
| Number of (hypo)manic episodes | + | ++ | ++ |
| Number of suicidal attempts | + | + | +++ |
| A lifetime history suicidal ideation | + | + | ++ |
| Current suicidal ideation | + | + | +++ |
| Lower income | + | ++ | +++ |
| Disabilities | + | ++ | ++ |
| Reduced health-related quality of life | + | ++ | ++ |
| Reduced cognitive processing speed | + | ++ | ++ |
| Deficits in executive functioning | - | - | + |
- Citation: Maes MH, Stoyanov D. False dogmas in mood disorders research: Towards a nomothetic network approach. World J Psychiatry 2022; 12(5): 651-667
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v12/i5/651.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v12.i5.651