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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2024; 15(12): 1164-1174
Published online Dec 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1164
Published online Dec 18, 2024. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1164
Non-depression (n = 3288) | Depression (n = 2923) | Total (N = 6211) | P value | |
Gender | < 0.001 | |||
Male | 1595 (48.5) | 1033 (35.3) | 2628 (42.3) | |
Female | 1693 (51.5) | 1890 (64.7) | 3583 (57.7) | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | |||
Married | 2847 (86.6) | 2372 (81.1) | 5219 (84.0) | |
Unmarried | 441 (13.4) | 551 (18.9) | 992 (16.0) | |
Residence | < 0.001 | |||
Urban | 1287 (39.1) | 829 (28.4) | 2116 (34.1) | |
Rural | 2001 (60.9) | 2094 (71.6) | 4095 (65.9) | |
Age (year), mean ± SD | 63.3 ± 9.38 | 63.5 ± 9.03 | 63.4 ± 9.22 | |
Median (min, max) | 63.0 (45.0, 95.0) | 64.0 (45.0, 94.0) | 64.0 (45.0, 95.0) | |
Education | < 0.001 | |||
Below primary | 1349 (41.0) | 1594 (54.5) | 2943 (47.4) | |
Secondary school | 943 (28.7) | 740 (25.3) | 1683 (27.1) | |
Middle school | 642 (19.5) | 425 (14.5) | 1067 (17.2) | |
High school and above | 354 (10.8) | 164 (5.6) | 518 (8.3) | |
Nighttime sleep duration (hour) | < 0.001 | |||
mean ± SD | 6.28 ± 1.90 | 5.42 ± 2.17 | 5.88 ± 2.07 | |
Median (min, max) | 6.00 (0, 15.0) | 5.00 (0, 20.0) | 6.00 (0, 20.0) | |
Health status | < 0.001 | |||
Excellent | 308 (9.4) | 94 (3.2) | 402 (6.5) | |
Rather or relatively good | 382 (11.6) | 136 (4.7) | 518 (8.3) | |
General | 1786 (54.3) | 1238 (42.4) | 3024 (48.7) | |
Mediocre | 668 (20.3) | 1065 (36.4) | 1733 (27.9) | |
Bad | 144 (4.4) | 390 (13.3) | 534 (8.6) | |
ADL-6 | < 0.001 | |||
Not-difficult | 2708 (82.4) | 1809 (61.9) | 4517 (72.7) | |
Difficult | 580 (17.6) | 1114 (38.1) | 1694 (27.3) | |
No. of chronic diseases | 2.96 (1.72) | 3.61 (1.98) | 3.26 (1.88) | < 0.001 |
Median (min, max) | 3.00 (1.00, 12.0) | 3.00 (1.00, 13.0) | 3.00 (1.00, 13.0) | |
Hypertensive | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 1338 (40.7) | 1338 (45.8) | 2676 (43.1) | |
No | 1950 (59.3) | 1585 (54.2) | 3635 (56.9) | |
Diabetes | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 434 (13.2) | 496 (17.0) | 930 (15.0) | |
No | 2854 (86.8) | 2427 (83.0) | 5281 (85.0) | |
Tobacco use | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 886 (26.9) | 647 (22.1) | 1533 (24.7) | |
No | 2402 (73.1) | 2276 (77.9) | 4678 (75.3) | |
Alcohol abuse | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 1178 (35.8) | 804 (27.5) | 1982 (31.9) | |
No | 2110 (64.2) | 2119 (72.5) | 4229 (68.1) | |
Retired | < 0.001 | |||
Yes | 548 (16.7) | 259 (8.9) | 807 (13.0) | |
No | 2740 (83.3) | 2664 (91.1) | 5404 (87.0) | |
Audiological | < 0.001 | |||
Excellent | 55 (1.7) | 30 (1.0) | 85 (1.4) | |
Very good | 413 (12.6) | 213 (7.3) | 626 (10.1) | |
Good | 586 (17.8) | 371 (12.7) | 957 (15.4) | |
General | 1783 (54.2) | 1709 (58.5) | 3492 (56.2) | |
Bad | 451 (13.7) | 600 (20.5) | 1051 (16.9) | |
Exercise | 0.084 | |||
Yes | 3040 (92.5) | 2657 (90.9) | 5697 (91.7) | |
No | 248 (7.5) | 266 (9.1) | 514 (8.3) | |
Medical insurance | 0.201 | |||
Yes | 3211 (97.7) | 2833 (96.9) | 6044 (97.3) | |
No | 77 (2.3) | 90 (3.1) | 167 (2.7) | |
Old-age insurance | 0.961 | |||
Yes | 2135 (64.9) | 1888 (64.6) | 4023 (64.8) | |
No | 1153 (35.1) | 1035 (35.4) | 2188 (35.2) | |
No. of painful sites | 3.42 (3.70) | 5.89 (4.42) | 4.58 (4.24) | < 0.001 |
Median (min, max) | 2.00 (0, 15.0) | 5.00 (0, 15.0) | 4.00 (0, 15.0) |
Variant | β | SE | Wald χ2 | P value | OR | 95%CI |
Constant | 1.130 | 0.350 | 3.23 | 0.001 | 3.094 | 1.559-6.142 |
Gender (female) | 0.292 | 0.072 | 4.07 | < 0.001 | 1.339 | 1.163-1.542 |
Residence (rural) | 0.330 | 0.074 | 4.46 | < 0.001 | 1.391 | 1.203-1.608 |
Health status (excellent) | -1.182 | 0.202 | -5.84 | < 0.001 | 0.307 | 0.206-0.456 |
Health status (bad) | -0.392 | 0.140 | -2.81 | 0.005 | 0.675 | 0.514-0.888 |
Health status (rather or relatively good) | -1.167 | 0.183 | -6.36 | < 0.001 | 0.311 | 0.217-0.446 |
Health status (mediocre) | -0.819 | 0.138 | -5.92 | < 0.001 | 0.441 | 0.336-0.578 |
ADL-6 (difficult) | 0.511 | 0.082 | 6.26 | < 0.001 | 1.667 | 1.420-1.955 |
No. of chronic diseases | 0.041 | 0.020 | 2.04 | 0.041 | 1.042 | 1.002-1.083 |
No. of painful sites | 0.073 | 0.010 | 8.04 | < 0.001 | 1.076 | 1.057-1.095 |
Nighttime sleep duration | -0.150 | 0.017 | -8.75 | < 0.001 | 0.082 | 0.833-0.891 |
Audiological status (very good) | -0.398 | 0.142 | -2.80 | 0.005 | 0.672 | 0.508-0.888 |
Audiological status (good) | -0.286 | 0.122 | -2.35 | 0.020 | 0.751 | 0.591-0.954 |
Audiological status (excellent) | -0.156 | 0.315 | -0.49 | 0.622 | 0.856 | 0.461-1.589 |
Audiological status (general) | 0.005 | 0.095 | 0.05 | 0.962 | 1.001 | 0.834-1.210 |
Education (below the primary) | 0.758 | 0.141 | 5.39 | < 0.001 | 2.133 | 1.620-2.810 |
Education (secondary school) | 0.502 | 0.142 | 3.53 | 0.004 | 1.653 | 1.250-2.184 |
Education (middle school) | 0.364 | 0.151 | 2.42 | 0.016 | 1.440 | 1.071-1.933 |
Age | -0.018 | 0.004 | -4.66 | < 0.001 | 0.982 | 0.974-0.989 |
Variable | Assignment mode |
Health status | Bad = 0. Mediocre = 1. General = 2. Rather or relatively good = 3. Excellent = 4 |
ADL-6 | Not-difficult = 0. Difficult = 1 |
Education | Below primary = 0. Secondary school = 1. Middle school = 2. High school and above = 3 |
Audiological status | General = 0. Bad = 1. Excellent = 2. Good = 3. Very good = 4 |
No. of chronic diseases | Measured value |
No. of painful sites | Measured value |
Nighttime sleep duration | Measured value |
Age | Measured value |
- Citation: Shi JW, Kang W, Wang XH, Zheng JL, Xu W. Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for depressive symptoms in a middle-aged and elderly arthritis population. World J Orthop 2024; 15(12): 1164-1174
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v15/i12/1164.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v15.i12.1164