Tibiotalocalcaneal fusion in Charcot ankle arthropathy: Technical and biological considerations

doi:10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119597

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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World J Orthop. Jun 18, 2026; 17(6): 119597
Published online Jun 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119597

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Figure 1 Eichenholtz staging and Sanders-Frykberg classification of Charcot neuroarthropathy. A: Stage I - acute development phase: Periarticular fragmentation, joint dislocation, periarticular edema, warmth, and erythema; B: Stage II - coalescence phase: Consolidation of debris, early periosteal new bone formation, subsiding acute inflammation; C: Stage III - reconstruction phase: Established sclerosis, fixed deformity, remodeling of fusion mass.

Citation: Emara KM, Eissa MO. Tibiotalocalcaneal fusion in Charcot ankle arthropathy: Technical and biological considerations. World J Orthop 2026; 17(6): 119597
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i6/119597.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119597

Emara KM, Eissa MO. Tibiotalocalcaneal fusion in Charcot ankle arthropathy: Technical and biological considerations. World J Orthop 2026; 17(6): 119597 [DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119597]

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