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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2025; 17(8): 109432
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.109432
Published online Aug 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.109432
Table 1 Demographic data, n (%)
| Parameter | 1Group A | 2Group B | P value |
| Patients | 120 (44.4) | 150 (55.6) | |
| Age, mean (range) | 60 (31-80) | 58 (30-77) | > 0.05 |
| Female/male sex | 70 (58.3)/80 (41.7) | 65 (43)/55(57) | > 0.05 |
| Neoadjuvant therapy | 88 (73.3) | 107 (71.3) | > 0.05 |
| Adjuvant therapy | 102 (90) | 140 (93.3) | > 0.05 |
| Rectoscopy | 120 (100) | 150 (100) | |
| Stage of disease | > 0.05 | ||
| 1 | 7 (5.8) | 12 (8) | |
| 2 | 25 (20.8) | 31 (20.6) | |
| 3 | 85 (70.8) | 102 (68) | |
| 4 | 3 (2.5) | 5 (3.4) |
Table 2 Peroperative and postoperative findings, n (%)
| Feature | 1Group A | 2Group B | P value |
| Time to stoma closure in days, mean (range) | 164 (92-493) | 10 (7-14) | < 0.001 |
| Amount of bleeding in mL, mean (range) | 10 (0-200) | 10 (0-150) | > 0.05 |
| Operation time in minutes, mean (range) | 45 (16-58) | 48 (15-60) | > 0.05 |
| Stapler use | 120 (100%) | 150 (100) | |
| Anesthesia type | > 0.05 | ||
| Epidural | 25 (20.8) | 30 (20) | |
| Laryngeal mask | 80 (66.6) | 101 (67.3) | |
| General | 15 (12.5) | 19 (12.6) | |
| Adhesions | 10 (8.3) | 15 (10) | > 0.05 |
| Time to flatus in days, mean (range) | 3 (1-5) | 3 (1-5) | > 0.05 |
| Time to pass feces in days, mean (range) | 5 (4-8) | 4 (3-7) | > 0.05 |
| ICU stay in days | 0 | 0 | |
| Total stay at the hospital after stoma closure in days, mean (range) | 5 (4-24) | 4.4 (3-12) | > 0.05 |
| Readmission | 13 (10.8) | 1 (0.66) | < 0.05 |
Table 3 Clavien-Dindo complication classification, n (%)
- Citation: Özcan P, Düzgün Ö. Comparison of complication rates after early and late closure of loop ileostomies: A retrospective cohort study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(8): 109432
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i8/109432.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i8.109432