Botanical, chemical, and pharmacological characteristics of Lomatogonium rotatum: A review

Table 1 Chemical composition of Lomatogonium rotatum

No.	Compound	Ref.
Flavonoids
1	Luteolin	[12]
2	Apigenin	[13]
3	5,7,3’,4’,5’-pentahydroxy flavonoids	[13]
4	Quercetin	[13]
5	Kaempferol	[13]
6	Luteolin-7-O-glucoside	[13]
7	Apigenin-7-O-glucoside	[13]
8	Swertisin	[14]
9	Swertianolin	[15]
10	Isoorientin	[16]
11	Mangiferin	[16]
12	Isovitexin	[16]
13	Carinoside A	[17]
14	Carinoside B	[18]
15	Carinoside C	[18]
16	Carinoside D	[18]
Xanthones
17	6, 8-dihydroxy-1, 2-dimethoxy xanthone	[19]
18	1-hydroxy-3,7, 8-trimethoxy xanthone	[13]
19	8-hydroxy-1,3, 5-trimethyl xanthone	[13]
20	1-hydroxy-3,5, 8-trimethoxy xanthone	[13]
21	1, 8-dihydroxy-3, 4, 5-trimethoxyxanthone	[13]
22	5-O-D-glucopyranosyl-1,3,8-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxanthone	[20]
23	1,3,5,8-tetrahydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrah-ydroxanthone	[20]
24	1, 8-dihydroxy-4, 5-dimethoxy-6, 7-methylene dioxy xanthone	[20]
25	1,2, 6-trihydroxyl xanthone-8-O–β-D-glucoside	[21]
26	1,4,8-trimethoxyxanthone-6-O–β-D-glucoronyl-(1→6)O-β-D-glucoside	[21]
Terpenoids
27	Oleanolic acid	[20]
28	2a-hydroxyoleanolic acid	[13]
29	Swertiamarin	[22-25]
30	Amarogentin	[16,26]
31	Ursolic acid 3 β-hydroxy-ursol-11, 12-ene-28, 13β-lactone	[14]
32	Lomacarinoside A	[27]
33	Lomacarinoside B	[27]
Organic acids
34	Ferulic acid	[12]
35	Caffeic acid	[29]
Alkaloids
36	Berberine hydrochloride	[28]
Steroid
37	Daucosterol	[14]
Other
38	Erythrocentaurin	[13]