| For: | Mallat J, Lemyze M, Tronchon L, Vallet B, Thevenin D. Use of venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide tension difference to guide resuscitation therapy in septic shock. World J Crit Care Med 2016; 5(1): 47-56 [PMID: 26855893 DOI: 10.5492/wjccm.v5.i1.47] |
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| URL: | https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v5/i1/47.htm |
| Number | Citing Articles |
| 1 |
Reby Kusumajaya, Najib Advani, Piprim B. Yanuarso, Zulham Effendy. Biomarkers in low cardiac output syndrome after open cardiac surgery in children. Paediatrica Indonesiana 2021; 61(4) doi: 10.14238/pi61.4.2021.223-8
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| 2 |
Kianoush Kashani, Tarig Omer, Andrew D. Shaw. The Intensivist's Perspective of Shock, Volume Management, and Hemodynamic Monitoring. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2022; 17(5) doi: 10.2215/CJN.14191021
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| 3 |
Thomas W.L. Scheeren, Jannis N. Wicke, Jean-Louis Teboul. Understanding the carbon dioxide gaps. Current Opinion in Critical Care 2018; 24(3) doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000493
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| 4 |
Bernhard Scheiner, Georg-Christian Funk. Reply to: “Acid-base disorders in liver disease”. Journal of Hepatology 2018; 68(3) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.10.007
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| 5 |
Jihad Mallat, Mathieu Jozwiak, Nicolás Orozco, Olfa Hamzaoui, Xavier Monnet, Jean-Louis Teboul, Daniel De Backer, Gustavo A. Ospina-Tascón. Use of CO2-derived variables in critically ill patients. Annals of Intensive Care 2025; 15(1) doi: 10.1186/s13613-025-01569-2
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| 6 |
Andrea Russo, Laura Cascarano, Antonio M. Dell’Anna, Domenico L. Grieco, Luca S. Menga, Bruno Romanò, Domenico Papanice, Andrea Cataldo, Nazario Foschi, Pierluigi Russo, Pierfrancesco Bassi, Liliana Sollazzi. Correlation of in-target time for mean arterial pressure and stroke volume with tissue perfusion during major urological surgery: an observational pilot study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2022; 129(5) doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.07.043
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| 7 |
Jihad Mallat, Fawzi Ali Baghdadi, Usman Mohammad, Malcolm Lemyze, Johanna Temime, Laurent Tronchon, Didier Thevenin, Marc-Olivier Fischer. Central Venous-to-Arterial Pco 2 Difference and Central Venous Oxygen Saturation in the Detection of Extubation Failure in Critically Ill Patients*. Critical Care Medicine 2020; 48(10) doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004446
|
| 8 |
Huaiwu He, Dawei Liu. Understanding the Calculation of Central Venous-to-Arterial CO2 Difference/Arterial-Central Venous O2 Difference Ratio. Shock 2017; 48(6) doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000921
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| 9 |
Murat ARSLAN, Bedih BALKAN, Abdulkadir YEKTAŞ, Süleyman SABAZ, Kübra YILDIRIM, Gülsüm Oya HERGÜNSEL. İnferior vena kava kollapsibilite indeksi (İVCCİ), pasif bacak kaldırma testi (PBKT), santral venöz basınç (CVP), laktat ve veno-arterial karbondioksit farkının (ΔpCO2) kritik yoğun bakım hastalarında korelasyonunun araştırılması. Ege Tıp Dergisi 2019; 58(1) doi: 10.19161/etd.418066
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| 10 |
珊珊 刘. Research Progress of Static-Arterial Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure Difference in Fluid Resuscitation during Partial Hepatectomy. Advances in Clinical Medicine 2023; 13(03) doi: 10.12677/ACM.2023.133468
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| 11 |
Stéphane Bar, Charles Grenez, Maxime Nguyen, Bruno de Broca, Eugénie Bernard, Osama Abou-Arab, Belaid Bouhemad, Emmanuel Lorne, Pierre-Grégoire Guinot. Predicting postoperative complications with the respiratory exchange ratio after high-risk noncardiac surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2020; 37(11) doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001111
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| 12 |
S Bouchez, D De Backer, V Fraipont, M Momeni, S Rex, S De Hert. Perioperative hemodynamic monitoring techniques: a narrative review. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 2024; 75(2) doi: 10.56126/75.2.40
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| 13 |
Linhui Shi, Gongjie Ye. Evaluating the therapeutic effects of creatine phosphate administration in sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction. Medicine 2025; 104(27) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043253
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| 14 |
Kavya Sindhu, Deepak Malviya, Samiksha Parashar, Chandrakant Pandey, Soumya Sankar Nath, Shilpi Misra. Correlation of central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference to arterial-central venous oxygen difference ratio to lactate clearance and prognosis in patients with septic shock. International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science 2022; 12(3) doi: 10.4103/ijciis.ijciis_10_22
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| 15 |
Pornnicha Chaiwiriyawong, Jirayut Jarutach, Kantara Saelim, Pongsanae Duangpakdee, Polathep Vichitkunakorn, Pharsai Prasertsan. Association of the central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference with low cardiac output-related outcomes after cardiac surgery in children: a prospective cohort study. Frontiers in Pediatrics 2025; 13 doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1536089
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| 16 |
Shen Yongshuai, Yang Maoxian, Wang Qianqian, Xing Xin, Shen Peng. Prognostic value of combined venoarterial carbon dioxide to arteriovenous oxygen content ratio and lactate measurements in patients with severe trauma: A prospective observational study. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025; 32(5) doi: 10.1002/hkj2.70038
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| 17 |
Jihad Mallat, Osama Abou-Arab, Malcolm Lemyze, Dahlia Saleh, Pierre-Grégoire Guinot, Marc-Olivier Fischer. Changes in central venous-to-arterial PCO2 difference and central venous oxygen saturation as markers to define fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients: a pot-hoc analysis of a multi-center prospective study. Critical Care 2024; 28(1) doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-05156-y
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| 18 |
Gyeo Ra Lee, Hye Sung Kim, Yoon Ji Chung, Eun Young Kim. Venous-to-arterial carbon-dioxide tension difference as a useful predictor of patient prognosis after major surgery. Asian Journal of Surgery 2024; 47(5) doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.01.001
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| 19 |
Dario Giani, Michele Cosimo Santoro, Maurizio Gabrielli, Roberta Di Luca, Martina Malaspina, Maria Lumare, Licia Antonella Scatà, Martina Pala, Alberto Manno, Marcello Candelli, Marcello Covino, Antonio Gasbarrini, Francesco Franceschi. The Role of Venous Blood Gas Analysis in Critical Care: A Narrative Review. Medicina 2025; 61(8) doi: 10.3390/medicina61081337
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| 20 |
Raíssa A. R. B. Teixeira, Caio C. Mendonça, Sayara S. G. Melocra, Davi C. Aragon, Daniele S. J. Volpe, Leila C. Volpon, Ana P. C. P. Carlotti. Early Central Venous-to-Paco 2 Difference and Subsequent Lactate Clearance in Shock: Prospective Pediatric Cohort, 2021–2022. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2026; doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003946
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| 21 |
Zhiqiang Guo, Ming Yin, Jichang Kong, Bin Wang, Kunpeng Dai, Tian Zuo, Guangyan Yu, Yong Bao. Relationship Analysis of Central Venous-to-arterial Carbon Dioxide Difference and Cardiac Index for Septic Shock. Scientific Reports 2019; 9(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45252-6
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| 22 |
Huaiwu He, Yun Long, Xiang Zhou, Xiaoting Wang, Hongmin Zhang, Wenzhao Chai, Na Cui, Hao Wang, Dawei Liu. Oxygen–Flow–Pressure Targets for Resuscitation in Critical Hemodynamic Therapy. Shock 2018; 49(1) doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000929
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| 23 |
Andreas Lundin, Antonio Maria Dell'anna, Lorenzo Peluso, Leda Nobile, Filippo Annoni, Jacques Creteur, Christian Rylander, Fabio Silvio Taccone. Veno-arterial CO2 difference and respiratory quotient after cardiac arrest: An observational cohort study. Journal of Critical Care 2021; 62 doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.12.002
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| 24 |
Mohammad Sarraf, Vinayak Nagaraja. Navigating the Complex Terrain of Cardiogenic Shock. Heart, Lung and Circulation 2025; 34(5) doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2025.04.077
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| 25 |
Catalin Constantinescu, Constantin Bodolea, Sergiu Pasca, Patric Teodorescu, Delia Dima, Ioana Rus, Tiberiu Tat, Patriciu Achimas-Cadariu, Alina Tanase, Ciprian Tomuleasa, Hermann Einsele. Clinical Approach to the Patient in Critical State Following Immunotherapy and/or Stem Cell Transplantation: Guideline for the On-Call Physician. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2019; 8(6) doi: 10.3390/jcm8060884
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| 26 |
Ashfaq Ahmad, Songlin Zhang, Qian Ren, Lingling Li, Yajuan Du, Xiaoyu Wang, Ting Liu, Ekhlas Mahmoud Al‐Hashedi, Fenling Fan. Integrating ΔPCO2 and Ca–vO2 Into a Heart–Lung Coupling Index: A Novel Approach to Evaluate Cardiopulmonary Uncoupling in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Comprehensive Physiology 2026; 16(3) doi: 10.1002/cph4.70148
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| 27 |
André Denault, Jean-Gilles Guimond. Does measuring veno-arterial carbon dioxide difference compare to predicting a hockey game’s final score?. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 2021; 68(4) doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01882-3
|
| 28 |
Alexandra Nectoux, Guillaume L. Hoareau. Advanced Monitoring and Procedures for Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care. 2023; doi: 10.1002/9781119581154.ch19
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| 29 |
Woon H. Chong, Biplab K. Saha, Boris I. Medarov. Comparing Central Venous Blood Gas to Arterial Blood Gas and Determining Its Utility in Critically Ill Patients: Narrative Review. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2021; 133(2) doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005501
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| 30 |
Gustavo A. Ospina-Tascón, Luis Eduardo Calderón Tapia. Venous-arterial CO2 to arterial-venous O2 differences: A physiological meaning debate. Journal of Critical Care 2018; 48 doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.09.030
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| 31 |
Jihad Mallat, Benoit Vallet. Ratio of venous-to-arterial PCO2 to arteriovenous oxygen content difference during regional ischemic or hypoxic hypoxia. Scientific Reports 2021; 11(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89703-5
|
| 32 |
Zoltán Kovács-Ábrahám, Timea Aczél, Gábor Jancsó, Zoltán Horváth-Szalai, Lajos Nagy, Ildikó Tóth, Bálint Nagy, Tihamér Molnár, Péter Szabó. Cerebral and Systemic Stress Parameters in Correlation with Jugulo-Arterial CO2 Gap as a Marker of Cerebral Perfusion during Carotid Endarterectomy. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021; 10(23) doi: 10.3390/jcm10235479
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| 33 |
Xiaoyang Zhou, Hanyuan Fang, Chang Xu, Jianneng Pan, Hua Wang, Tao Pan, Zhaojun Xu, Bixin Chen. Variations in central venous oxygen saturation and central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide tension difference to define fluid responsiveness: a prospective observational study. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 2025; 12 doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1628380
|
| 34 |
Ahmed Ahmed El-Nawawy, Shimaa Mohammad Hassaan, Hadir Mohamed Hassouna. Evaluation of Venous-to-Arterial Carbon Dioxide Tension Difference as a Complementary Parameter During Pediatric Septic Shock Resuscitation. Pediatric Emergency Care 2022; 38(5) doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002560
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| 35 |
Romain Ronflé, Laurent Lefebvre, Gary Duclos, Romain Rambaud, Karine Baumstarck, Mohamed Boucekine, Florence Daviet, Olivier Baldesi, Laurent Papazian, Marc Leone. Venous-to-Arterial Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure Difference: Predictor of Septic Patient Prognosis Depending on Central Venous Oxygen Saturation. Shock 2020; 53(6) doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001442
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| 36 |
Ahmed Hassanein, Ibrahim Abbas, Rehab Mohammed. Central blood gases versus lactate level for assessment of initial resuscitation success in patients with sepsis in critical care. Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia 2022; 38(1) doi: 10.1080/11101849.2022.2108196
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| 37 |
Ilonka N. de Keijzer, Thomas Kaufmann, Eric E.C. de Waal, Michael Frank, Dianne de Korte-de Boer, Leonard M. Montenij, Wolfgang Buhre, Thomas W.L. Scheeren. Can perioperative pCO2 gaps predict complications in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery randomized to goal-directed therapy or standard care? A secondary analysis. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 2024; 38(2) doi: 10.1007/s10877-023-01117-y
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| 38 |
Sharad Patel, Nitin Puri, R. Phillip Dellinger. Sepsis Management for the Nephrologist. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2022; 17(6) doi: 10.2215/CJN.14381121
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| 39 |
Tomas Rodriguez-Yanez, Amilkar Almanza Hurtado, Maria Cristina Martinez Avila, Diana Borré-Naranjo, Juan Manuel Montes-Farah, Bernarda Cuadrado Cano, Enrique Ramos-Clason, Carmelo Dueñas-Castell. Utilidad clínica de la diferencia arterio–venosa de lactato como factor pronóstico de mortalidad en pacientes críticamente enfermos. Revista Ciencias Biomédicas 2022; 11(1) doi: 10.32997/rcb-2022-3519
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| 40 |
Dong-Gon Hyun, Wonjun Ji, Jee Hwan Ahn, Dong Kyu Oh, Jin Won Huh, Sang-Bum Hong, Younsuck Koh, Chae-Man Lim. Reliability of Central Venous Blood Gas Values Compared With Arterial Blood Gas Values in Critically Ill Patients. Respiratory Care 2022; 67(7) doi: 10.4187/respcare.09732
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| 41 |
Petr Waldauf, Katerina Jiroutkova, Frantisek Duska. Using pCO2 Gap in the Differential Diagnosis of Hyperlactatemia Outside the Context of Sepsis: A Physiological Review and Case Series. Critical Care Research and Practice 2019; 2019 doi: 10.1155/2019/5364503
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| 42 |
Charalampos Pierrakos, David De Bels, Thomas Nguyen, Dimitrios Velissaris, Rachid Attou, Jacques Devriendt, Patrick M. Honore, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Daniel De Backer, Vincenzo Lionetti. Changes in central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide tension induced by fluid bolus in critically ill patients. PLOS ONE 2021; 16(9) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257314
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| 43 |
Antonio Fioccola, Tommaso Pozzi, Isabella Fratti, Rosmery Valentina Nicolardi, Federica Romitti, Mattia Busana, Francesca Collino, Luigi Camporota, Konrad Meissner, Onnen Moerer, Luciano Gattinoni. Impact of mechanical power and positive end expiratory pressure on central vs. mixed oxygen and carbon dioxide related variables in a population of female piglets. Physiological Reports 2024; 12(4) doi: 10.14814/phy2.15954
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| 44 |
Mohamed ELAyashy, Hisham Hosny, Amr Hussein, Ahmed AbdelAal Ahmed Mahmoud, Ahmed Mukhtar, Amira El-Khateeb, Mohamed Wagih, Fawzia AboulFetouh, Amr Abdelaal, Hany Said, Mostafa Abdo. The validity of central venous to arterial carbon dioxide difference to predict adequate fluid management during living donor liver transplantation. A prospective observational study. BMC Anesthesiology 2019; 19(1) doi: 10.1186/s12871-019-0776-9
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| 45 |
Oskar Kjærgaard Hørsdal, Nigopan Gopalasingam, Kristoffer Berg-Hansen, Roni Nielsen. The Venous-to-Arterial Carbon Dioxide Difference is an Indicator of Cardiac Index in Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Myocardial Infarction—A Porcine Study. Heart, Lung and Circulation 2025; 34(5) doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2024.12.012
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| 46 |
Jesús Salvador Sánchez-Díaz, Uriel Chavarría-Martínez, Enrique Monares-Zepeda. Notas del manejo hemodinámico durante la guardia COVID-19. Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología 2020; 43(2) doi: 10.35366/92873
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| 47 |
Davide T Andreis, Jihad Mallat, Mauro Tettamanti, Carlo Chiarla, Ivo Giovannini, Stefano Gatti, Alessandro Protti. Increased ratio of P[v-a]CO2 to C[a-v]O2 without global hypoxia: the case of metformin-induced lactic acidosis. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 2021; 285 doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2020.103586
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| 48 |
Gyeo Ra Lee, Eun Young Kim. Prognostic Significance of Venous-to-Arterial CO2 Difference in Critically Ill Patients After Major Abdominal Surgery. Biomedicines 2025; 13(9) doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13092295
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| 49 |
John K. Leypoldt, Jörg Kurz, Jorge Echeverri, Markus Storr, Kai Harenski. Targeting arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients using extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal. Artificial Organs 2022; 46(4) doi: 10.1111/aor.14127
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| 50 |
Nicholas Simpson, Francois Lamontagne, Manu Shankar-Hari. Septic shock resuscitation in the first hour. Current Opinion in Critical Care 2017; 23(6) doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000460
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| 51 |
Guía COVID-19 para la atención del paciente crítico con infección por SARS-coV-2 Colegio Mexicano de Medicina Crítica. Medicina Crítica 2020; 33(1) doi: 10.35366/93279
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Z. Ltaief, A. G. Schneider, L. Liaudet. Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2021. Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2021; doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-73231-8_8
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Anna Teresa Mazzeo, Sergio Maimone. Acid-base disorders in liver disease. Journal of Hepatology 2018; 68(3) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.09.027
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| 54 |
Yuankai Zhou, Huaiwu He, Na Cui, Hao Wang, Xiang Zhou, Yun Long. Acute hyperventilation increases oxygen consumption and decreases peripheral tissue perfusion in critically ill patients. Journal of Critical Care 2021; 66 doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.05.009
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| 55 |
Syed Nabeel Muzaffar, Akshyaya Pradhan, Suhail Sarwar Siddiqui, Shubhajeet Roy, Timil Suresh. Monitoring Macro- and Microcirculation in the Critically Ill: A Narrative Review. Avicenna Journal of Medicine 2023; 13(03) doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1772175
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| 56 |
M. Heringlake, M. Sander, S. Treskatsch, S. Brandt, C. Schmidt. Hämodynamische Zielvariablen auf der Intensivstation. Der Anaesthesist 2018; 67(10) doi: 10.1007/s00101-018-0489-3
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| 57 |
Reut Falach, Michael Goldvaser, Pinchas Halpern, Amir Rosner, Anita Sapoznikov, Yoav Gal, Orr Goren, Tamar Sabo, Chanoch Kronman, Shahaf Katalan. Pathophysiological profile of awake and anesthetized pigs following systemic exposure to the highly lethal ricin toxin. Clinical Toxicology 2022; 60(1) doi: 10.1080/15563650.2021.1933513
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| 58 |
Joseph Adrian L Buensalido, Anna Flor Gaboy Malundo, Jaime Alfonso M Aherrera, Jose Donato A Magno, Marie Kirk Patrich A Maramara, Felix Eduardo R Punzalan, Maria Teresa F Sanchez-Tolosa, Gerardo M Briones, Aaron Mark R Hernandez, Anthony F Pantaleon, Joanne B Robles, Faith Joan M Gaerlan, Christopher G Manalo, Paulette D Nacpil-Dominguez, Hannah C Urbanozo-Corpuz, Joyce B Bernardino, Rona Marie A Lawenko, Elvie Victonette B Razon-Gonzalez, Teresita E Dumagay, Josephine Anne C Lucero, Anne Kristine H Quero, Maria Clariza M Santos, Cybele Lara R Abad, Karl Evans R Henson, Honey Jane B Limos, Monica Pia R Montecillo, Leonell Albert L Quitos, Sebar S Sala, Maria Sonia S Salamat, Joanne Carmela M Sandejas, Krishja T Dela Torre, Bryan Paul G Ramirez, Isabelle Dominique V Tomacruz, Anthony Russell T Villanueva, Albert B Albay, Gene Phillip Louie C Ambrocio, Blake Warren C Ang, Jamie R Chua, Anjuli Mae P Jaen, Jonray R Magallanes, Irene Rosellen P Tan, Mithi Kalayaan S Zamora, Marissa M Alejandria, Mari Rose A De los Reyes. Executive Summary of the 2020 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Sepsis and Septic Shock in Adults in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Internal Medicine 2022; 60(2) doi: 10.65564/pjim.10a45be121
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| 59 |
Federico Franchi, Loredana Mazzetti, Sabino Scolletta. Critical Care Sedation. 2018; doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-59312-8_10
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| 60 |
Lasse Juul Christensen, Alexander Møller Larsen, Casper Homilius, Nigopan Gopalasingam, Niels Moeslund, Kristoffer Berg-Hansen, Ebbe Boedtkjer, Rebekka Vibjerg Jensen, Mogens Johannsen, Jakob Hansen, Jacob Seefeldt, Hans Erik Bøtker, Julian Schütz, Oskar Kjærgaard Hørsdal, Bent Roni Ranghøj Nielsen. Butyrate increases cardiac output and causes vasorelaxation in a healthy porcine model. Life Sciences 2025; 363 doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123407
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| 61 |
Víctor Hugo Villalobos Álvarez, Armando Sánchez Calzada, Magally Arcos Zamora, Luis Ernesto Varela Sánchez, Janet Silvia Aguirre Sánchez, Rodrigo Chaires Gutiérrez. Delta de CO2 como predictor de lesión renal aguda (LRA) en pacientes con diagnóstico de síndrome de distrés respiratorio del adulto (SDRA) por COVID-19 y choque séptico. Medicina Crítica 2022; 36(5) doi: 10.35366/106507
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Zied Ltaief, Antoine Guillaume Schneider, Lucas Liaudet. Pathophysiology and clinical implications of the veno-arterial PCO2 gap. Critical Care 2021; 25(1) doi: 10.1186/s13054-021-03671-w
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| 63 |
Yos Kowara, Philia Setiawan, Prananda S. Airlangga, Kun A. Abbas, Fajar Perdhana, Teuku A Husain, Bambang P. Semedi. Relation Between Multiplication of Venous Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure (PvCO2) and the Ratio of Gas Flow to Pump Flow (Ve/Q) with Hyperlactatemia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia 2024; 27(4) doi: 10.4103/aca.aca_94_24
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| 64 |
Zainab Al Duhailib, Ahmed F. Hegazy, Raj Lalli, Kyle Fiorini, Fran Priestap, Alla Iansavichene, Marat Slessarev. The Use of Central Venous to Arterial Carbon Dioxide Tension Gap for Outcome Prediction in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*. Critical Care Medicine 2020; 48(12) doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004578
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Mohammad Shaban, Nawal Salahuddin. Clarification on the Method of Calculating Central Venous-to-Arterial CO2 Difference/Arterial-Central Venous O2 Difference Ratio. Shock 2017; 48(6) doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000922
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Marinell Breytenbach, Anthea Michaletos, Gareth E Zeiler. Relationships between arterial and central venous blood acid–base variables in anaesthetised cats during euvolaemic and hypovolaemic states. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 2025; 27(3) doi: 10.1177/1098612X241309829
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Vinícius Brenner Felice, David Theophilo Araujo, Andre Felipe Meregalli. Value of Central Venous to Arterial CO2 Difference after Early Goal-directed Therapy in Septic Shock Patients. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2019; 23(10) doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23262
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Vincenza Caruso, Guillaume Besch, Maxime Nguyen, Sebastien Pili-Floury, Belaid Bouhemad, Pierre-Grégoire Guinot. Treatment of Hyperlactatemia in Acute Circulatory Failure Based on CO2-O2-Derived Indices: Study Protocol for a Prospective, Multicentric, Single, Blind, Randomized, Superiority Study (The LACTEL Study). Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 2022; 9 doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.898406
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Timea Claudia Ghitea, Lotfi Aleya, Delia Mirela Tit, Tapan Behl, Manuela Stoicescu, Cristian Sava, Ciprian Iovan, Amina El-Kharoubi, Diana Uivarosan, Annamaria Pallag, Simona Bungau. Influence of diet and sport on the risk of sleep apnea in patients with metabolic syndrome associated with hypothyroidism — a 4-year survey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2022; 29(16) doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17589-x
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Xue-wei Fang, Yi-ru Weng, Xin Jiang, Ze-tao Wu, Gong-jie Ye. Central venous-arterial CO2 gap to arterial-central venous O2 content difference ratio in guiding of fluid resuscitation of patients with septic shock. Medicine 2026; 105(19) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000048666
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Boulos Nassar, Mohamed Badr, Nicolas Van Grunderbeeck, Johanna Temime, Florent Pepy, Gaelle Gasan, Laurent Tronchon, Didier Thevenin, Jihad Mallat. Central venous-to-arterial PCO2 difference as a marker to identify fluid responsiveness in septic shock. Scientific Reports 2021; 11(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96806-6
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Ahmed Hasanin, Ahmed Mukhtar, Heba Nassar. Perfusion indices revisited. Journal of Intensive Care 2017; 5(1) doi: 10.1186/s40560-017-0220-5
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Huaiwu He, Dawei Liu. The pseudo-normalization of the ratio index of the venous-to-arterial CO 2 tension difference to the arterial-central venous O 2 difference in hypoxemia combined with a high oxygen consumption condition. Journal of Critical Care 2017; 40 doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.05.030
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T. Jeanmougin, X. Buzin, A. Mansour, B. Duceau, A. Carillion, P. Dureau, G. Lebreton, N. Nesseler, A. Bouglé, G. Hariri. Prognostic value of venous-to-arterial pCO2 gap during cardiopulmonary bypass for predicting cardiac surgery-associated kidney injury: A bicentric retrospective study. Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine 2026; 45(2) doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101639
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Stefano Orsenigo, Marco Pulici. Operative Techniques and Recent Advances in Acute Care and Emergency Surgery. 2019; doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95114-0_5
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Huiling Zang, Xiaohui Shen, Shengchi Wang, Zhihong He, Hui Cheng. Evaluation and prognostic value of Cv‑aCO2/Da‑vO2 in patients with septic shock receiving fluid resuscitation Cv‑aCO2/Ca‑vO2. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2019; doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7956
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Sahil Kataria, Omender Singh, Deven Juneja, Amit Goel, Madhura Bhide, Devraj Yadav. Hypoperfusion context as a predictor of 28-d all-cause mortality in septic shock patients: A comparative observational study. World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023; 11(16): 3765-3779 doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i16.3765
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Xiang-yu Wan, Li-li Wei, Yan Jiang, Ping Li, Bo Yao. Effects of time delay and body temperature on measurements of central venous oxygen saturation, venous-arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressures difference, venous-arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressures difference/arterial-venous oxygen difference ratio and lactate. BMC Anesthesiology 2018; 18(1) doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0655-9
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