Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Orthop. Mar 18, 2024; 15(3): 302-309
Published online Mar 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.302
Table 1 Composition bicarbonate solution
Ion
mEq/L
Na+130
K+4
Mg2+2
Ca2+3
Cl-109
HCO3-28
Citrate3-4
Table 2 Property of bicarbonate solution
Bicarbonate solution

AppearanceColorless and transparent
pH6.8-7.8
Osmotic pressureApraxia 1
Table 3 Component of bicarbonate solution
Component
500 mL
1000 mL
Sodium chloride NaCl2.92 g5.84 g
Potassium chlorideKCl0.15 g0.30 g
Calcium chloride hydrateCaCl2·2H2O0.11 g 0.22 g
Magnesium chlorideMgCl20.10 g0.20 g
Sodium bicarbonateNaHCO31.175 g2.35 g
Sodium citrate hydrateC6H9Na3O90.10 g0.20 g
Citric acid hydrate moderationHOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2·H2OModerateModerate