Laparoscopic one-stage repair of concurrent Morgagni hernia and hiatus hernia: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Information from this case reportorganized into a timeline

Date	Key clinical events
September 12, 2021	The patient was admitted to the hospital due to related symptoms
September 12, 2021	Chest CT examination was completed
September 13, 2021	Routine blood laboratory tests were completed
September 14, 2021	Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed for further evaluation
September 15, 2021	A definitive clinical diagnosis was established based on imaging and laboratory findings
September 20, 2021	Surgical treatment was conducted
September 27, 2021	The patient recovered and was discharged

CT: Computed tomography; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging.

Table 2 Summary of recent literature on the minimally invasive repair of concurrent Morgagni and hiatus hernias

Ref.	Patient characteristics	Repair methods of the Morgagni hernia	Repair methods of hiatal hernia	Combined anti-reflux and fixation surgery	Prognosis/follow-up
Cokmez et al[8], 2003	Missing	Laparoscopic	Suture repair	Not explained in detail	Recover smoothly
Szentkereszty et al[5], 2006	68 years old/female	Laparoscopic	Suture repair	Toupet fundoplication (270°)	No recurrence after surgery
Zhou et al[11], 2016	73 years old/female	Laparoscopic	Direct suture closure	No fundoplication performed	No recurrence for 6 months
Mittal et al[13], 2018	71 years old/male	Laparoscopic	Composite patch reinforcement (mesh)	Nissen 360-degree fundoplication	No recurrence of torsion after surgery
Fu et al[12], 2018	65 years old/female	Robotic	Biological patch (surgisis)	Nissen 360-degree fundoplication	No recurrence for 4 months
Radulski et al[31], 2026	77 years old/female	Laparoscopy (emergency)	Direct suture of the defect	Anterior gastropexy	Discharge after remission