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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. May 18, 2026; 17(5): 118475
Published online May 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.118475
Table 1 Clinical assessment of the patients
Variable
Value
Number of cases26
Gender, M/F19/7
Age, years, mean ± SD41.04 ± 12.93
BMI, kg/m2, mean ± SD21.97 ± 2.18
Left or right, L/R6/20
Time from injury to surgery, days, mean ± SD6.35 ± 2.12
Follow-up time, months, median (IQR)13.00 (12.00, 13.00)
Injury mechanism
Traffic accident, n (%)10 (38.46)
Sport injury, n (%)7 (26.92)
Simple fall, n (%)3 (11.54)
Work injury, n (%)6 (23.08)
Operation related indexes
Operative time, min, median (IQR)29.50 (25.75, 32.50)
Intraoperative bloods, mL, median (IQR)27.50 (20.00, 30.00)
Fluoroscopy time, seconds, mean ± SD8.31 ± 1.54
Table 2 Comparison of functional assessment pre-operation and at the last follow-up
Characteristic
Preoperation
Postoperation
P value
ASES score, mean ± SD51.96 ± 4.1794.15 ± 3.03< 0.001a
DASH score, mean ± SD83.88 ± 7.738.96 ± 2.54< 0.001a
UCLA score, mean ± SD9.15 ± 1.7631.50 ± 1.97< 0.001a
CMS, mean ± SD35.19 ± 5.9394.31 ± 2.56< 0.001a
VAS score, median (IQR)5.50 (4.00, 6.00)1.00 (0, 2.00)< 0.001b
SPADI score, mean ± SD64.15 ± 4.918.00 ± 4.88< 0.001a


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