Copyright
©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Cardiol. Mar 26, 2015; 7(3): 150-156
Published online Mar 26, 2015. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i3.150
Published online Mar 26, 2015. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i3.150
Number | 104 |
Age (yr) | 45.5 ± 17.1 |
Female, n (%) | 78 (75.0) |
Weight (kg) | 73.1 ± 15.1 |
Risk factors and co-morbidities (%) | |
Arterial hypertension | 18.4 |
Hypercholesterolemia | 3.9 |
Diabetes | 1.9 |
Smoking | 18.4 |
CAD | 4.9 |
History of SVT | 26.2 |
Antithrombotic treatment, n (%) | |
None | 59 (56.7) |
Aspirin | 20 (19.2) |
Dipyridamol | 1 (1.0) |
Oral anticoagulants | 21 (20.2) |
Unknown | 3 (2.9) |
Indication for closure, n (%) | |
RV volume overload | 72 (69.2) |
Cryptogenic TIA/stroke | 21 (20.2) |
Asymptomatic | 11 (10.6) |
RVSP + CVP (mmHg)1 | 34.6 ± 10.5 |
ASD diameter (mm)2 | 18.3 ± 6.3 |
Follow up (yr) | 6.4 ± 3.4 |
Devices | |
Amplatzer | 76 (73.1) |
Diameter, mm1 | 25 (12-38) |
Cardioseal/starflex | 28 (26.9) |
Diameter, mm1 | 33 (20-40) |
General anaesthesia | 104 (100) |
TEE guiding | 104 (100) |
In-hospital complications | |
Device embolization | 2 (1.9) |
New-onset SVT | 3 (2.9) |
Allergic reaction | 1 (1.0) |
Fever | 1 (1.0) |
Groin hematoma | 1 (1.0) |
Tamponade | 1 (1.0) |
Shunt by TTE2 | |
Color Doppler | 9 (11.4) |
Hospital stay, d1 | 2 (2-7) |
Amplatzer | Cardioseal/STARflex | |
5 yr follow-up available, n (%) | 58 (76.3) | 23 (82.1) |
New-onset SVT | ||
0-1 yr | 5 (6.6) | 5 (17.9) |
> 1 yr | 3 (3.9) | 0 |
Reoccurrence TIA/stroke | ||
0-1 yr | 0 | 1 (3.6) |
> 1 yr | 2 (2.6) | 0 |
TTE > 5 yr FU available, n | 46 | 11 |
RLS | ||
No shunt | 38 (82.6) | 6 (54.5) |
Minimal | 5 (10.9) | 3 (27.3) |
Moderate | 1 (2.2) | 2 (18.2) |
Severe | 2 (4.3) | 0 |
LRS | 0 | 0 |
Follow up (yr) | 6.6 (5.0-11.1) | 9.9 (6.3-13.4) |
- Citation: Snijder RJ, Suttorp MJ, Berg JMT, Post MC. Percutaneous closure of secundum type atrial septal defects: More than 5-year follow-up. World J Cardiol 2015; 7(3): 150-156
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8462/full/v7/i3/150.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v7.i3.150