Copyright
©2012 Baishideng.
World J Orthop. Aug 18, 2012; 3(8): 114-121
Published online Aug 18, 2012. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v3.i8.114
Published online Aug 18, 2012. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v3.i8.114
Table 1 Surgical indications
| Primary surgery |
| Radioresistant tumors (e.g., sarcoma, renal cell carcinoma) |
| Spinal instability |
| Pathologic fracture with bone in the spinal canal |
| Circumferential epidural tumor |
| Moderate to highly radio-resistant tumors (e.g., colon, lung) |
| Occult primary tumor |
| Post-treatment (radiotherapy/chemotherapy) surgery |
| Progressive neurologic symptoms |
| Progression of tumor with high grade spinal cord compression |
| Spinal instability |
| Rule out residual tumor post radiotherapy/chemotherapy |
- Citation: Dunning EC, Butler JS, Morris S. Complications in the management of metastatic spinal disease. World J Orthop 2012; 3(8): 114-121
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v3/i8/114.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v3.i8.114
