Efficacy of combined psychological and physical nursing in preventing peripherally inserted central catheter-related thrombosis in gastric cancer patients

Table 1 Comparison of general information of two groups of patients

General information	Observation (n = 30)	Control (n = 35)	F/t/χ2	P value
Average age (years), mean ± SD	52.33 ± 5.84	53.18 ± 6.42	0.559	0.578
Gender (n)
Male	19	20	0.258	0.612
Female	11	15	-	-
Catheter vein (n)
Median cubital vein	11	13	0.511	0.775
Subclavian vein	10	14	-	-
Venae magnalis	9	8	-	-
Average BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD	21.11 ± 3.11	22.02 ± 3.12	1.174	0.245
TNM staging
T1 stage	15	20	1.389	0.499
T2 stage	6	5
T3 stage	9	6

BMI: Body mass index; TNM: Tumor-node-metastasis.

Table 2 Pre-nursing and post-nursing psychological state score comparison between two groups

Groups	Cases	HAMA (scores)		t	P value	GSES (scores)		t	P value
		Before	After			Before	After
Observation, mean ± SD	30	36.44 ± 3.42	20.53 ± 1.84	22.439	< 0.001	28.75 ± 4.12	36.58 ± 6.22	5.748	< 0.001
Control, mean ± SD	35	36.39 ± 3.30	21.61 ± 2.13	22.262	< 0.001	28.75 ± 4.22	31.25 ± 4.78	2.320	< 0.001
t	-	0.060	2.168	-	-	0.000	3.902	-	-
P value	-	0.952	0.034	-	-	1.000	< 0.001	-	-

HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Scale; GSES: General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale.

Table 3 Pre-nursing and post-nursing physical movement function score comparison between two groups

Groups	Cases	FCA score		t	P value
		Before	After
Observation, mean ± SD	30	40.46 ± 6.58	65.42 ± 2.35	19.566	< 0.001
Control, mean ± SD	35	40.21 ± 6.13	62.19 ± 4.33	17.326	< 0.001
t	-	0.158	3.648	-	-
P	-	0.875	0.001	-	-

FCA: Functional comprehensive assessment.

Table 4 Pre-nursing and post-nursing cancer-related fatigue score comparison between two groups

Items	Time	Observation (n = 30)	Control (n = 35)	t	P value
Emotion (scores), mean ± SD	Before	7.33 ± 1.12	7.22 ± 1.18	0.384	0.703
	After	2.41 ± 0.64	4.56 ± 0.77	12.118	< 0.001
t	-	20.891	11.169	-	-
P value	-	< 0.001	< 0.001	-	-
Cognition (points)	Before	6.68 ± 1.44	6.71 ± 1.51	0.082	0.935
	After	1.87 ± 0.44	2.64 ± 0.74	4.990	< 0.001
t’	-	17.497	14.319	-	-
P value	-	< 0.001	< 0.001	-	-
Behavior (points)	Before	8.44 ± 1.51	8.51 ± 1.46	0.190	0.850
	After	2.02 ± 0.43	3.02 ± 0.65	7.183	< 0.001
t’	-	22.397	20.323	-	-
P value	-	< 0.001	< 0.001	-	-
Body (points)	Before	7.46 ± 1.13	7.33 ± 1.24	0.439	0.662
	After	2.03 ± 0.41	2.45 ± 0.55	3.441	0.001
t’	-	24.742	21.283	-	-
P value	-	< 0.001	< 0.001	-	-