Copyright
©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Pediatr. Jan 9, 2022; 11(1): 14-26
Published online Jan 9, 2022. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v11.i1.14
Published online Jan 9, 2022. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v11.i1.14
Figure 1 Summary of pathogenic changes and modifying factors.
FSGS: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; MPGN: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis; PCT: Proximal convoluted tubule; RTA: Renal tubular acidosis; NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; IV: Intravenous; HbSS: Classic sickle cell; HbSC: Hemoglobin C sickle cell; APOL1: Apolipoprotein L1 gene; HMOX: Heme oxygenase 1 gene; HbF: Fetal hemoglobin; RBC: Red blood cell.
- Citation: Safdar OY, Baghdadi RM, Alahmadi SA, Fakieh BE, Algaydi AM. Sickle cell nephropathy: A review of novel biomarkers and their potential roles in early detection of renal involvement. World J Clin Pediatr 2022; 11(1): 14-26
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v11/i1/14.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v11.i1.14